BIG建筑事务所与美国亿万富翁合作规划未来的乌托邦城市
bjarke ingels teams up with american billionaire to plan utopian city of the future

由专筑网江鹏，小R编译

特罗萨（Telosa）：美国新城市的愿景

开放、公平和包容：三个词描述了由BIG建筑事务所为美国企业家沃尔玛美国电商部门首席执行官Marc Lore设计的新城市。2021年9月1日，社交媒体公布，特罗萨（Telosa）最终将能够容纳500万人，该团队正在勘察并计划在15万英亩的场地上“从头开始”建造。特罗萨（Telosa）的规划愿景是在美国创造一个新型城市，为城市生活设定一个新的全球标准，以此来激发人类的潜能，并使其成为未来几代人的新城市蓝图。

TELOSA: THE VISION FOR A NEW CITY IN AMERICA
open, fair, and inclusive: three words that describe a new city designed by bjarke ingels for american entrepreneur marc lore. announced yesterday (september 1st) on social media, telosa will eventually house 5 million people and is planned to be built ‘from scratch’ on a 150,000-acre site in the US, which the team is currently scouting. the telosa vision is ‘to create a new city in america that sets a global standard for urban living, expands human potential, and becomes a blueprint for future generations.’



一个公平的未来：市民享有城市土地的所有权

特罗萨（Telosa）最初由Marc Lore构思而成，目的是应对美国日益加剧的不平等问题。他的构思是基于公平主义的社会经济模式，与资本主义大不相同，公平主义是基于社区所有权。“虽然资本主义一直是一种令人难以置信的经济模式，但也存在着重大的缺陷，尤其是在收入与财富分配不平等方面。就像Marc Lore在特罗萨（Telosa）网站上说的，“这些缺陷中的许多问题都是美国赖以建立的土地所有权模式导致的结果。如果将这块土地归社区捐赠基金所有呢？如果因为土地创造了价值，你将增值的土地归还给社区呢？乍一看，似乎不可能让时光倒流，重新来过。这块土地已被认领，但还剩下了很多的土地。如果我们用一个全新的起点来展示这个新城市模式呢？”

Marc Lore继续谈到，“我们有机会为世人证明一种新的模式，新模式将为人们提供更高的生活质量和更多的机会。当我展望30年后，我想象中的公主义将会成为其他城市乃至世界的蓝图，而特罗萨（Telosa）将会成为所有居住在那里的人的骄傲。”Marc Lore的计划是将特罗萨（Telosa）的所有土地捐赠给一个社区捐赠基金会，该基金将利用不断增长的土地价值为加强教育、住房、医疗、就业和再培训等公共服务提供资金支持。

AN EQUITABLE FUTURE WHERE CITIZENS HAVE A STAKE IN THE CITY’S LAND
telosa was first conceived by lore in response to rising inequality in the US. his idea is based on the socioeconomic model of equitism, which, unlike capitalism, is based on community ownership.‘capitalism has been an incredible economic model, but there are significant flaws, especially around income and wealth inequality. many of these flaws are a result of the land ownership model that america was built on…’  says lore on the telosa website. ‘what if that land had been owned by a community endowment? what if you took that land appreciation and gave it back to the community since they created the value? at first glance it seems impossible to turn back the clock and have a do-over. the land was claimed. but there’s plenty of land left —what if we had a clean slate to demonstrate this new model?’
lore continues, ‘we have a chance to prove a new model for society that offers people a higher quality of life and greater opportunity. when I look out 30 years from now, I imagine equitism serving as a blueprint for other cities — and even the world — and telosa being a place of pride for all who live there.’  lore’s plan is for all telosa’s land to be donated to a community endowment, which will use the increasing land values to fund enhanced public services such as education, housing, health, jobs, and retraining.



作为一个公平的新城市，特罗萨（Telosa）还是由Marc Lore和BIG建筑事务所联合规划的可持续、开放、公平和包容的城市。特罗萨（Telosa）网站上列出的发展策略包括水循环利用、可再生能源、平等获得教育和培训，以及进入自然空间和安全的公共空间。已经发布的渲染图片显示了一座未来主义的“公平之塔”正从沙漠中崛起。该城市所建成的房屋结构整合了光伏屋顶、高架蓄水和空气栽培农场，将农产品分享和分发给居民。

as well as being an equitable new city, telosa is also planned by lore and bjarke ingels group / BIG to be sustainable, open, fair, and inclusive. strategies listed on the telosa website include water recycling, renewable energy sources, equal access to education and training, and access to natural spaces and safe public spaces. the renders that have been released show a futuristic ‘equitism tower’ rising from the desert. the structure integrates a photovoltaic roof, elevated water storage, and aeroponic farms that will share and distribute produce to residents.



特罗萨（Telosa）的街道以自行车和行人为主。缓慢行驶的自动驾驶汽车安全地与人与自然共享街道。培训中心、文化机构和零售店遍布街道，在阴凉的公共空间内鼓励居民聚集在一起，使得特罗萨（Telosa）的公共领域充满活力，开放空间也交织在密集的城市肌理之中。该城市公园郁郁葱葱，拥有精心管理的水库，为城市储存水，并能够在几分钟内为所有居民提供开放空间。第一批特罗萨（Telosa）居民将于2030年开始迁入。

telosa’s streets prioritize bikes and pedestrians. slow-moving autonomous cars safely share the street with people and nature. training centers, cultural institutions and retail spill out onto the street where shaded public spaces encourage residents to come together. telosa’s public realm is vibrant and active with open space woven throughout the dense city fabric. lush in native planting, the city parks host carefully managed reservoirs that store water for the city and provide all residents with open space within minutes of where they live. the first telosa residents will start moving in by 2030.