利斯塔之光 / TYIN Tegnestue Architects-沙丘景观|小体量建筑-专筑网

利斯塔之光 / TYIN Tegnestue Architects

2014-07-08 11168 Views 揽月

景观园林, 沙丘景观, 小体量建筑, 挪威, 法尔松利斯塔, 2013, TYIN Tegnestue, 木材, 刚性结构, 利斯塔之光

特别感谢TYIN Tegnestue Architects供稿！
欢迎广大设计师或设计单位踊跃投稿800048710@b.qq.com！

© Pasi Aalto

建筑设计事务所：TYIN Tegnestue
地点：挪威法尔松利斯塔
面积：120平米
时间：2013
摄影师：Pasi Aalto
建造者：学生和TYIN
大学：Tecnol—gico de Monterrey, Puebla; Norwegian University of Science and Technology
学生：HŒvard Eide, Marco Antonio Aparicio Kirwant, Jonas Velken Kverneland, Margarita Cuesta L—pez, Hildne Nessa, Henriette Bakke Nielsen, Fernanda Miranda Noriega, Monir JimŽnez Fern‡ndez Rafaelly, Paulina Mart’nez Rodr’guez, Kornelie Solenes, Rosalba Mart’nez Villase–or, Sissel Westvig, Simen Andreas Aas
主办者：Innovasjon Norge, Byggvell, MontŽr, Naust Bygg, NorDan, Optimalt AS, NTNU
委托方：Hanangermona Grunneierlag
造价：36000欧元

Architects: TYIN Tegnestue
Location: Lista, Farsund, Norway
Area: 120 sqm
Year: 2013
Photographs: Pasi Aalto
Built By: Students and TYIN
Universities: Tecnol—gico de Monterrey, Puebla; Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Students: HŒvard Eide, Marco Antonio Aparicio Kirwant, Jonas Velken Kverneland, Margarita Cuesta L—pez, Hildne Nessa, Henriette Bakke Nielsen, Fernanda Miranda Noriega, Monir JimŽnez Fern‡ndez Rafaelly, Paulina Mart’nez Rodr’guez, Kornelie Solenes, Rosalba Mart’nez Villase–or, Sissel Westvig, Simen Andreas Aas
Sponsors: Innovasjon Norge, Byggvell, MontŽr, Naust Bygg, NorDan, Optimalt AS, NTNU
Client: Hanangermona Grunneierlag
Cost: 36,000 EUR

© Pasi Aalto

来自设计事务所的描述。利斯塔坐落在挪威最南端，这里有着挪威最独特的迷人风景。但是这片小小的区域被越来越频繁的迁移问题所困扰，这个问题在挪威的小乡村地区非常普遍。这个项目就是为应对这种不利的发展趋势而诞生的。通过展示该地区自然的野性之美，希望能给利斯塔吸引到投资和资金。

Lista is situated in the southernmost part of Norway, and it is home to some of Norway`s most unique and fascinating landscape. The small region is troubled by increasing migration, a problem all too common in small, rural parts of Norway today. This particular project was born out of the desire to combat this development. This was to be done by showcasing the wild natural beauty of the area, hoping to draw investments and funding to Lista.

© Pasi Aalto

该项目的委托方，或者更确切地说是委托团队，由Solveig Egeland 领导的50名当地土地所有者组成。Solveig Egeland是一位热情和精力充沛的女人，她对自己的家乡有着满腔热情。该团队雄心勃勃，一心想将这片地区的旅游潜力挖掘出来，这与当地政府的策略不谋而合。我们决定，实现这一目标最好的办法就是在沙丘景观之中创建一个建筑，使潜在的投资者和决策者可以直观地感受利斯塔美丽而独特的自然美貌。

The client, or rather clients, was a group made up of 50 local landowners. The group is lead by Solveig Egeland, an enthusiastic and energetic woman whom has a great deal of passion for her local area. This group wants to realize the areas potential for tourism, an ambition they share with the local government. We decided the best way to go about this would be to create a physical structure in the midst of the sand dune landscape, so potential investors and decision makers can experience the beautiful and unique nature of Lista firsthand.

© Pasi Aalto

© Pasi Aalto

© Pasi Aalto

与我们合作建设这个项目的还有来自墨西哥和挪威一些建筑专业的学生。我们白手起家，没有赞助商、没有政府批准、没有具体的工作安排，甚至没有给项目参与者提供住宿。学生团队工作很积极，而且很融洽地在一起合作。整个设计过程在现场与施工同步进行，受到现场可用材料等具体因素的启发，可以说是典型的TYIN模式。利斯塔整个当地社区的群众都全力投入进来，帮助安排住宿、提供食物、材料和机械设备。项目团队仅仅用了三个星期就完成了这个小体量建筑。

The group working with us on the project included architecture students from Mexico and Norway. We started out empty-handed, there were no sponsors, no government approval, no specific lot to work on and no housing for the project participants. The student group was very positive and easy to work with. The process can be described as typical TYIN, as design took place on the lot in tandem with the building process, guided by pragmatical factors such as material availability. The entire local community of Lista pitched in, helping with sleeping arrangements, providing food, materials and access to machinery. In just three weeks the project participants managed to create a sizable structure.

© Pasi Aalto

© Pasi Aalto

该项目的最突出的设计理念就是创造一个引人注目的刚性结构，和利斯塔自然环境的荒凉形成一个强烈的对比。该建筑在这个复杂而不均衡的景观上延伸出一条长长的直线，一条由木材搭建的小径蜿蜒60米，一端通向一条乡村小路，另一端连接着我们搭建的小木屋。这样在小木屋里就可以享受周围美丽的景色。

Our overarching idea of the project was to create a rigid construction that would stand out and form a contrast to the wildness of the Lista nature. The construction forms a straight line over very complex and uneven landscape. A wooden pathway running 60 meters in length ensures universal access to the small cabin found at the end of the structure. The cabin is optimized for enjoying the beautiful scenic landscape that surrounds it.

© Pasi Aalto

© Pasi Aalto

当地政府支持该项目的先决条件就是避免使用永久材料，在这块独特区域里的任何建筑都必须是完全可逆的，这就排除了在基建中使用混凝土。我们于是将一根根木桩深深地插入沙地，以此为基础建造我们需要的建筑。小木屋的建造就像是小径的无缝延续。以此达到推动该地区积极发展，帮助它与迁移问题作斗争的目的。该项目建成后不久，当地业主将它命名为“利斯塔之光”，寓意该区域炫丽的自然光。

A prerequisite for the task placed on the project by local government was to abstain from the use of permanent materials. Any construction in this unique area has to be fully reversible. This ruled out the use of concrete in the foundation work. Our answer to this challenge was rooting poles deep into the sand ground, and then constructing on top of these. The hut is structured as a seamless continuation of the pathway. Our aim for the project is to kickstart a positive development in the area, helping it combat the migration problem. Shortly after the completion of the project, the local ground owners named it ‘The light of Lista’, referring to the dazzling natural light unique to this area.