由专筑网周韦博，刘庆新编译
来自事务所的描述。这算是全世界第一个众筹的公共基础设施。
Luchtsingel人行天桥正式开通。在几十年的分离后，这个400米长的步行桥重新连接了位于鹿特丹中心的三个区域。Luchtsingel是由在鹿特丹本地的建筑事务所ZUS构思和设计的项目，它也是全球第一例众筹的公共基础设施。该大桥与多个新的公共空间连接，包括Delftsehof, Dakakker, Pompenburg公园，以及Hofplein车站屋顶公园，一个三维的城市景观跃然而现。
From the architect. World’s first crowd funded public infrastructure.
The Luchtsingel is open. Decades after their separation, the 400-meter-long pedestrian bridge has reconnected three districts in the heart of Rotterdam. The Luchtsingel was initiated and designed by the Rotterdam-based architects ZUS and is the world's first piece of public infrastructure to be accomplished mostly through crowdfunding. Together with the new public spaces, including the Delftsehof, Dakakker, Pompenburg Park, and the Hofplein Station Roof Park, a 'three-dimensional cityscape' has arisen.
© Ossip van Duivenbode
“依据我们创造‘永久的瞬间’这一设计理念，Luchtsingel人行天桥传递出的是一种诠释城市的新方式。这种方法是以城市中正在进化的部分和存在的形式为设计的起点。因此，我们认为我们在发展一种新的设计理念、集资方式、场地规划思路”ZUS的合伙人Elma van Boxel如是说。
'Based on the idea of Permanent Temporality, the Luchtsingel introduces a new way of making city. This means using the city's evolutionary character and existing forms as a starting point. Therefore, we have developed new instruments for design, financing, and planning',says Elma van Boxel, partner at ZUS.
© Ossip van Duivenbode
© Ossip van Duivenbode
在2011年，当鹿特丹中心区的一个办公区发展项目被取消的时候，这里留下了一大片闲置的办公空间，而ZUS则决定要利用这样的条件。他们利用原有的一栋办公建筑，将其改造成一个“城市实验场”，目的在于为年轻的企业家么提供一个创业的区域。而因为ZUS在这座建筑的低层加入了商店、酒吧、餐饮、信息中心等功能，建筑的顶部取名为Dakakker——这是欧洲第一个屋顶农场，这栋办公楼成为了一个可持续发展的原型。
When, in 2011, it was announced that a planned office development inRotterdam Central District had been cancelled, leaving many existing office spaces vacant as a result, ZUS decided to take matters into their own hands. They used a former office building, the Schieblock, to develop a city laboratory, which currently acts as an important incubator for young entrepreneurs. With its ground-floor store, bar, culinary workshop, information centre, and its rooftop field called the Dakakker, Europe’s first urban farming roof, it has become a prototype for sustainable development.
© Fred Ernst
© Ossip van Duivenbode
© Ossip van Duivenbode
紧邻这栋办公楼的Delftsehof区变成鹿特丹的一个最充满活力的夜生活区；而在儿童经常去的Pompenburg公园，那是一个蔬菜种植园改造出来的；Hofplein车站屋顶现在则被改造成一个绿色空间和活动场所。另外，这片区域中另一个空置的办公楼Hofpoort在近两年内也会被ZUS进行规划改造。可以说，这些新的公共空间还原了鹿特丹原有的绿色和生气。而Luchtsingel人行天桥在其中起到一个连接和整合的作用。通过为行人提供方便的通道，这个400米长的天桥保证了各个区域间的协调。现在你现在可以通过天桥从Quarter车站到北部，通过Pompenburg公园去Laurenskwartier。这些有特色的连接给整个鹿特丹提供了一种独特城市地位。
Next followed the Delftsehof, which became one of Rotterdam's most vibrant nightlife areas, and then the child-friendly Pompenburg Park, where a vegetable garden has been landscaped next to a playground. The roof of the former Hofplein Station is currently being developed as a green space and events terrain. Additionally, the Hofpoort, a huge, empty office tower in the area, will be programmed by ZUS for the coming two years. These varied and new public spaces return this former heart of Rotterdam back to being green and liveable, with the Luchtsingel running throughout as a unifying factor. By simply increasing accessibility for pedestrians, the 400-meter-long bridge will ensure synergy between the various sites. It is now the norm to walk from the Station Quarter to the North, and to the Laurenskwartier via Pompenburg. These distinctive connections give the area a unique position in Rotterdam's urban fabric.
Diagram/图解
© Ossip van Duivenbode
ZUS的合伙人Kristian Koreman：“Luchtsingel与改造的建筑和周边新的公共空间组成了一个新的三维城市景观”。
'The Luchtsingel, together with the transformed buildings and new public spaces, forms a new three-dimensional cityscape', says Kristian Koreman, partner at ZUS.
© Fred Ernst
过程
ZUS在2011年萌发了Luchtsingel这一想法。而在2012年，根据IABR的联合策展人，ZUS将这个车站的区域定义为“鹿特丹的试验场”。为了筹集资金，名为“I Make Rotterdam”的众筹活动开始了。在活动中，每人花25欧元就能买到一块刻有自己名字的面板，而到目前为止，已经有超过八千块面板被卖出。在2012年，Luchtsingel赢得了鹿特丹城市创造奖，这也保障了这个项目之后的资金。
The Process
ZUS devised the Luchtsingel plan in 2011. In 2012, as co-curators of the International Architecture Biënnale Rotterdam (IABR), the station area was renamed ‘Test Site Rotterdam’. It consisted of eighteen interventions, all connected by one continuous route: the Luchtsingel. For financing, the 'I Make Rotterdam' crowd-funding campaign was started; for € 25 anyone could buy a board inscribed with their name, and over 8000 boards were sold. In 2012, the 'Luchtsingel' won the Rotterdam City Initiative, which enabled further financing of the project.
© Ossip van Duivenbode
© Ossip van Duivenbode
© Ossip van Duivenbode
© Ossip van Duivenbode
© Ossip van Duivenbode
© Ossip van Duivenbode
© Ossip van Duivenbode
Site Plan/场地平面图
Diagram/图解
建筑师事务所：ZUS
地点：荷兰，鹿特丹
项目时间：2015年
摄影师：Ossip van Duivenbode, Fred Ernst
Architects: ZUS
Location: Rotterdam, Netherlands
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Ossip van Duivenbode, Fred Ernst
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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