塞浦路斯透明博物馆使人们重新思考城市广场
Proposal For A Transparent Museum in Cyprus Rethinks The Urban Square
由专筑网邢子，韩平编译
为响应塞浦路斯首都尼科西亚的新考古博物馆的比赛，希腊建筑师Alkiviadis Pyliotis和Evangelos Fokialis提交的一项提案，中庭和凳子的传统元素来表达所设想的地标的构成。博物馆的设计旨在形成一个新的中心枢纽，通过综合各级室内和室外空间展现塞浦路斯的历史和文化，使人们重新思考博物馆的功能。
Responding to a competition brief for a new archaeological museum in Nicosia, the divided capital ofCyprus, a proposal submitted by Greek architects Alkiviadis Pyliotis and Evangelos Fokialis uses the traditional elements of the line, atrium and stoa to inform the composition of the envisioned landmark. The design of the museum is intended to form a new central hub, celebrating Cypriot history and culture through the synthesis of indoor and outdoor spaces on various levels to rethink the function of amuseum.
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
“我们的设计意图是在尼科西亚设计一个新的考古博物馆，这将成为城市地标，一个文化和创意核心，”Pyliotis和Fokialis解释说，“博物馆是该地区不可或缺的一部分，重建了城市空间布局，用地中海表达的元素作为综合手段。 换句话说，新建筑将成为一个动态的多元文化核心，也将超越博物馆建筑的范畴。”
“Our conscious intention was to design a new archeological museum in Nicosia that would be a city landmark, a cultural and creative core," explain Pyliotis and Fokialis. "A museum that is an integral part of the site, reconstructs archetypal spatial arrangements and uses the elements that make up the Mediterranean expression as a means of synthesis. In other words, a dynamic multicultural core that would go beyond the narrow confines of the museum building.”
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
为了促进城市与博物馆之间的过渡，高架平台重新表达广场和中庭的传统观念，为游客在现有的城市道路进入场地提供便利。建筑物围绕这个广场组织，主要入口，礼品店，售票处和临时展览在这一区，“让广场及游客建立互惠关系”。
To facilitate the transition between city and museum, an elevated platform rethinks traditional notions of the square and atrium, creating an inviting entrance for visitors as they approach via an existing urban axis. The buildings are organized around this square, with the main entrance, gift shop, ticket office and temporary exhibitions on this level, “so as to establish a reciprocal relationship with the square and its people.”
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
中央博物馆设施被容纳在毗邻这个广场的矩形建筑中。行政空间也位于高架广场上，可直接进入建筑，而整个项目则创建了一个文化公园，合并了Pedieos公园和尼科西亚市政园。
The central museum facilities are accommodated in a rectangular building adjacent to this square. Administrative spaces are also located on the elevated square, with direct access to the public programs, while the project as a whole creates a cultural park, merging the park of Pedieos and the Municipal Garden of Nicosia.
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
三个核心原则驱动了博物馆的结构和组织。第一个是将所有公共设施分配到广场，与高架博物馆进行互动。 这个地区参考了大阪，作为项目的社会核心，并利用临时展览会来吸引访客。其次，永久性展览在透明博物馆大楼中的位置为访客创造了一个独特的参观体验，从广场上升到博物馆，不断移动通过博物馆和休息区，在这个过程中体验城市的发展变迁。
Three core principles drove the structure and organization of the museum. The first was the allocation of all public programs to the square level, interacting with the pilotis created by the elevated museum. This area references the stoa, serving as the social core of the project and using temporary exhibitions to appeal to visitors. Secondly, the location of the permanent exhibitions in the transparent museum building creates a unique journey for the visitor, as they ascend from the square into the museum, constantly moving through museum units and rest areas to observe the city.
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
最后，考虑到这个城市正在进行的考古学发现，创建了三个具有不同结构体系的内在焦点的核心，这部分可以扩大25％。这个组织还能够对历史和展览进行集中的理解和欣赏，形成塞浦路斯文化和身份的重要组成部分。
Lastly, the creation of three inwardly focused cores with distinct structural systems allows for an expansion of 25%, given the city’s ongoing archeological discoveries. This organization also allows for a concentrated understanding and appreciation of the history and exhibits on display, forming a vital part of Cypriot culture and identity.
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
当然，光线在博物馆的功能中扮演着核心角色，“这有助于将特殊的空间品质和视觉效果引入现代尼科西亚市，并组织主要的博物馆流线”。设计师们声称能让548种不同的光线成为可能，表达一系列变化，而另一种光管理方法是通过穿孔双层铁板的系统，管理内部空间的透明度和穿孔，同时在一段时间内自然变化。
Naturally, light plays a central role in the functioning of the museum, “which facilitates exceptional spatial qualities and visual outlets into the modern city of Nicosia, and organizes the main museum course.” The designers claim that 548 different qualities of light are made possible through a series of changing filters, while another method of light management is through a system of perforated double sheets of iron, managing the transparency and perforation of interior spaces while naturally aging over the course of time.
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
比赛收到了129个方案，其中Theoni Xanthi的方案被选为获奖作品。 从包括彼得•库克（Peter Cook）爵士和Elia Zegelis在内的陪审团中获胜的获奖者将获得100,000欧元，并有机会与承包商监督施工，并进一步制定设计方案。
The competition received over 129 proposals, with Theoni Xanthi’s scheme being selected as the winning entry. The winner, selected from a jury that included Sir Peter Cook and Elia Zegelis, will receive €100,000 and have the opportunity to further develop the design proposal with contractors supervising construction.
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
© Evangelos Fokialis and Pyliotis Alkiviadis
建筑师：pyliotis alkiviadis，Fokialis Evangelos
合作建筑师：Panopoulos Theodore、Xirokostas Michail
建筑顾问：Papaioannou Tassis（Professor in N.T.U.A）、Pyliotis Konstantinos（Π4建筑）
三维可视化：Konstantinos Koudounis（建筑可视化｜设计策略）
机械工程顾问：Sourilas Konstantinos（KNS工程顾问）
博物馆学家：Elpis Kalofolia
地点：塞浦路斯，尼科西亚
面积：38130平方米
项目年度：2017
Architects: Pyliotis Alkiviadis, Fokialis Evangelos
Collaborating Architects: Panopoulos Theodore, Xirokostas Michail
Architectural Consultants: Papaioannou Tassis (Professor in N.T.U.A.), Pyliotis Konstantinos (Π4 architecture)
3D Visualization: Konstantinos Koudounis (Architectural Visualisation | Design Strategy)
Mechanical Engineering Consultant: Sourilas Konstantinos (KNS engineering consultants)
Museologist: Elpis Kalofolia
Location: Nicosia, Cyprus
Area: 38130 m2
Project Year: 2017
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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