走进城市的“绿色入口”丨城市互动景观重塑海牙历史文化中心-景观|历史文化中心-专筑网

走进城市的“绿色入口”丨城市互动景观重塑海牙历史文化中心

2017-05-26 18215 Views 麦田人

新闻, 景观, 历史文化中心, 荷兰, 海牙, Delva Landscape Architects, 2017

DELVA景观建筑设计团队用城市互动景观重塑海牙历史文化中心
DELVA Landscape Architects to Revive The Hague’s Historic Centre With Interconnected Urban Greens

由专筑网邢子，李韧编译

作为通向城市的新门户，“绿色入口”通过连接各种绿化空间和公共设施建筑来实现重塑城市的目的，这是DELVA景观建筑设计团队为海牙历史区所设计的规划项目。鉴于未来海牙的内城将十分密集，因为这里将出现超过50000栋新建筑物。这个荷兰的公司旨在通过可持续绿色战略来协助城市发展，这些策略主要体现在“通过景观设计，文化遗产，流动性，规划和技术等一系列的整合方法”。

在评论项目的主要功能时，建筑师说：“绿色入口使多年孤立的地区之间又有了联系。它开始于火车站宽敞开放的“城市空间”，并延续到Koningin Julianaplein。这里没有狭窄的门，而是在绿色和活泼的公共空间中让人们拥有广阔的视野。”

Serving as a new gateway to the city through the connection of various green spaces and public programs, The Green Entrance is DELVA Landscape Architects’ masterplan for a historic district of The Hague. Given The Hague’s future inner-city densification, which involves the creation of 50,000 new houses, the Dutch firm’s aim is to aid these developments through sustainable and green urban strategies, manifested “through an integral approach between landscape design, cultural heritage, mobility, programming and technology.”
Commenting on the project’s primary function, the architects state: “’The Green Entrance’ connects areas that have been isolated over the years. It starts in the spacious and open ‘City Hall' that connects to the train station and continues to the ‘Koningin Julianaplein’. No narrow doors or gates, but a wide view over the green and lively surrounding public space.”

via DELVA Landscape Architects / Urbanism

via DELVA Landscape Architects / Urbanism

该地区的周边区域是中央创新区，这里也是知识文化中心，有很多政府机构、非政府组织，以及一些博物馆，还有海牙中央车站，这为该地区带来主要的人流和游客。该项目的总体规划直接涉及到这一方面，并将“Koningin Julianaplein”（朱丽安娜女王广场）、“Koekamp”（鹿营）、“Koninklijk Stadspark”（皇家城市公园）和“Malieveld”（Malie Field）等四个不同区域联系起来。

The site’s surrounding area, known as the Central Innovation District, is regarded as a knowledge hub, as a home to a number of government agencies, NGOs, the Museum District, as well as The Hague Central Station, which channels the main influx of commuters and visitors. The master plan directly engages this starting point, while tying together four distinct areas: the ‘Koningin Julianaplein’ (Queen Juliana Square), the ‘Koekamp’ (deer camp), the ‘Koninklijk Stadspark’ (Royal City Park) and the ‘Malieveld’ (Malie Field).

via DELVA Landscape Architects / Urbanism

via DELVA Landscape Architects / Urbanism

游客的体验始于离开车站，游客将在车站感受到大型的公共绿色广场。这里有新设计的海牙市政厅，加强了海牙作为国际城市的声誉，并且还设有餐馆、酒吧和零售商店等。集中设计的绿色沙丘将连接广场与相邻的公园，而地下非机动车停车场也有8,500个空位。

公共广场的关键是其中的亭子，它位于广场的东北角，周围的露台最大限度地吸收阳光，这里便自然形成一个活跃的社交空间，而亭子正好进一步加深了人与空间的关系，同时亭子也象征着欢迎和接纳。

Beginning their experience with the Koningin Julianaplein while departing the station, visitors will be greeted with a large public green square at the base of the station. This works in tandem with the newly designed City Hall, which reinforces The Hague’s international reputation as a city and also houses restaurants, bars, and retail stores. Integrated green dunes will link the square with the adjacent park, while there are also 8,500 spaces of underground parking for those arriving by bicycle.
Key to the public square is a pavilion, located strategically on the northeast corner to maximize solar gain with its terrace. A social and active space is created as soon as the public leaves the neighboring station and high-rise buildings, while the pavilion further reinforces the relationship with the existingpark, which also has a similar hospitality pavilion for ticketing and tourism purposes.

via DELVA Landscape Architects / Urbanism

在历史上，Malieveld、Koekamp和Haagse Bos是城市特征的组成部分，后者是一个长方形的公园，由著名的荷兰景观设计师J.D. Zocher Jr.于1839年设计。而Koekamp是DELVA事务所提出的规划核心，同时也重新规划了国家森林管理局的场地。该管理局的基地被水包围，从而创造出一个“从市中心到哈格斯博物馆”的休闲过渡区域。骑行者和行人的流线让鹿营与周边的公园联系起来，周边的高架桥也将重塑“Huis ten Bosch”和“Paleis Noordeinde”这条皇家轴线。

Historically, the Malieveld, Koekamp and Haagse Bos have been integral elements of the city’s urban identity, the latter of which is a rectangular forested park. Designed in 1839 by renowned Dutch landscape architect J.D. Zocher Jr., the Koekamp is at the heart of DELVA’s proposed scheme, also housing the revitalized historical structures of the National Forest Management Agency. The agency’s base is surrounded by water to create an island that will “function as a recreational stepping stone from the city centre to the Haagse Bos.” Circulation paths for bicyclists and pedestrians will link the deer camp to the surrounding park and an overhead bridge will restore the royal axis of ‘Huis ten Bosch’ and ‘Paleis Noordeinde’.

via DELVA Landscape Architects / Urbanism

via DELVA Landscape Architects / Urbanism

DELVA事务所还向现有的Malie Field区域引进了Malie Sports Track（运动通道），在这里可以进行多种户外运动。受荷兰风格派代表人物蒙德里安的作品的影响，设计师在这里采用动态照明的同时，也使用了五彩轨道，将公共艺术注入到项目中去。

作为“城市入口”项目的子项目，“绿色入口”项目将从2019年与Koningin Julianaplein同期执行。这将是海牙未来计划的一部分，并且这些都将在2025年之前完成。

DELVA has also introduced the Malie Sports Track to the existing open Malie Field, catering to a number of outdoor sports. Inspired by a famous De Stijl work of Piet Mondiraan, the multicolored track also injects public art into the program, while using dynamic lighting that responds to user interaction and movement within the space.
A subproject of ‘City Entrances’ program, The Green Entrance is to be completed in incremental phases, beginning with the Koningin Julianaplein in 2019. This will be well in time for the addition of the 50,000 houses as part of The Hague’s larger densification plan, which is to be achieved by 2025.