IKEA Store / Querkraft

由专筑网Zia，小R编译

无车+城市。这座建筑为生活和生态城市的未来做出了重要贡献，也成为零售业未来发展的榜样——这座宜家商店与公共交通系统有着良好的联系，同时还有屋顶露台，是城市街区的友好邻居。

Car-free + urban. This building makes an important contribution to the future of a living and ecological city and also to the future of retailing – this is an urban IKEA with excellent connections to the public transport system and an inviting roof terrace – a good neighbor.



在有多个工作室参与的三阶段建筑竞赛中，querkraft的作品脱颖而出成为冠军。在前期阶段，客户就提出了目标：“我们的建筑想成为一个友好邻居。”querkraft实现这一目标的方法体现在建筑设计上，它代表了一种附加值，也代表了周围环境。屋顶平台向公众开放，提供了喝咖啡、放松和欣赏城市风景的地方，所有外墙都有大量的绿色植物，这些都有助于宜家商店成为街区的“友好邻居”。

From a three-phase architecture competition involving several workshops querkraft emerged as the winner. At the briefing stage already, the client formulated the aim: “We want to be a good neighbor”. querkraft’s approach to achieving this goal is reflected by a building that represents an added value, also for its surroundings. The roof terrace is accessible to the public that offers somewhere to drink coffee, relax, and enjoy the view of the city, and a large amount of greenery on all the facades – these are all aspects that contribute to being “a good neighbor”.







外部框架。建筑物的外壳是架子的形式，这些约4.5米深的网格区域围绕着建筑，并提供了遮阳的功能。它使得空间得以扩展，为露台、绿化，电梯、逃生楼梯和建筑服务等元素提供了空间。

External shelving. The building’s external shell recalls a set of shelves. This about 4.5-meter-deep, shelf-like zone runs around the building and provides shade. It allows spaces to expand and provides room for terraces and greenery, as well as for servant elements like lifts, escape stairs, and building services.



开放性促进互动。入口层是一处生动活泼的地方——宽敞的空间将入口与前面的零售区联系起来，这些延伸到建筑内部的空隙将使不同的楼层之间有了视觉接触。

Openness allows interaction. The entrance level is a lively place – a generous void will link it to the retail areas that stretch in front of it along Mariahilfer Straße. A void extending right through the interior of the building will allow visual contact between the different stories.



建筑物的周围有60棵树。外墙和屋顶上的树木对小气候有明显的影响，由于树木可以被放置在建筑的不同高度和深度，所以比起在只在建筑地面上的种植策略，这里可以种植的更多。在维也纳市的“城市热岛战略计划”中，种植是最重要的措施之一。宜家商店的攀援植物和树木具有冷却和加湿的效果——就像天然的空调系统。人行道上的空气和温度也将得到改善，根据计算机模拟，结合植物，周边环境温度会下降1.5°C。

60 trees on and around the building. Trees on the facade and on the roof have a perceptible impact on the microclimate. As the trees could be placed at different heights and depths in the building there is more planting than would be possible on the building’s ground area. In the “Urban Heat Island-Strategy Plan“ of the City of Vienna planting is one of the most important measures. The climbing plants and trees of the IKEA furniture store have a cooling and humidifying effect – like a kind of natural air conditioning system. The air temperature will be improved at the pedestrian level, too. Computer simulations indicate a relevant temperature decrease of 1.5°C.



集中+高效的建筑服务。为了确保建筑的有效功能策略，设备服务基于一个简单的原则：短距离和直接性。在建筑中，基础设施暴露在外，这也增加了空间的感知高度。

Centralized + efficient building services. To ensure efficient conditioning of the building the services are based on a simple principle: short distances and direct access. In the building, the infrastructure is left visible, which increases the perceived height of the space.



通过开放的平面图混合各种功能。预制的钢筋混凝土柱子矗立在一个大约10×10米的网格上，使空间的使用和设计具有灵活性，可以很容易地进行调整以满足不断变化的需求，这一原则在设计中体现的非常明显。宜家的零售店占据了较低的楼层，而拥有345个床位的Jo&Joe旅馆则位于最上面的两层。这种组合创造了一个每周7天、每天24小时都有活力的建筑空间。

Mix of functions through open floor plans. The prefabricated reinforced concrete columns stand on a c. 10 x 10-meter grid that allows flexibility in the use and design of the spaces. Adaptations to meet changing demands can be made easily, as is already becoming apparent. IKEA retail occupies the lower floors, and the Jo&Joe Hostel with 345 beds is located on the top two floors. This mix creates a building that is alive 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.



为了确保这个无车的城市宜家商店的最佳实施效果，一个几乎完全由女性组成的建筑师团队在querkraft项目经理Carmen Hottinger的带领下与客户展开紧密合作。

To ensure the optimal implementation of this car-free, inner-city IKEA an almost entirely female team of architects under Carmen Hottinger as querkraft’s project manager is working in close collaboration with the client.





建筑设计：Querkraft
类型：商店/零售室内设计
面积：29480 m2
项目时间：2022年
摄影：Heausler, Hertha Hurnaus
建筑物理：Ingenieurbüro P. Jung
绿色空间：Kräftner Landschaftsarchitektur, Green4Cities
结构工程：Thomas Lorenz ZT GmbH
电气工程：TB Eipeldauer + Partner GmbH
客户：IKEA Österreich
建筑服务：RHM GmbH
成本管理：Werner Consult ZTGmbH
消防：FSE Ruhrhofer & Schweitzer GmbH
城市：维也纳
国家：奥地利

STORE, RETAIL INTERIORS•VIENNA, AUSTRIA
Architects: Querkraft
Area: 29480 m2
Year: 2022
Photographs: Heausler, Hertha Hurnaus
Building Physics: Ingenieurbüro P. Jung
Green Spaces: Kräftner Landschaftsarchitektur, Green4Cities
Structural Engineer: Thomas Lorenz ZT GmbH
Electrical Engineer: TB Eipeldauer + Partner GmbH
Client: IKEA Österreich
Building Services: RHM GmbH
Cost Management: Werner Consult ZTGmbH
Fire Protection: FSE Ruhrhofer & Schweitzer GmbH
City: Vienna
Country: Austria