Craig Steely Architecture tops Musubi house in Hawaii with dramatic roof

由专筑网小R编译

该项目是由Craig Steely建筑事务所设计的夏威夷度假住宅，建筑几乎没有门，它有着三角形内部院落、巨大的天窗，以及悬挑屋面。

这座住宅名为“Musubi”，这个名字来源于一位施工方，他认为这个三角形形态很像日本的饭团。

There are practically no doors in this Hawaii retreat by Craig Steely Architecture that has a triangular inner courtyard, massive skylight and a cantilevered roof.
The house earned its nickname, Musubi, from one of the builders who remarked that its triangular shape resembles the popular Japanese rice snack also known as onigiri.


▲ Musubi住宅有着三角形布局形式
Musubi has a triangular layout

该项目位于夏威夷最大的岛屿Pa'auilo起伏的山丘之中，这里是一片草地，面向Mauna Kea火山北侧山坡。

旧金山Craig Steely建筑事务所说：“客户希望这座住宅能够拥抱自然特征，表达Hamakua海岸的大风吹过草地。”

建筑低矮的屋面呈现为四边形，其起居空间则布置在三角形平面区域里。

It is sited amongst 100 acres of grassy, rolling hills, facing North on the slopes of the Mauna Kea volcano in Pa'auilo, on Hawaii's Big Island.
"The owners requested a house that embraces the nature of the windswept grasslands of the Hamakua coast," said San Francisco studio Craig Steely Architecture.
Though the low-slung roof is quadrilateral, the living areas were placed in a rounded triangular floor plan.


▲ 使用者通过下沉车库进入住宅
Residents arrive via a sunken garage

Craig Steely建筑事务所说：“建筑的布局很简单，就是一个外部的三角形和一个内部的三角形，然后是一个菱形的屋面。”

使用者通过下车车库可以进入下部楼层，然后通过一个螺旋楼梯进入住宅的主要楼梯。

"The diagram of the house is simple—an outdoor triangle within an indoor triangle supporting a diamond-shaped roof," said Craig Steely Architecture.
Residents arrive via a garage on the lower level, where a spiral staircase illuminated by a skylight leads to the home's main level.


▲ 住宅包含有中央院落
The home includes a central courtyard

悬挑屋檐很有用，因为当地的天气不可预测。

建筑师解释：“当地的天气动态变化无常，在几分钟之内可以从晴空万里迅速转变为倾盆大雨。”

中央院落限定出了室内空间，滑动玻璃门构成了连续的空间，这个空间贯穿整个住宅的核心。

The overhanging roof is helpful as the area's weather can be unpredictable.
"The elevation creates a weather dynamic that can swiftly switch from brilliant cloudless blue sky to horizontal windblown rain within minutes," the architecture studio explained.
A central courtyard helps delineate the interior spaces, and sliding glass doors create a continuous space that runs through the centre of the entire home.


▲ 这里有下沉式起居室
It also features a sunken living room

Craig Steely建筑事务所说：“中央的三角形区域在这些区域之间构成了一个室外空间，其地面时切割的Pahoehoe熔岩。”

“无论是有风还是在阳光明媚的时候，这个空间都能使用，这是室内空间的延伸。”

"The triangle-shaped atrium in the center provides an outdoor room between these zones with a floor of cut Pahoehoe lava," said Craig Steely Architecture.
"This protected space is usable in windblown fog or bright sun—a true extension of the interior space without a roof," the studio added.


▲ 餐厅包含于主要空间之中
A dining room is included in one of the main areas

住宅的三个主要区域位于圆边三角区的角落里，这个区域由现浇混凝土砌筑而成。

其中包含有下沉起居室、厨房、餐厅，以及卧室。

建筑师说：“这些混凝土弧线限定了住宅的三个区域。”

在朝向住宅的玻璃院落墙体上，建筑师设计了大量的植物，这样能够保护使用者的隐私。

Craig Steely建筑事务所说：“Hapu’u蕨类植物和Rhapis棕榈植物为外部淋浴区和卧室创造了隐私上的遮蔽。”

裸露的混凝土结构在室内清晰可见，这也和木材天花板与明亮的暖色家具形成互补。

The three main areas of the home are located within the rounded triangle's corners, which are made of cast-in-place concrete.
There is a sunken living room, a kitchen and dining area, and two bedrooms.
"These concrete curves designate the three zones of the house," the architects explained.
On the glazed courtyard wall facing the bedrooms, the architects included plenty of plants, which protect the occupant's privacy.
"A landscape of Hapu’u ferns and Rhapis palms create a layer of veiled privacy to the outdoor shower and bedrooms off the atrium," said Craig Steely Architecture.
The exposed concrete structure is visible throughout the interiors and complements warmer accents such as a wooden ceiling and bright furnishings.


▲ 裸露的混凝土结构结合了暖色色调
The exposed concrete structure complements warmer accents

Craig Steely建筑事务所解释说：“客户希望能够优先表达渗透性而不是隐私性，这样我们就可以更加自由地构思没有门或者明确边界的平面。”

“空间从一个区域流向另一个区域，同时也和景观保持着视觉上的联系。”

"The clients’ willingness to prioritize permeability over privacy gave us the freedom to create a plan without doors or hard boundaries," Craig Steely Architecture explained.
"Spaces flow from zone to zone while always remaining in visual contact with the rolling landscape," the studio added.


▲ Musubi住宅的设计很好地表达了周围的景观
Musubi was designed to celebrate its surrounding landscape

夏威夷的其他住宅还有由De Reus建筑事务所设计的熔岩别墅，以及由Walker Warner建筑事务所设计的山墙住宅。

摄影：Darren Bradley

Other homes in Hawaii include a villa built atop a crystallised lava flow by De Reus architects and a low-slung home made up of four gabled volumed by Walker Warner Architects.
The photography is by Darren Bradley.