Mehrshahr Villa

由专筑网圈圈，杨帆编译

此项目的最初想法是在一片面对湖面的3公顷的私人庭院中设计一座330平方米的别墅。其中一项主要标准是创建一个能与周围环境紧密结合的空间，使室内外相互连接，从而成为场地的一部分。

The initial idea of this project was to design a 330 m2 villa in a 3 hectares private yard facing a lake. One of the main criteria was to create spaces that are closely engaged with the surrounding landscape, an uninterrupted connection between the interior and the exterior to form a structure which becomes a part of the site itself:

© Pooyeh Nouryan & Parham Taghioff

系统化地组织开放和半开放的空间能够提高室内空间中大自然的存在感。其主要的半开放空间是一层的立方体形式的空间。这个空间的重要性在于使私人走廊和主人卧室相连接，同时将视觉连续性延伸到了湖面。这个半开放空间还可以通过桥连接到湖另一边的平台，此平台是观赏湖面的一个完美视点。

A systematic organization of open and semi-open spaces was used to enhance the presence of nature in the interior spaces. The main semi-open space is a void on the first floor of the main cubical form. The strategic position of this void provides both physical connection to the private lounge and the master bedroom as well as visual connection to the lake. The semi-open space is also connected to the terrace on the lake side by the means of a bridge. This terrace is a perfect view point of the lake.

Diagram 1/图解

Diagram 3/图解

© Pooyeh Nouryan & Parham Taghioff

建筑外立面所采用的石材与花园内现存的石头协调一致。这些石头拥有着最初的自然形态，位于同一水平面上。石头间的空隙提供了受限的视野和有限的阳光，使之渗入到洗手间、廊道等很少需要暴露在室外的空间。空隙和石头的结合不仅创造了一致的建筑外立面，而且用绿色植物填充了内部空间。晚上，这些空隙给予石头立面以隐约明亮的感觉。这些空隙很自然地满足了建筑的通风条件，并且落实了机械设备。

The stones used on the façade are in harmony with the existing stones in the garden. These stones are used in their natural form but in a controlled horizontal pattern. The voids in the stone pattern provide a controlled overlook and a limited sunlight penetration to spaces such as washrooms and corridors which require less exterior exposure.  Integration of the voids and solids not only creates a consistent exterior façade, but also provides the interior spaces with a view to the greenery. At nights these voids provide a lighter feeling of the solid exterior façade. These voids are also used to naturally ventilate the building as well as to implement the mechanical equipment.

© Babak Toosipour

在开敞和半开敞空间的现存树木依旧保留，所以这两个空间均被绿植包围。白天随着太阳光的不断变化，通过树叶渗透下来的阳光明显地提高了大气质量。

The existing trees between the open and semi open spaces were kept so that both spaces are surrounded by vegetation. The variation of sunlight penetration through the leafs during the day significantly enhances the quality of the atmosphere.

© Deed Studi

设计过程中的主要标准是最大化地提高阳光渗入量。建筑师设置了两组天窗，一组在主要楼梯上方，另一组在两层之间的垂直间隙。此外，透明分频器平行于垂直天窗设置，以此增强阳光渗入到空间的效果，而不直接地与天窗产生联系。在主要楼梯上方的水平天窗的主要作用是在冬季供暖。此天窗在夏天能逐渐地阻挡多余的阳光照射。另外，这些系统设置能够使得阳光从水平、垂直和对角线三个方向渗入。

One of the main criteria in the design process was to maximize the amount of sunlight exposure. Two sets of skylights were implemented, one over the main staircase and the other at the vertical gap between the two roofs. Moreover, transparent dividers implemented parallel to the vertical skylight increase sunlight penetration to spaces not directly connected to the skylight. The main function of the horizontal skylight over the main staircase was to provide natural winter heating. This skylight could be shaded in summer to prevent excess sunlight exposure. In section, these systems enable sunlight penetration in three directions: vertical, horizontal, as well as diagonal.

© Babak Toosipour

© Parham Taghioff

© Parham Taghioff

© Babak Toosipour

© Babak Toosipour

© Deed Studi

© Babak Toosipour

© Parham Taghioff

© Deed Studi

Site Plan/场地平面图

Ground Floor/底层平面图

Plan/平面图

Elevation/立面图

Elevation/立面图

Section/剖面图

Diagram 2/图解

建筑设计：Hooba Design
地点：伊朗
项目负责人：Hooman Balazadeh
面积：330平方米
项目时间：2016年
摄影：Babak Toosipour, Deed Studi, Pooyeh Nouryan, Parham Taghioff
建设商：Alloc, FAD, Sisal

Architects：Hooba Design
Location：Karaj, Alborz Province, Iran
Architect in Charge：Hooman Balazadeh
Area：330.0 sqm
Project Year：2016
Photographs：Babak Toosipour, Deed Studi, Pooyeh Nouryan, Parham Taghioff
Manufacturers：Alloc, FAD, Sisal


出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。