来自波兰的工作室BudCud设计了这个颇有集权主义意味的开放式“微宇宙”,乌托邦+现实,住宅+工作空间,异常+熟悉,集合化+差异化,集权+开放,巨构+村落
这不是波兰未来房屋类型的预测,这是一个一厢情愿的密度化研究,期望能在未来可定制的社会住房新时代尽一份力。
这个“微宇宙”混合型项目坐落在Wrocław市西北部的Gądów。是一个结合现实的乌托邦概念巨构,巨构混合了住宅空间与工作空间。虽然形体表达带有集权主义意味,但实际上这个巨构并不排斥内外交流融合,差异化,并力求带来熟悉感。
形体灵感来自中世纪城堡,有着明晰到无法忽视的层式结构和功能空间。在这个社区入口有控制,有着强烈归属感的社区中,还是能触发许多不可预计的行为。巨构上相互堆叠的层面每一层的屋顶都可以公共使用,跑步道就位于屋顶上面。巨构里有许多小社会村,还有办公室,酒吧,小酒馆,餐厅,面包房,花店等等。这个区别只有空间状态,而非空间质量。这不是一个波兰未来房屋类型的预测,这是一个一厢情愿的密度化研究,期望能在未来可定制的社会住房新时代尽一份力。
KOSMOS HETEROTOPIA
YEAR 2011
CLIENT MUNICIPALITY OF WROCŁAW
LOCATION WROCŁAW, PL
PROGRAM URBAN PLANNING, PUBLIC SPACE, HOUSING, MIXED-USE
AREA 39000 M2
STATUS STUDY
TEAM BUDCUD
"Micro-Kosmos" is a hybrid of housing and workplaces in the area of Gądów project in the western part of city Wrocław. Designed structure densifies the tissue of Gądów Mały, establishing a heterotopia. Space so distinct from the one created by housing blocks nearby, that it emphasizes its totalitarian character. And inscribed into the context so it makes its statement. This is the structure which fuses utopia and escapism together, connects the introvert and extravert movements. The aim is to create a heterotopia as a kind of familiar place, which we use everyday, but which, due to its features, is distanced from reality, which is changing our perception of surroundings. The structure is divided into 5 parts, 5 different figures. Each floor/segment is another component. Segments vary in size and width due to fit differentiated housing typologies. The hybrid form is also inspired by fortification forms of medieval castles. Their functional-spatial structure is clearly visible, the strong hierarchy is inevitable. Castles are totalitarian heterotopias full of subdivisions. The entrance and exit are
under constant surveillance, what makes the control on inhabitants possible, but still it is impossible to control their behavior. It is also a conscious modification of "gated communities". More its critics than result of positive inspiration. The shape of the project reflects the aesthetics of large-scale multifamiliar housing developments around- the new structure built from multiplied perimeters and stacked onto each other reinterprets popular perimeter block. The layered housing typologies are highly customized for marginal social groups or inspired by cultural archetypes, found in culture texts. The social structure is based on cliches and archetypes taken from modern world and culture codes. Five different figures constitute social engineering, based on archetypical hierarchy of queen, king, elders esteem, villain and randomized wild bunch. Their expected behaviors, customs and daily routines are transformed into sequences of spaces/rooms. The distinction between social groups is made with the characteristics of spaces, not with their quality. Some have panic rooms, some
narrative sequence of spaces with differentiated character, building the architectural
poem. Some are built around the fitness running path or are squeezed into "necessary
optimum", giving the adequate "liebensraum". Other are freely put onto a plateau, creating small social village in the sky. They are always appropriate for the specified community. Besides differentiated housing typologies in a project , many miscellaneous workplaces are found there, such as: offices, bar, bistro, restaurant, bakery, flower shop, fitness and kindergarten. The colony inhabitants can use common spaces for throwing parties, green areas on the ground floor and terraces of the roofs of all the structure units. The result is maybe not a prediction of future large-scale housing developments in Poland, but a wishful thinking about densifying existing blocks full of voids. About the new era of customized social housing, which is supported by social engineering. And where the distinctions between inhabitants are made with the character of spaces for living, not with their quality.
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