San Benito House in Buenos Aires
由专筑网Brick，韩平编译
场地
地块位于维拉纽瓦一个封闭社区的居民区，其特点是改造了淹没的低地，创造景色宜人的人工泻湖，填充部分区域，剩余土地由公共和私人使用。
The place
It is a lot in a residential area of a closed neighborhood belonging to Villanueva, whose characteristic is to have modified flooded low lands, creating artificial lagoons with scenic interest and filling sectors with the remaining soil for public and private use.
© Federico Kulekdjian
在那里我们发现一大块地与其中一个泻湖相连，没有比俯瞰泻湖更有吸引力的，因为现有植被还很小，只安排在公共空间。
There we find a large batch contacting with one of the lagoons, without other attraction than overlooking the lagoon, as the existing vegetation is still very young and is disposed only in the public space.
© Federico Kulekdjian
该设计的要求是构思一座别墅，并确保所有主要房间能欣赏周边的景色，同时利用水面倒影，解决景色和大部分房间东南朝向之间的问题。
The challenge of this commission was then to conceive a house that capitalize on the value of that mirror of water by ensuring that all main rooms will enjoy the view, solving simultaneously the problem that these views coincide with an unfavorable SE orientation for most of the rooms in the house.
© Federico Kulekdjian
委托
业主夫妇对我们清水混凝土作品空间上的复杂性以及由此产生的对于材料本质的保留很感兴趣，因此业主对项目也有一些明确的要求，要求混凝土隐藏在没有纹理的单色外层后面，那样不浪费混凝土结构赋予的形式自由，因此产生一种坚固的形式变形。
The commission
The principals, a marriage interested in the complex spatiality of our works of exposed concrete but with reservations about the rawness of the resulting materiality, demand us this project with the explicit requirement that the concrete remains hidden behind a coating without texture and monochrome, understanding that, in that way, without wasting the formal freedom granted by the structural concrete, the result will be one of a safe formal abstraction.
© Federico Kulekdjian
设计内容
别墅只由夫妇居住，社交区面积大，主卧带有浴室和大更衣室；两间客卧带有浴室，可以供孩子和孙子周末住宿。虽然别墅的两层可以开发，但它必须为未来规划，将来可能将一楼的卧室放在一起。他们也需要一个地方，用于保存花园用品，这里还有仓库、车库、有烤架的走廊、大泳池和泻湖上的小码头。
The program
A house to be inhabited only by the marriage, a social sector of large dimensions, a main bedroom with bathroom and large dressing room, and two guest bedrooms with a bathroom to accommodate children and grandchildren on weekends. While the house could be developed on two floors, it had to be planned for the future the possibility of putting together a ground floor bedroom. They also required a place for saving garden supplies and warehouse, a garage, a gallery with grill, a large swimming pool and a small dock over the lagoon.
© Federico Kulekdjian
提案
为了回应不确定的环境，我们提议别墅向内部花园开敞，靠近街道及未来的邻居，花园组织在两层楼上，目的是让大多数房间可以欣赏湖景。
The proposal
In response to very indeterminate surroundings, we proposed a house open to its inner garden and closed to the street and its future neighbors, organized on two floors, with the aim that most rooms could enjoy views of the lake.
© Federico Kulekdjian
我们寻求解决设计目标和每间卧室需要阳光之间分歧的方法，决定将项目处理成两个位移的体量，被包含楼梯和顶层交通的双层通高空间约束。因此，一楼获得好的朝向，还能在客厅、厨房和餐厅看到前面和泻湖。在顶层，主卧享有相同的优势，另外通过桥接通高空间的交通空间独立于其它卧室，同时也能在通道里欣赏泻湖。
Looking to solve the dichotomy between that goal and the need of sunlighting in every bedroom, we decided to dispose the functions into two displaced volumes, bound by a double height void that contains the staircase and the circulation of the top floor. Thus, on the ground floor, a good orientation is achieved, as well as views to both the front and the lagoon in the living room and the kitchen and dining area. On the top floor, the master bedroom enjoys the same advantages, in addition to being isolated from the rest of the bedrooms by a circulation that bridges the double height allowing views of the lagoon in its path.
© Federico Kulekdjian
功能分区不仅在体量上表现，还追求室内外单色的视觉效果，获得所需的形式综合和抽象。
The functional zoning is not volumetrically expressed, seeking with this, and with the interior and exterior monochromatism, to achieve the required formal synthesis and material abstraction.
© Federico Kulekdjian
© Federico Kulekdjian
© Federico Kulekdjian
© Federico Kulekdjian
光照处理和景观
这是让我们特别感兴趣的话题，因此在所有项目中特别注意控制玻璃表面的阳光入射，以便利用自然光来丰富生活空间。
如果我们像这样理解开口，不作为有预设尺寸和位置的标准化元素，而是像建筑的削减，当然它们可以进行通风和照明，但也使室内外关系不明确，框起景观、渗透光线、形成倒影等等，这些开口是特殊方式的结果，也是我们希望按此方式建立的空间关系。
Light Treatment and Landscape Views
This is a topic that interests us particularly, so there is, in all the projects, a special intention addressed both to control the incidence of sunlight on glass surfaces as to improve natural light as a project material which brings wealth to the living spaces.
If we understand the openings as such, not as standardized elements with preset measures and positions, but rather as carved into the buildings which, of course permit ventilation and lighting environments, but also leave undefined the indoor-outdoor relationship, framing the landscape, filtering light, reflecting it on a wall, etc., these perforations will be the result of the special way in which we want to establish these relationships.
© Federico Kulekdjian
© Federico Kulekdjian
© Federico Kulekdjian
© Federico Kulekdjian
项目位置：阿根廷，布宜诺斯艾利斯，埃斯科巴尔，圣贝尼托区
建筑设计：Besonías Almeida arquitectos
合作：Arch. Micaela Salibe
占地面积：1123平方米
建筑面积：253平方米
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Federico Kulekdjian
Location: San Benito District, Escobar, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Design: Besonías Almeida arquitectos
Collaborators: Arch. Micaela Salibe
Land area: 1123m2
Built area: 253m2
Construction year: 2016
Photos: Federico Kulekdjian
出处：本文译自www.e-architect.co.uk/，转载请注明出处。
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