Moose Tower
由专筑网姚小俊，韩平编译
Espedalen山谷坐落于挪威内陆，紧邻Jotumheimen国家公园东部。这个山谷是欧洲麋鹿迁徙路线上最大的休憩地，当地社团组织最初接触RAM Arkitektur，让其提出五个建筑方面的干预措施来提升本地区的观光业。在最初的草图设计中，麋鹿观光塔位于公共森林陆地，能容纳6个人过夜，这里也是迁徙路线的心脏地带。
Espedalen is a valley situated in inland Norway to the east of Jotumheimen national park. The valley is home to the largest moose migration route in Europe. RAM Arkitektur was initially approached by the local community to suggest five architectural interventions in the region, with the aim of boosting tourism within the area. Momentum quickly built around and early sketch for a moose-viewing tower, with basic overnight accommodation for six people, located on public forestry land, and in the heart of the migration route.
© Sam Hughes
© Sam Hughes
12米高的塔坐落在岩石的边缘，为了减轻对自然环境的影响，地基采用在岩石上设立简单的锚固点的方式。塔内部仅设置木床保证基本的住宿需求，但没有自来水和电。游客需要自己携带装备，尽管床铺和食物可以根据需求提供。取暖依靠每层的烧木炉子。
The 12 meter high tower is located on the edge of a small rocky outcrop, siting on simple anchor points drill directly into the bedrock to minimise the buildings impact on the natural environment. It offers accommodation of a basic standard, with simple wooden platforms for beds, and has no running water or electricity. Guests are expected to take their own camping equipment, although bedding and food can be provided on request. Heating is provided by wood stoves, one on each level.
© Sam Hughes
© Sam Hughes
Section/剖面图
© Sam Hughes
整栋建筑离地面3米，首层设置了室外就坐空间。首层为12平方米的卧室提供6张床。每张床悬挑在主结构之外，外面由玻璃包围。二层12平方米，休息厅能看到周围的全景，还包括木炭炉子和基本的炊具。顶层是公共观光平台和“树顶”卫生间。马桶是气体动力燃烧类型，房间周围三面有窗，视野良好，也从顶层平台得到了私密性。楼梯竖直贯通房间，使一般游人可以进入观景平台。这是设计之初对麋鹿塔的期望。
The entire building is raised three meters off the ground, with a covered outdoor sitting space under the building at ground level. The first plan is a 12sqm bedroom with six beds. Each bed is cantilevered out from the main structure, surrounded on three sides by glass to create the experience of sleeping outside in nature. The second level is a 12sqm ‘viewing lounge’ with a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, and basic cooking facilities on a wood stove. The top level is a public viewing terrace, and a ‘treetop’ toilet. The toilet is a gas powered combustion toilet, and the room has surround windows on three sides, offering a panoramic treetop view, while still giving privacy from the roof terrace. Vertically the rooms are connected by and external staircase, which allows access to the viewing terrace to the general public. This was one of the premises for the building permit to be granted on public forestry land.
© Sam Hughes
因为地处偏远，重型机器无法进入，主要结构使用预制构件。每种构件的大小不能超过两个人不使用重型机器时的处理能力。同时，元素可以在冬天用雪橇运送，来降低对塔周围脆弱植被的伤害。灵感来源于周围建筑传统，选择使用机器预加工的榫卯结构，直接堆积在主体承重结构上。这样建造程序直接从主体结构完工。木料没有经过加工，经过风吹雨打可以更好的融入周边环境。玻璃反射天空和周围森林，有助于融入环境。
Due to the remote location of the site, and limited accessibility with heavy machinery, it was an important consideration that the majority of the construction was based on prefabricated elements. Each element should not exceed a size that could be handled by two people without assistance of heavy machinery. In addition to this, the elements should be possible to transport by snow scooter in the winter months, to further reduce damage to the delicate flora in the immediate area around the tower. Inspiration was drawn from local building traditions, and pre-machined log construction with dovetail corner joints was chosen, which is stack directly on the main glue laminated bearing structure. In this way the construction process could also be complete directly from the main structure. The timber is untreated and as it weathers will further blend into the surrounding nature. The large glass surfaces reflect the sky and surrounding forrest, helping the tower blend into the surrounding environment.
© Sam Hughes
产品描述：
灵感源于当地长久的木材使用历史和逻辑模块原则。预制构件解决其精度问题和相对成本效益。木质结构“显露实质”不用建造材料覆盖层。它同时承重、保温、内外装饰，不需其他保养和处理。
Product Description:
Inspiration was drawn from the rich local history of log construction, and its logical modular construction principle. A pre-machined element was chosen from Varpin AS for its precision and relative cost effectiveness. The wooden construction ‘is what it is’ without the need for building up layers of material. It is simultaneously load bearing, insulating, and external and internal finishing, without the requirement of further treatment or maintenance.
© Sam Hughes
© Sam Hughes
© Sam Hughes
© Sam Hughes
© Sam Hughes
© Sam Hughes
© Sam Hughes
© Sam Hughes
Floor Plan/平面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Sketch/草图
Sketch/草图
建筑设计：RAM Arkitektur AS
地点：挪威
主建筑师：Sam Hughes MNAL
面积：26.0平方米
年份：2016年
摄影：Sam Hughes
制造商：Moelven Limtre, Nyhuset Bruk, Varpin
结构工程师：COWI AS
消防顾问：COWI AS
建筑公司：Skåbu tradisjonsbygg AS
Architects: RAM Arkitektur AS
Location: Espedalen, Norway
Architect in Charge: Sam Hughes MNAL
Area: 26.0 sqm
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: Sam Hughes
Manufacturers: Moelven Limtre, Nyhuset Bruk, Varpin
Structural Engineer: COWI AS
Fire Consultant: COWI AS
Construction Firm: Skåbu tradisjonsbygg AS
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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