Barclay＆Crousse在秘鲁完成了“迷宫式”大学建筑
Barclay & Crousse completes "labyrinthine" university building in Peru

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

Barclay＆Crousse建筑工作室在秘鲁皮乌拉完成了一座高校建筑，该项目的外立面采用了木质肌理的混凝土。

Barclay＆Crousse建筑工作室位于利马，以女设计师 Sandra Barclay和Jean Pierre Crousse 为主要负责人，他们在秘鲁首都以北1000公里的皮乌拉大学校园里设计了一座大楼。

Architecture studio Barclay & Crousse has completed a wood-textured concrete university building in Peruvian city Piura.
The Lima-based practice, which is led by Woman Architect of the Year Sandra Barclay and Jean Pierre Crousse, designed the building for the Universidad de Piura's campus, a 1,000 kilometres north of the Peruvian capital.

该设计呼应了秘鲁北部沙漠的干旱气候，提供舒适的空间，促进使用者之间的互动。

这座建筑的讲堂、教室、小组学习室、教师办公室、行政办公室、食堂以及接待大厅分别设置在独立体量中，然后通过外部连接系统连接起来。

The design responds to the arid climate of the Peruvian northern desert and is intended to provide comfortable spaces that promote interaction between users.
This was achieved by positioning the building's lecture halls, classrooms, group study rooms, faculty offices, administrative offices and cafeteria and reception hall, in a series of independent volumes connected by outdoor circulation.
 

该建筑基地是一个四面约70米长的广场。在这种几何形状中，11个不同的体量都具有不同的角度切面，让每个体量都独具特性。

这些体量的大小和比例有所不同，具体取决于其中的功能需求，其中包含庭院花园、楼梯间和走廊，每个转角处都充满着偶遇的可能。

The overall plan of the building is a square measuring 70 metres on all sides. Within this geometric shape, the 11 various volumes feature angular surfaces that give each of them a unique character.
The volumes are sized and proportioned differently depending on the activities that take place within them, with the spaces in between containing courtyard gardens, shaded stairwells and corridors that introduce opportunities for impromptu encounters.
 

“这11座建筑围绕着一个方形广场循环布置，同时它们之间有一定间距，为聚会、休息和漫步的人提供了活动的可能性。”工作室负责人说。

"The 11 buildings are arranged around a rational, square shaped circulation, and at the same time the spaces created between them are interstitial and labyrinthine, causing a series of unattended possibilities for gathering, resting and strolling," the studio said.
 

“这个项目的主要目标是在不同的空间中创造学习氛围。”工作室负责人继续说道。

“我们认为这座建筑能够培养日常生活中的学习习惯，在友好的环境中偶遇，促进学生之间、以及学生和教师之间的交流。”

"Our project had as a main goal to create a learning atmosphere more than an architectonic type or shape," the architects claimed," the studio continued.
"We considered the building should be capable of nestling informal learning: casual encounters for exchanging ideas between students and between students and teachers, in a friendly environment."

悬臂式屋顶覆盖着这些二层或三层的空间，防止阳光直接照射，在这些空间里有不规则浇铸的混凝土长凳和分层座椅。

在建筑中，使用者可以通过屋顶之间的缝隙眺望天空，让自然光线和自然风进入下部空间。

墙上的开口让校园的景色收入视野，并让人在内部和外部空间中感受不断的变化。

Cantilevered roofs topping the two- and three-storey volumes prevent direct sunlight overheating the various communal spaces, which include areas incorporating angular cast-concrete benches and tiered seating.
In places, gaps between the roofs allow glimpses of the sky, as well as ensuring natural light and ventilation reaches the spaces below.
Large openings in the walls frame views towards the campus and create a constant shift in the perception of interior and exterior space.
 

该建筑的外立面完全由混凝土构成，为建筑提供整体美感。结合在立面上的多个开口便于师生在建筑中的互动，创建专属于校园的活动流线。

The facility's outer facades are entirely formed of cast concrete that lends it a monolithic aesthetic. Multiple openings incorporated into these surfaces facilitate movement through the building and create routes that can be used to navigate around the campus.

根据朝向以及与周围大自然的关系，一些立面内衬垂直百叶窗，让室内光线充足，而另一些则使用预制的多孔砖块，让进入室内的光线变得斑驳。

秘鲁建筑事务所Barclay & Crousse在帕拉卡斯国家保护区（Paracas National Reserve）的入口处设计建造了一座考古博物馆。不久前，Barclay获得年度女性建筑奖。

摄影：Cristobal Palma

Depending on the orientation and the relationship with the surrounding nature, some of the elevations are lined with vertical louvres that let in plenty of light, while others incorporate prefabricated perforated blocks to allow dappled light to filter through.
Peruvian practice Barclay & Crousse completed an archaeology museum at the entrance to the Paracas National Reserve. Earlier this year Barclay become the seventh recipient of the Woman Architect of the Year prize.
Photography is by Cristobal Palma.

项目信息：
建筑设计：Sandra Barclay and Jean Pierre Crousse
设计助理：David Leininger
结构工程：Higashi Ingenieros
技术管理：SICG SAC
承包商：Huarcaya Construcción - Ingeniería

Project credits:
Architects: Sandra Barclay and Jean Pierre Crousse
Assistant: David Leininger
Structural engineering: Higashi Ingenieros
Technical management: SICG SAC
Contractor: Huarcaya Construcción - Ingeniería