汽车与飓风意象：阿斯顿·马丁首座“帆型”住宅摩天楼
Cars and hurricanes inform "sail-shape" of Aston Martin's first residential skyscraper

由专筑网郑京，小R编译

英国汽车制造商阿斯顿·马丁（Aston Martin）携手阿根廷BMA建筑工作室（Bodas Mian Anger）在美国迈阿密市完成了一座住宅功能的摩天大楼，其外形如汽车般流畅，顶部设有一个悬挑的泳池平台。

这座66层的摩天大楼位于迈阿密市中心，由当地房地产开发公司G&G Business Developments负责开发，是第一座以阿斯顿·马丁为品牌的住宅摩天大楼。

大楼矗立在迈阿密河入海口旁，高818英尺（249米），外观扁平弯曲，建筑工作室将其比作“船帆”——这是佛罗里达海岸常见的景象。

British automotive manufacturer Aston Martin and Argentinian architecture studio Bodas Mian Anger have completed a skyscraper in Miami with a curved, flat form and a cantilevered pool deck near its top.
Located in Downtown Miami, the 66-storey skyscraper was designed through a collaboration between the British car manufacturer and Bodus Mian Anger (BMA) and developed by local firm G&G Business Developments. It is the first residential skyscraper to be branded by Aston Martin.
The skyscraper stands 818 feet tall (249 metres) beside the mouth of the Miami river and features a flat, curved envelope that the architecture studio likened to a boat's sail – a common sight off the Floridian coast.


▲ 由Bodas Mian Anger和Aston Martin在迈阿密设计的“船帆”住宅摩天大楼
Bodas Mian Anger and Aston Martin have designed a skyscraper in Miami

设计方之一的英国汽车制造商阿斯顿·马丁认为，尽管迈阿密之后还会建设包括由Sieger Suarez Architects和Carlos Ott建筑团队设计的超高华尔道夫摩天大楼在内的其他大楼，当前他们设计的这座新摩天大楼将成为美国佛罗里达州最高的住宅建筑。

大楼的联合设计方BMA建筑工作室表示，除了最高楼的象征意义之外，“船帆”的设计也有一些实际用途，例如，其支撑结构允许通风的同时亦可抵御强风。

Aston Martin claims that the new skyscraper is the tallest residential structure in Florida, though it may soon be surpassed by one of the other towers going up in Miami. These include the supertall Waldorf Astoria skyscraper designed by Sieger Suarez Architects and Carlos Ott.
Beyond the symbolic relevance, BMA said that the sail also has some practical purposes, shoring the structure up against high-force winds and also allowing for ventilation.


▲ “船帆”大楼有船帆的外形和一个悬挑的泳池平台
It features a sail-like form and a cantilevered pool deck

BMA建筑工作室项目总监Martin Freyre表示，我们很重视气流、风以及佛罗里达州常见的飓风会对建筑造成的影响。在设计初始阶段，我们与阿斯顿·马丁的工程师们密切合作，让设计的部分灵感去展示阿斯顿·马丁汽车设计的意义，它们不仅与空气动力学和动力有关，还与美学有关。

这座建筑设计的滨水立面像船帆一样轻轻弯曲，它是按照严格的公差和环境法规建造的，以去适应目前世界上日益增加审视的建筑环境。

"Airflow and wind and the understanding of Florida being susceptible to hurricanes was important," BMA director of projects Martin Freyre told Dezeen.
"We worked closely with engineers during the initial phase, and part of the inspiration shows what Aston Martin is about, which is as much about aerodynamics and power as it is about beauty."
"With the waterfront facade curving gently like a sail, the building is being built to meticulous tolerances and environmental regulations in a part of the world where architecture is coming under ever-increasing scrutiny."


▲ 大楼的设计和一些内部固定装置是源自汽车设计
Its design and some of the interior fixtures were informed by car design

Martin Freyre还表示，由于建筑濒临水边，这样的位置为施工带来了一些挑战，他们必须建设一个很大的地基去支撑这座摩天大楼。

“这座阿斯顿·马丁建筑是一个挑战，因为它靠近水，”Martin Freyre说，“它的地基是南佛罗里达州最大的地基之一，我们浇筑了超过14,000立方码的混凝土，相当于超过1,400桶的水泥卡车搅拌机。”

Freyre added that the water-side location of the property presented some challenges during construction, and a foundation had to be massive in order to support the skyscraper.
"The Aston Martin building was a challenge in relation to the proximity of the water," he said.
"[It] sits on one of the largest foundations in South Florida that had over 14,000 cubic yards of concrete poured, which equates to over 1,400 full drum loads of a cement truck mixer."


▲ 大厦顶部设计有一个三层的顶层公寓
It features a three-storey penthouse at its top

根据BMA建筑工作室的说法，大楼坚实的基础和帆状的形式也与阿斯顿·马丁的设计有联系，包括它的玻璃立面和曲线形式参考了车辆的空气动力学形状。

Martin Freyre说：“建筑的优美线条和曲线体现出阿斯顿·马丁闻名于世的优雅的设计DNA，你可能不会想到，在一栋建筑中，误差‘毫米’的精度很重要，但事实的确如此。”

The structure's solid foundation and sail-like form also tie it to the design of Aston Martin, according to BMA, who said that its glass facade and curving form also reference the aerodynamic shape of the vehicles.
"The emphasis is in the close relationship with Aston Martin's design DNA and the graceful lines and curves of the building that reflect the elegance that Aston Martin is known for," Freyre said.
"You wouldn't think that millimetres should matter in a building, but they do."


▲ 大楼设计有会议室、娱乐空间和健康设施
It includes conference rooms, entertainment spaces and wellness amenities

大楼室内设计的一些细节也融入了阿斯顿·马丁汽车的设计理念。

391套公寓和设施空间的固定装置中使用了碳纤维元素，包括艺术画廊、电影院、会议室、水疗中心和理发店。住宅的门上安装了定制款阿斯顿马丁门把手，体现了品牌特色。

靠近顶部的结构是一个悬臂式的形状，像是从55层层楼伸出的‘嘴唇’，承载着一个无边泳池和休息室的功能。

在泳池上方设计有一个三层的顶层公寓，阿斯顿·马丁称之为‘独特三重阁楼’（Unique Triplex Penthouse），公寓内拥有2.71万平方英尺（2526平方米）的生活空间。

阿斯顿·马丁执行副总裁兼首席创意官Marek Reichman说：“我们认为这个项目为全球豪华住宅设计树立了坚实的标杆。在迈阿密海滨的最后一块土地上，超豪华的阿斯顿·马丁住宅将迷人的设计美学与城市田园诗般的地理位置融合在一起，让已经极具表现力的迈阿密天际线又增添了独特的魅力。”

Additional details on the interior also recall the design of Aston Martin vehicles.
Carbon fiber was used for the fixtures in many of the 391 condominiums and amenity spaces, which include an art gallery, movie theatres, conference rooms, a spa, and a barber shop. Bespoke Aston Martin handles were placed on the doors of the residences.
Near the top of the structure is a cantilevered form that juts like a lip from the 55th floor and holds an infinity pool and lounge.
Above the pool, crowning the structure, is a three-storey penthouse that Aston Martin calls its Unique Triplex Penthouse, which boasts 27,191 square feet (2,526 square metres) of living space.
"Melding a captivating design aesthetic with one of the city's most idyllic locations, on one of the last parcels of the Miami waterfront, the ultra-luxury Aston Martin Residence adds further distinction to the already expressive Miami skyline," said Aston Martin executive vice president and chief creative officer Marek Reichman.
"We think this project firmly sets the mark for luxury residential design around the world."


▲ 大厦位置坐落在迈阿密河口
It was constructed at the mouth of the Miami River

据阿斯顿·马丁称，目前这些住宅（包括可定制内部设计的部分）已售出99%。

目前迈阿密还在建设其他摩天大楼，包括即将落成的杜嘉班纳（Dolce & Gabbana）超高层摩天大楼，以及一座内部配有汽车电梯的宾利（Bentley）品牌摩天大楼。

尽管有迹象表明海平面上升可能会影响城市的基础设施，但该建筑仍在进行。

According to Aston Martin, the residences, which include customizable interior schemes, are 99 per cent sold.
Other branded skyscrapers in the city include the upcoming Dolce & Gabbana supertall skyscraper and a Bentley-branded skyscraper with an internal car elevator.
The construction comes despite indications that sea-level rises could affect the infrastructure of the city.


建筑师和室内设计：Bodas Mian Anger，阿斯顿·马丁
结构工程师：DeSimone Consulting Engineering - Miami
注册建筑师：Revuelta Architects International
承包商：Coastal Construction/Miami
图片由阿斯顿·马丁提供。

Project credits:
Architect and interior design: Bodas Mian Anger, Aston Martin
Structural engineer: DeSimone Consulting Engineering - Miami
Architect of record: Revuelta Architects International
Contractor: Coastal Construction/Miami
The photography is courtesy of Aston Martin.