ZGF wraps Arizona medical facility in layer of creased metal panels
由专筑网姚小俊，韩平编译
美国建筑事务所ZGF在凤凰城城市中心完成了有折面的癌症中心，铜色表皮像沙漠爬行动物的鳞状皮肤。
亚利桑那大学癌症中心在市中心11公顷的生物科学校园内，这是校园内第一座治疗建筑。
American firm ZGF Architects has completed a cancer centre in downtown Phoenix with a faceted, copper-coloured screen that evokes the scaly skin of a desert reptile (+ slideshow).
The University of Arizona Cancer Center is located on a 28-acre (11 hectares) medical and bioscience campus in the city's urban core. It is the first clinical facility on the campus to offer patient care.
医疗建筑组织希望“强调用户体验，与周边景观融合，并考虑UACC员工和病人需求”。
平面呈L形的五层建筑包围一个自然庭院。
The medical building's organisation was driven by a desire to "emphasise the user experience, integrate the natural beauty of the landscape, and address the needs of the UACC staff and patients," said ZGF Architects.
L-shaped in plan, the five-storey building is composed of rectilinear volumes that wrap a courtyard with native plantings.
设计团队根据不同的日照路径采用不同立面，如玻璃、金属、石头。夏天凤凰城的温度经常达到38摄氏度。
东西立面承受直接的阳光辐射，使用百叶窗覆盖，既隔绝热量又引进自然光，这个橙色立面很像沙漠爬行动物的皮肤。
Using a palette of glass, metal and stone, the team employed different facade treatments based on the path of the sun. Temperatures in Phoenix regularly climb well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) in the summertime.
The east and west elevations, which get hit with intense sunlight, are sheathed in a brise-soleil that mitigates heat gain while enabling natural light to enter the building. It is this faceted, orange skin that evokes the scales of a desert reptile.
多孔铜色板包裹整个建筑，像是内部环境的保护层。
"Perforated copper-coloured panels envelop the building as if to symbolise a protective layer of warmth and healing to those within," said the firm.
南立面是金属板，水平方向是密集的玻璃翅，北面是暴露的玻璃。
石灰华石头覆盖建筑基地，使建筑尺度更符合人居环境，这种石材延伸进建筑内部，内外交流贯穿。
The south-facing elevation is clad in metal panels and horizontal glass fins with a dense frit, while the north side features exposed glazing.
Wrapping the base of the facility is travertine stone, which helps scale the building to the pedestrian environment. "This stone flows inside to the main waiting spaces, bringing the outside in," the firm added.
建筑占地20,438平方米，包含一系列项目以及化疗和放疗的房间和瑜伽和烹饪课教室。
减少交通时间是设计团队主要关心点，由于癌症病人的可移动性，到服务设施的距离需要详细考虑。
Encompassing 220,000 square feet (20,438 square metres), the building contains a varied programme, including chemotherapy and radiation treatment rooms, and spaces for yoga and cooking classes.
Minimising travel times within the facility was a guiding concern for the design team. "Due to the level of mobility of some of the cancer patients, travel distance to access services was carefully considered," said the architects.
每层服务于特定癌症类型，像康复室这种补充功能，各个科室可以共用。
每个科室有自己的接待区、办公会议室。休息厅装修成现代风格，白橡木构成板条状的墙。
Each floor is dedicated to specific types of cancer, with complementary functions, such as recovery rooms, shared by departments wherever possible.
Departments have their own reception areas, offices and meeting rooms. Waiting lounges feature contemporary decor and slatted walls made of white oak.
自然材料和柔和色调营造出舒适亲切的氛围。
UACC内部环境的感官更像宾馆和休闲中心，拥有优雅的会客厅、通高的窗、代客泊车和咖啡吧。
Natural materials and a subdued color scheme were used throughout the center in order to help evoke a hospitality ambiance.
"The look and feel of the UACC's interior environment more closely resembles a hotel or spa, with an elegantly designed lobby, floor-to-ceiling windows, valet parking and a coffee bar," said ZGF.
可持续的医疗体系在凤凰城首先使用。
圣约瑟夫医院运行着这家中心，是美国亚利桑那州唯一一家得到许可的全面护理中心。
Sustainable elements include a chilled-beam mechanical system, one of the first in Phoenix.
The facility is operated by St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center in affiliation with the Tucson-based University of Arizona. The facility is the only comprehensive care centre in Arizona certified by the National Cancer Institute.
ZGF成立于1942，现在在美国和加拿大开设了分公司，目前的项目包括在斯坦福大学的金属屏幕的发电厂。
摄影：Nick Merrick, 由 Hedrich Blessing提供
ZGF was founded in Oregon in 1942, and now has multiple offices in the US and one in Canada. Previous projects include a power plant concealed by metal screens at Stanford University.
Photography is by Nick Merrick, courtesy of Hedrich Blessing.
Ground floor plan/底层平面图
First floor plan/二层平面图
Second floor plan/三层平面图
Third floor plan/四层平面图
项目信息
业主：亚利桑那大学
建筑设计：ZGF Architects
主建筑师：ZGF Architects
室内设计：ZGF Architects
景观设计师：Wheat Design Group
照明设计师：Francis Krahe & Associates
环境设计师：Atelier Ten
总承包商：Hensel Phelps Construction Company
结构工程师：Martin, White & Griffis Structural Engineers/John A Martin & Associates
土木工程师：Dibble & Associates Consulting Engineers
M/E/P 工程师：Affiliated Engineers
声学顾问：Colin Gordon Associates
编码：Jensen Hughes
Project credits:
Owner: The University of Arizona
Architect of record: ZGF Architects
Executive architect: ZGF Architects
Interior designer: ZGF Architects
Landscape architect: Wheat Design Group
Lighting designer: Francis Krahe & Associates
Environmental designer: Atelier Ten
General contractor: Hensel Phelps Construction Company
Structural engineer: Martin, White & Griffis Structural Engineers/John A Martin & Associates
Civil engineer: Dibble & Associates Consulting Engineers
M/E/P engineer: Affiliated Engineers
Acoustical consultant: Colin Gordon Associates
Code consultant: Jensen Hughes
出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。
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