Hayy Jameel Cultural Center / waiwai
由专筑网Zia，小R编译
Hayy Jameel是位于沙特阿拉伯吉达的一个艺术综合体，它促进了广泛的创意学科之间的交叉融合，如艺术、音乐、电影和建筑，而Hayy居民的加入，丰富了本土创意，在各自的领域塑造了场景。
Hayy Jameel is a mixed-use complex for the arts in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia that encourages cross-pollination among the broadest range of creative disciplines: art, music, film and architecture; joined by Hayy Residents, a roster of homegrown creative enterprises who have each shaped the scene in their respective fields.
Art Jameel是一个支持艺术家和创意社区的独立组织。由Jameel家族慈善机构创立并支持，总部设在沙特阿拉伯（吉达的Hayy Jameel）和阿联酋（迪拜的Jameel艺术中心），拥有全球战略和规划合作伙伴。Art Jameel的项目包括展览、委托、研究、学习和社区建设，都是基于对艺术的动态理解，即艺术是生活的必需品，所有人都可以享受其中。
Art Jameel is an independent organisation that supports artists and creative communities. Founded and supported by the Jameel family philanthropies, Art Jameel is headquartered in Saudi Arabia (Hayy Jameel, Jeddah) and the UAE (Jameel Arts Centre, Dubai), with global strategic and programming partnerships. Art Jameel’s programmes – across exhibitions, commissions, research, learning and community-building – are grounded in a dynamic understanding of the arts as essential to life and accessible to all.
该项目的建筑设计waiwai说，项目的重点是中央庭院，它是建筑的驱动力，也是社区的程序性中心。在建筑的上层，庭院被遮阳的、交错的梯田所包围，作为庭院的延伸，它被设想为一个空间整体，连接建筑的每一层。在底层，庭院被自然绿色植物加强，凭借在项目设计中的重要地位，庭院中心提供了建筑与服务直接、连续的联系，连接了艺术展览空间、媒体办公室、表演场所、电影院、图书馆、艺术家工作室、餐厅、商业艺术供应商和社区重点的多功能空间。
waiwai the architects of the project explain that fundamental to the project is the main central courtyard, which acts as the driver of the architecture and the programmatic heart of the community. On the building’s upper levels, the courtyard is surrounded by shaded, staggered terraces that serve as extensions of the courtyard, and allow it to be conceived as a spatial whole that connects every level of the project. On the ground floor, the courtyard is enhanced by seating among natural greenery. With its strategic placement in the programmatic arrangement, the courtyard's central position provides direct, continuous connections to the architecture's services: art exhibition spaces, media offices, performance venues, cinema, library, artist studios, restaurant, commercial art vendors, and community-focused multi-purposes spaces.
建筑体量的交错与背景细腻地联系在一起，减轻了建筑对周围环境的视觉影响。外立面是根据中东城市的气候和文化专门设计的，使自然光进入内部空间，并尽可能地提高通透程度，同时保持相邻建筑的隐私性。通过将建筑分成两个体量，化解纪念性，使外部交通可以自由进入其范围，这座建筑将自己定位为社区的延伸空间。
The staggering of the architecture’s volumes relates sensitively to its context, limiting its visual impact upon the surroundings. The exterior façade is specifically designed to the climate and culture of Middle Eastern cities, receiving natural light into the interior spaces, and maximizing transparencies where possible, while simultaneously maintaining the privacy of neighboring buildings. By breaking the architecture into two volumes, the massing reduces its monumentality and permits the free flow of outside traffic into its confines, positioning itself as an extension to the neighborhood.
该项目在设计时考虑到了4个关键词：
The project is designed taking into consideration 4 key words;
Agora
Agora代表了古希腊城市的"集会场所"和"聚集"概念，是一个开放的空间，作为各种公民活动的聚会场所，通常由柱廊围起来，用树木、雕像、祭坛和喷泉装饰。通过建筑开放的中央庭院和向内的单元，Hayy Jameel通过鼓励社会互动和创造活泼的共享空间，为各种活动提供服务，从而回应了Agora的概念。
Agora
A “gathering place” and “assembly” in ancient Greek cities, the Agora is an open space that serves as a meeting ground for various civic activities and is typically enclosed by colonnades and adorned with trees, statues, altars and fountains. Through its open central courtyard and inwardly facing units, Hayy Jameel builds on the concept of the Agora by encouraging social interaction and creating lively shared spaces serving a diverse array of activities.
光线
作为waiwai概念工具箱中的一个基本形式组成部分，在Hayy Jameel，光和影构成了建筑的形式基础，产生了强调建筑体量的强烈线条。作为一种材料，光线通过天窗进入Hayy Jameel空间。
Light
A fundamental formal component within waiwai’s conceptual toolkit, at Hayy Jameel light and shadow compose the formal basis of the building, producing strong lines that emphasize built volumes. As a material, light is brought into Hayy Jameel through skylights.
庭院
底层庭院汇集了许多当地植物，从建筑群的各个层面都可以看到，这使它们成为一个核心的视觉组成部分，也是游客和居民自然的聚会场所。屋顶花园为人群和动植物创造了额外的社交空间。
Courtyards
Bringing together an array of local and regional plant life, the ground floor courtyards are viewable from all levels of the complex, making them a central visual component as well as a natural gathering place to visitors and residents. Rooftop [gardens] create additional social spaces for humans and non-humans alike.
空白画布
Hayy Jameel建筑群的主立面被概念化为 "空白画布"，用于委托新兴和知名艺术家和设计师来进行公共艺术创作，此后它将通过一年一度的评审委员会来激活展示。
Blank Canvas
The main Facade of the Hayy Jameel complex is conceptualized as a ‘blank canvas’ on which to commission public artworks by emerging and established artists and designers. It will be activated through an annual juried Facade Commission.
建筑设计：waiwai
类型：文化艺术建筑
面积：16000 m2
项目时间：2021年
摄影：Laurian Ghinițoiu
制造商：AGC, Quality Architectural Systems, Schuco
主创建筑师：Wael Al Awar
景观设计：waiwai
设计团队：Sho Ikeya, Takeshi Harikai, Ryuji Kamon, Yasushi Nimura
Kenichi Teramoto, Julian Barrera, Keisuke Kaneko
灯光顾问：Erco
城市：吉达
国家：沙特阿拉伯
CULTURAL CENTER, ARTS & ARCHITECTURE•JEDDAH, SAUDI ARABIA
Architects: waiwai
Area : 16000 m2
Year : 2021
Photographs :Laurian Ghinițoiu
Manufacturers : AGC, Quality Architectural Systems, Schuco
Lead Architect : Wael Al Awar
Landscape Design : waiwai
Design Team : Sho Ikeya, Takeshi Harikai, Ryuji Kamon, Yasushi Nimura
Former Waiwai Team : Kenichi Teramoto, Julian Barrera, Keisuke Kaneko
Lighting Consultants : Erco
City : Jeddah
Country : Saudi Arabia
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