Mororó住宅位于山区,距以凉爽而著名的圣保罗城180千米。这栋建筑试图在寒冷的气候中创造宽敞的内部空间,比如舒适的会客厅以及带有泳池的封闭式澡堂,建筑四周由玻璃围住,透过玻璃可以看见外面的风景。
The Mororó House is in a mountainousregion, 180 km from the city of São Paulo, known for its low temperatures. Thearchitecture sought to create generous internal spaces for the cold days, suchas, for example, a cozy living room and an enclosed bathhouse with a pool,where the views can be appreciated while being protected by a skin of glass.
从外部看,同一的持续空间在不透明的建筑间创造了二元性,建筑内有客厅、卧室和服务区,以及加热游泳池和桑拿房的通透延展空间。住宅65米长、带有斜坡屋顶。此外,一块外部木制甲板连接起空间,并创造了在夏季月份里使用的日光浴室。
Externally, the same continuous volumecreates a duality between an opaque block – where the living room, bedrooms andservice areas are – and the transparent stretch of the heated pool and sauna.The volumetry of the house was given by a sixty-five meters extrusion of anicon-house, with pitched roof. Furthermore, an external wooden deck connectsthe spaces and creates a solarium to be used during the summer months.
建筑空间的不透明部分长50米,开口最小化并充当滑门,以增加内外空间的融合。外观空缺和密实之间的关系提供了卓越的热工性能,并可高度节约电能。透明延展区长14米,空间设计内部通风以避免加热泳池的热气在玻璃上冷凝,影响窗外视野。
住宅并非像当初客户们期望的那样,位于凹凸不平的场地顶部,而是位于其最低部分——在一片美丽松林之间。这一设计方案使得建筑被自然所环绕,与场地形成了一种密切关系。
项目的最初设想是建造一座迅捷廉价的建筑。因此,采用了诸如金属结构和钢架墙等工业化解决办法。这一场地,尽管降雨量高,但仍保持干净。与巴西建筑文化不同,这栋建筑很少有元素完全在这片场地上建成,而是在这里安装或装配。建造这栋住宅的时间比平时花费要少,即使进入场地比较困难。
In the opaque part of the volume, which is50m long, the openings were minimized and used as sliding doors to intensifythe integration between inside and out. This relation between empty and full inthe façade allows for an excellent thermal performance, with a high degree ofelectric energy conservation. The transparent stretch is fourteen meters longand the internal ventilation was spatially designed to avoid condensation onthe glass by the heated pool, which would harm the relation with the view.
The house was not situated on the top of arugged site, as initially desired by the clients, but in its lowest part – inthe midst of a beautiful forest of pine trees. This solution allowed thebuilding to be surrounded by nature, creating an intimate relation with thesite.
The initial premise of the project was tohave a quick and cheap construction. Therefore, the architecture foundindustrialized solutions such as metal structures and steelframe walls. Thesite, despite high rainfall, remained always clean. Unlike the Brazilianconstructive culture, few elements were made entirely on site, but insteadmounted or assembled there. The time to build this house was less than theusual, even with the site’s difficult access.
内部材质的选择,比如木料,使得住宅变得舒适,就像山上的传统小木屋。遵循未来居民的意愿,厨房采用木制滑门,当木制滑门整个被打开时,厨房可融合进空间。因此,在组织住宅平面图时,不仅在内部设计充裕、连续的空间,同时也设计有中央空间以用于日常生活。
The choice of the materials for theinteriors, such as wood, made it a cozy house, like the traditional chalets inthe mountains. Following the desires of the future residents, the kitchen couldbe integrated to the spaces via wooden sliding doors – that could be entirelyopened. Thus, it was not only possible to design ample and continuous spaces onthe inside, but also to have central spaces for the quotidian life whichorganized the house plan.
projeto > casa mororó
local > campo de jordão . sp . brasil
projeto > junho . 2011
conclusão > janeiro . 2015
terreno > 17.800 m2
área construída > 730 m2
créditos essenciais:
arquitetura > studio mk27
autor > marcio kogan
co-autora > maria cristina motta
interiores > diana radomysler
equipe > carlos costa . carolina castroviejo . elisa friedmann . laura guedes
mariana simas . mauro augusto . oswaldo pessano . pedro ribeiro . rafael costa
via:gooood.hk