“在麓湖生态城这个得天独厚的人居社区中，我们希望通过对居住空间原型和形态多样性的研究，探索院落垂直发展的可能性，实现人与自然更亲密的关系，重塑一种与生态秩序相适应的活力生活。”

——孟凡浩

"In the unique context of Luxelakes Eco-City, an exceptional human habitat community, we aspire to investigate the potential of vertical courtyard development through the study of residential space prototypes and morphological diversity. Our aim is to forge a closer bond between humans and nature, reshaping a dynamic lifestyle harmonious with the ecological order."

— Meng Fanhao

成都麓湖生态城，中国“四大神盘”之一，坚持以城市形态与生态景观完全融合的混合开发模式，在十年间聚合高端居住、高端产业及多元生活方式配套为一体，逐渐发展为一座以“水生态”为核心的新城。作为首个受邀参与麓湖起步区住宅建筑设计的中国本土事务所，line+联合创始人、主持建筑师孟凡浩受万华集团委托，为其打造起步区最后的住宅用地——黑石岛空中叠墅。目前项目已完成主体部分，幕墙实景初现。

Chengdu Luxelakes Eco-City, one of China's "four great real estate development projects," adheres to a mixed development model that seamlessly integrates urban form and ecological landscape. Over the course of a decade, it has amalgamated high-end residential spaces, upscale industries, and a diverse array of lifestyle amenities, gradually evolving into a new city center with "water ecology" at its core. As the first domestic architectural firm invited to participate in the residential building design for the Luxelakes Initial Zone, Meng Fanhao, the Co-Founder and Chief Architect of line+ studio, has been commissioned by the Wide Horizon Group to construct the final residential site within the Initial Zone – the Blackstone Island Sky Villas. As of now, the project's main structure has been completed, with the curtain wall taking shape and providing a glimpse into its reality.



万华对生活品质及建筑个性的极致追求，与line+在城市人居领域的实践理念不谋而合。黑石岛的规划设计在1.5容积率、24米限高的高密度环境中展开——通过对居住空间的类型创新，还原“独墅”的居住形态和空间体验；通过灵动活力的形态表现发展建筑个性，回应岛屿生态，实现生活品质与环境的双重迭代。

Wide Horizon Group's unwavering pursuit of life quality and architectural distinctiveness harmonizes seamlessly with line+'s principles of urban habitat development. The planning and design of Blackstone Island unfold within the parameters of a high-density environment, adhering to a 1.5 plot ratio and a 24-meter height limit. By innovating residential space typologies, the project reimagines the essence of "exclusive villas" in terms of living patterns and spatial experiences. Through dynamically expressive architectural forms, it fosters individuality in response to the island's ecology, achieving a dual iteration of both lifestyle quality and environmental integration.


△ 工地鸟瞰
Aerial view of construction site


01 “垂直五连墅”的类型创新

价值均衡下的全“独墅”体验

“垂直五连墅”的类型创新源于对业内常见的“叠墅”户型的观察——下叠单元含花园，上叠单元含露台，而中叠单元普遍存在“院”的缺失。我们希望在这块生态资源丰沛的稀缺土地上，通过探索院落别墅的垂直发展，创造更多含独立花园的别墅产品，将自然景观与更多住户共享。

01 Innovative Typology of "Vertical Five-Unit Villas"
A Comprehensive "Exclusive Villa" Experience Achieved Through Balanced Values
The innovative concept of " Vertical Five-Unit Villas" originates from an examination of the common "stacked villa" layout prevalent in the industry. In the typical stacked arrangement, the lower units have gardens, the upper ones boast terraces, while the middle units often lack a "courtyard" element. Our aspiration was to leverage the abundant ecological resources of this scarce land by exploring the vertical development of courtyard villas. This approach aims to create a greater number of villa units with independent gardens, facilitating the shared enjoyment of natural landscapes among a larger number of residents.



出于价值分配平衡、居住体验均衡的反思，如何增加中叠和上叠的院落花园附加值是设计最大的挑战。设计通过将建筑单元化分解、立面去标准层化等形体策略，将院落置入中间体量；通过单元间的合理划分与组织，对地面院落资源进行再分配，使得中叠和上叠与北院落发生关联，保证所有住户单元都享有独立的首层花园院落和接待门厅，以此创造有天有地有花园的“独墅”体验。

The foremost design challenge lies in increasing the added value of courtyard gardens for the middle and upper villa units, while ensuring equity in value distribution and residential experience. To address this, the design employs strategies such as breaking down building units into modular components and deviating from standard floor layouts in facades to integrate courtyards within the intermediate volumes. By thoughtfully partitioning and organizing the units, ground-level courtyard resources are redistributed, which establishes a connection between the middle and upper units and the northern courtyard, guaranteeing that all residential units possess independent ground-level garden courtyards and reception lobbies. This approach creates an "exclusive villa" experience marked by gardens, both earthly and ethereal.




△ 下叠的花园院落
Garden courtyards for lower villas

具体的形体策略主要从两方面进行考虑：消解体量，使建筑融入生态景观，尊崇岛屿生态；创新形态，使建筑成为景观，丰富岛内环境。与住宅单元化分解相对应，line+分别从“面-体”和“线-面”的形体与立面的对应关系着手，提出两种立面语言策略。

The specific formal strategies are primarily considered from two perspectives: resolving volumes to integrate the architecture with the ecological landscape while respecting the island's ecology, and innovating forms to transform the architecture into a landscape element that enriches the island environment. Corresponding to the decomposition of residential units, line+ addresses the relationship between plane-volume and line-plane by proposing two facade language strategies.


△ 面-体组合
The combination of plane and volume


△ 线-面组合
The combination of line and plane

“面-体”组合的设计灵感来源于积木。小体块通过堆叠、咬合、错位等，生成一个个灵动跳跃的小单元立面，承载和映射出每一户的个性化生活场景，经过拼接组合后，整体形成立体丰富的建筑形象。

The inspiration behind the "plane-volume" combination draws from the concept of building blocks. Small modular units are stacked, interlocked, and shifted to create dynamic and playful facades for each individual units. These facades encapsulate and reflect the personalized living scenarios of each household. Once assembled and combined, the result is a three-dimensional and visually enriched architectural image.


△ 面-体组合形体生成
Generation diagram of the plane-volume combination


△ 面-体组合
The combination of plane and volume

“线-面”组合的设计语言意在用倒置L形的立体折板包裹各个居住单元，同时折板可提供延展的活动平台。不同高度和长度的折板错落叠加，在立面上凸显出利落舒展的横向线条，隐含“安家之翼”的象征寓意。同时在竖向引入不同疏密程度的修饰线条，使建筑表情更具亲和力。

The "line-plane" combination of design language employs inverted L-shaped three-dimensional folded plates to envelop each residential unit, offering extended activity platforms. These folded plates, varying in height and length, are layered in a staggered manner, accentuating clean and stretching horizontal lines on the facade, symbolically embodying the idea of "wings of settling." Simultaneously, vertically introduced decorative lines of varying densities add a sense of approachability to the architectural expression.


△ 线-面组合形体生成
Generation diagram of the line-plane combination


△ 线-面组合
The combination of line and plane

非标准化的形体处理，为中叠单元创造了空中院落。除此之外，设计团队还与业主一同对户型进行优化提升，将北面的入户界面全部分配给中叠和上叠，下叠通过侧向进入，致力于独门、独户、独梯的生活体验。

The non-standardized treatment of forms has led to the creation of aerial courtyards for the middle villa units. In addition to this, the design team collaborated with the client to optimize and enhance the unit layout floor plan. Entrances on the northern side have been exclusively allocated to the middle and upper villa units, while the lower units have lateral entry points. This approach is dedicated to providing a distinct living experience centered around private entrances, individual households, and dedicated elevators.


△ 上叠入户院落
Entry courtyards for the upper villas


△ 中叠入户院落
Entry courtyards for the middle villas


△ 上中下叠户型组合
Explosive diagram analysis of lower, middle and upper layout

下叠单元设有前后双院落，另有夹层设有下沉露天庭院，构成了三个层次的院落系统。6.5米挑高的客厅提供通透无遮挡的观湖视野和活动空间。

The lower villa units feature dual courtyards both in the front and rear, while the mezzanine level includes a sunken open-air courtyard, forming a three-tier courtyard system. The 6.5-meter high living room offers unobstructed views of the lake and ample space for activities.


△ 下叠单元户型
Explosive diagram analysis of lower layout

中叠单元设有9.2米大面宽客厅，室内空间与湖面景观充分交互。

The middle villa units boast a generously sized living room with a width of 9.2 meters, facilitating a seamless interaction between indoor spaces and the scenic lake views.


△ 中叠单元户型
Explosive diagram analysis of middle layout


△ 中叠的空中院落
Sky courtyard of middle villa

上叠单元设有通高客厅，以及顶层观景院落。

The upper villa units feature a double-height living room and a rooftop observation courtyard that offers panoramic views.


△ 上叠单元户型
Explosive diagram analysis of upper layout

材料选择、节点处理、细节控制是实现设计愿景的关键环节。设计团队通过revit研究节点、现场mock-up打样推敲等，高精度高标准地深化设计、控制建造，保证项目的完成度和品质感。

Material selection, node handling, and meticulous detailing are pivotal aspects in realizing the design vision. The design team employs tools like Revit to study nodes and conducts on-site mock-ups to refine and scrutinize the design with a high degree of precision and standards. This approach ensures the project's comprehensiveness and quality are upheld during construction.




△ revit研究节点
Study the details on Revit

在万华集团长期主义的发展策略引领下，line+与业主共同精工细作，反复推敲细节，将“工匠”精神贯穿设计、建造、后期服务等项目全过程。

Guided by Wide Horizon Group's long-term development strategy, line+ collaborates closely with the client to meticulously craft every aspect. The spirit of craftsmanship permeates the entire project process, encompassing design, construction, and post-service, as details are continuously refined through diligent iteration.


△ 建造细节
Construction details

02 生态公园中的亲水社区

临水而居，逐自然而栖



依托麓湖生态城的生态资源，黑石岛整体以公园先行、社区再造的理念营造。黑石岛总用地面积约49.43亩，为了保证每户均能拥有私享的空间体验和个性发展的余地，在完全尊重岛屿生态的前提下，通过整体性、系统性地考虑建筑与场地、建筑与景观的关系，更进一步地创造生活与生态的互动互融关系，打造宜居的都市亲水社区。

02 Waterfront Community within the Ecological Park
Residing by the Water, Nestled in Harmony with Nature
Leveraging the ecological resources of Luxelakes Eco-City, Blackstone Island is conceived under the principle of prioritizing park development followed by community rejuvenation. Spanning approximately 49.43 acres, the island aims to ensure that each household enjoys a private and personalized spatial experience while fully respecting the island's ecology. Through a comprehensive and systematic consideration of the interplay between architecture and site, as well as architecture and landscape, the design strives to establish an interactive and harmonious relationship between life and ecology. This approach is aimed at creating a livable urban waterfront community within the backdrop of a thriving natural environment.





基于两种基本形体单元，以及地形、亲水关系、朝向、高度等维度，line+着力打造“生态公园中的亲水社区”，确保户户亲水、视野均好。整体布局顺应场地呈U型，单体间交错、交替排布，保持空间的呼吸感，块状立面与折板立面的交替布局有效地规避了左右建筑的视线交错问题，保证生活的私密性和围合感。

Based on two fundamental architectural unit types and considering dimensions such as topography, waterfront proximity, orientation, and height, line+ is dedicated to crafting an "Waterfront Community within the Ecological Park." This ensures that each residence enjoys waterfront access and favorable vistas. The overall layout follows a U-shaped configuration in response to the site, with units arranged in an overlapping and alternating manner. This approach maintains a sense of spatial fluidity, while the alternating arrangement of block-style facades and folded plate facades effectively mitigates any potential visual overlap between adjacent buildings. This design guarantees a sense of privacy and enclosure while enhancing the overall living experience.



中央滨水面强调可渗透性与共享性，预留7米左右的公共亲水空间，形成“湖-滨水绿道-院落-住宅单元”的多级生态空间。岛屿中部设置出入通道与城市相连，并相应做人车分流，地面慢行系统实现漫步公园的生活体验。

The central waterfront area emphasizes permeability and shared use, reserving around 7 meters of public waterfront space. This arrangement creates a multi-tiered ecological space sequence: "Lake-Waterfront Greenway-Courtyard-Residential Unit." An access pathway is strategically positioned in the middle of the island to connect with the city, with corresponding separation of pedestrian and vehicular traffic. The ground-level pedestrian system provides a leisurely park-like living experience, enabling strolls within the development.



03 结语

line+致力于通过对居住空间的类型和形态的研究，引领住宅产品的迭代，为城市人居贡献前沿的创新力量。

03 Remarks
line+ is dedicated to leading the iteration of residential products through research into residential space typologies and forms, contributing cutting-edge innovation to urban living environments.



怀揣着对未来的远见，我们期待着黑石岛成为一个当代社区的典范，以其充满活力的氛围和与自然相融的理念，为每一位居住者营造更充实、丰盛的生活体验。

With a visionary perspective towards the future, we anticipate Blackstone Island to become an exemplar of contemporary community living. Through its vibrant ambiance and harmonious coexistence with nature, we aim to create a more enriched and abundant life experience for each resident.


△ 线-面组合工地实景
The construction photo of the line-plane combination


△ 面-体组合工地实景
The construction photo of the plane-volume combination

项目名称：成都麓湖黑石岛
设计单位：line+建筑事务所
主持建筑师/项目主创：孟凡浩
设计团队：朱敏、王雨斌、李三见、万云程
业主：成都万华新城发展股份有限公司
合作设计：成都万华设计管理
甲方团队：教捷、张怡、刘治君、刘睿、孙伟、杨万源
项目位置：四川成都麓湖生态城
建筑面积：35000㎡
结构：框架结构
材料：常规铝板、仿石铝板、石材、中空玻璃等

Project Name: Chengdu Luxelakes Blackstone Island
Design Firm: line+ studio
Chief Architect/Project Principal: Meng Fanhao
Design Team: Zhu Min, Wang Yubin, Li Sanjian, Wan Yuncheng
Client: Chengdu Wide Horizon New City Development Co., Ltd.
Cooperative Design: Chengdu Wide Horizon Design Management
Client Team: Jiao Jie, Zhang Yi, Liu Zhijun, Liu Rui, Sun Wei, Yang Wanyuan
Location: Luxelakes Eco-City, Chengdu, Sichuan
Gross Floor Area: 35,000 sqm
Structure: Frame Structure
Materials: Conventional Aluminum Panels, Stone-like Aluminum Panels, Natural Stone, Insulated Glass, etc.


来源：本文由line+建筑事务所提供稿件，所有著作权归属line+建筑事务所所有。