法国Saclay学生公寓
Saclay Student Residence / LAN

由专筑网小R，王雪纯编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：LAN建筑事务所、CVA事务所，与Topotek景观设计共同合作，完成了这个Grand Paris项目的重要部分，该部分共包含900套住宅，为学校内1082名学生服务。该大型校园横跨两个城市发展街区，即école Polytechnique区与 Moulon区，学校是国家的高等教育研究中心，这座建筑也是法国最大的学生公寓。

Text description provided by the architects. LAN, in association with CVA and the landscape architect Topotek, has just completed plot B, a highlight of the Grand Paris project, for a total of 900 residences, serving 1,082 students. Spanning two Urban Development Zones, the école Polytechnique district and the Moulon district, this large-scale campus represents the pinnacle of national higher education and research, and is one of the greatest student residences ever created in France.







该项目很好地协调了建筑与景观，建筑的设计概念十分简单，即充分利用场地的外部区域，而内部作为公园。周围的三座建筑表达了内外空间的区分，而公园则通过中央的“Muses”而得以强调。因此，项目中大部分的建筑都位于场地外侧。建筑师通过开敞的入口和外部空间的设计形成空间开口，并且结合了一定的透明度理念，让自然生活成为其中的重点，同时构成建筑与自然的联系，给人们带来生态的城市生活。

The project is an opportunity to reconcile architecture and landscape. The project is based on a simple idea: densifying the edge of the plot to create a true park in the centre. The three buildings in the perimeter attest the separation between the inside and outside and they create a central plot, the park punctuated by the “Muses”. Therefore, 70% of the program’s lodgings are in peripheral buildings (01-02-03). With breaks and openings created by wide doorways and the design of the outside spaces, the project introduces the idea that there is a “proper transparency”, placing nature life on centre stage, as a link to architecture and a guaranty of that form of the city’s ecology to which we all aspire.



“Muses”公园受到花园设计的启发，以自然为核心，将建筑与景观融为一体，宽阔的草地上种植着白桦树，形成亲切的自然氛围。“Muses”公园里的建筑小品有着18世纪早期古希腊装饰性花园特征。5个圆柱形体量的摆放较为随意，但是能够引导人们的流线。

Inspired by garden design, the “Muses” park uses nature as its focal point, favouring an architecture that melds with the landscape. Expansive lawns are sprinkled with birches, lending an intimate and friendly scale to the pedestrian-only park. Following the model of the pavilion and carrousel, the “Muse” buildings is drawn from Greek antiquity and the ornamental gardens of the early 18th century. Five cylinders provide volume with no specific orientation or hierarchy, and punctuate the walking path.





材料。共享设计部分表达了建筑的连贯性，让每个建筑体量都有着充分的日照，并丰富了建筑的其他部分。建筑师应用了互补立面设计策略，01、02、03号楼有着黑灰色混凝土，通过框架与规律的开口而构成标记特征，使得建筑看起来更加规律与对称。04、05、06、07、08号楼则名为“Muses”，它们都应用了裸露的预制混凝土面板，直接表达了规律的空间排布，构成了希腊神话中的建筑模式。建筑立面通过材料、轮廓与形态，而构成了叙述性空间形式。

Materials. Shared design components provide coherence to all of the buildings and allows each architectural structure to shine, enriching the other buildings while preserving their overall cohesion. Two kinds of complementary facade treatments have thus been used: Buildings 01, 02 and 03, made in black and grey stained concrete, are marked by a frame and regular openings, which create a regular and symmetrical architecture. Buildings 04, 05, 06, 07 and 08, known as the “Muses”, have been done in exposed, prefabricated concrete, revealing a play of  photo-engraved matrices and repeating the muse pattern of Greek mythology. Through their materials, contours and profile, the façades become narrative spaces.





住宅类型。沿着场地边缘而排布的建筑强调了城市生活方式，但是“Muses”住宅则构成了十分创新的居住体验。圆形的结构使得住宅的立面长度得以增加，但是让表面积得以减少。平面布局提升了空间使用率，减少了入口空间的面积，让更多的面积服务于起居与睡眠区。垂直流线体系位于建筑的中央，这里有电梯和楼梯，每个楼层有14个住宅单元，平均面积为18.5平方米。该项目中有着各式各样的住宅类型，其中有的环绕公共起居空间而排布，也有共享式公寓。

Housing Types. While the buildings along the perimeter of the plot cultivate an urban lifestyle, the residences in the “Muses” form a more innovative habitat. The circular forms allow the façade length per residence to be increased, while reducing the façade length for the total surface area. The cylindrical plan optimises the distribution surfaces, reducing the surface area of the entry and allowing spaces for separate living and sleeping areas. The vertical circulations are established at the centre of the layout, connecting to an elevator and an enclosed stairway serving 14 residences per level, with an average surface area of 18.50 m2 each. The peripheral buildings offer various types of housing ranging from the T1 clusters which surround common living areas, to shared apartments.











































建筑设计：LAN
地点：法国
类别：住宅
主创建筑师：LAN, Clément Vergély Architectes, Topotek
设计团队：Giovanna Pasinelli, Marcello Orlandini, Dorothée Riou, Maxime Enrico, Lisa Taibi
面积：25346.0 ㎡
项目时间：2018年
摄影：Charly Broyez, Fabrice Fouillet
制造商：Reckli, Autodesk
客户：LinkCity
工程设计：Bouygues Construction
景观设计：Topotek
顾问：Franck Boutté Consultants (HQE)

Architects: LAN
Location: Rue Joliot Curie, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Category: Housing
Lead Architects: LAN, Clément Vergély Architectes, Topotek
Design Team: Giovanna Pasinelli, Marcello Orlandini, Dorothée Riou, Maxime Enrico, Lisa Taibi
Area: 25346.0 m2
Project Year: 2018
Photographs: Charly Broyez, Fabrice Fouillet
Manufacturers: Reckli, Autodesk
Clients: LinkCity
Engineering: Bouygues Construction
Landscape: Topotek
Consultants: Franck Boutté Consultants (HQE)