Frank Lloyd Wright Archives relocate to New Youk
弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特搬迁到纽约
04SEP2012
by Karissa Rosenfield
Architecture NewsColumbia UniversityFrank Lloyd WrightMoMA Taliesin West

特别鸣谢翻译1组1号  zombie车夫党提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注明出处。

Frank Lloyd Wright by JOHN AMARANTIDES, 1955. ”TheFrank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives (The Museum of Modern Art | Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York)”
1955年OHN AMARANTIDES拍摄的弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特
The Museum of Modern Art,Columbia University and The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundationhave announced that the vast archives of American architectFrank Lloyd Wright(1867-1959) have been jointly acquired by the University and the Museum and will become part of their permanent collections. The archive, which includes some 23,000 architectural drawings, 44,000 historical photographs, large-scale models, manuscripts, extensive correspondence and other documents, has remained in storage at Wright’s former headquarters – Taliesin (Spring Green, WI) andTaliesin West(Scottsdale, AZ) – since his death. Moving the archives to New York will maximize the visibility and research value of the collection for generations of scholars, students and the public.
现代艺术博物馆，哥伦比亚大学，弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特基金会宣布美国建筑师弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特（1867-1959）大量的档案资料将会被哥伦比亚大学和现代艺术博物馆联合收购，并作为他们永久收藏品的一部分。这些档案资料包括了23，000份建筑图纸，44,000张历史照片，大规模的模型手稿和大量的通信文件以及其他一些文件。这些文件自从赖特去世后原本一直收藏在赖特的前总部塔利辛和西塔里埃森。将这些档案资料转移到纽约将会扩大这些藏品的知名度，同时方便学者，学生和公众对于这些藏品的研究。
“The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation takes seriously its responsibility to serve the public good by ensuring the best possible conservation, accessibility, and impact of one of the most important and meaningful archives in the world,” said Sean Malone, CEO of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation. “Given the individual strengths, resources and abilities of the Foundation, MoMA and Columbia, it became clear that this collaborative stewardship is far and away the best way to guarantee the deepest impact, the highest level of conservation and the best public access.”
“弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特基金会认真履行了他们服务于公众的职责。确保对这些资料最好的保护，可获取性，以及作为世界上最重要且最有意义的档案资料之一对于整个社会的影响。” 弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特基金会执行总裁Sean Malone说，“由于基金会，现代艺术博物馆和哥伦比亚大学各自的优势，资源和能力，很明显这种协作管理的模式从长远来看是确保影响最深，最高级别保护的最好方式，同时也是与大众接触的最好方式。
Continue after the break for more images and an informative video.Columbia’s Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library will be the repository for all paper-based archival contents,including thousands of architectural drawings, the extensive personal and professional correspondence as well as personal and architectural photography of Wright’s works, interview tapes, transcripts and films. Avery will meet the needs of researchers and build curricular use of the collection.
哥伦比亚大学的艾弗里建筑与美术艺术图书馆将会成为所有纸质档案的储藏室，包括了数千张建筑图纸，大量的私人和职业通信，以及赖特工作的个人和建筑摄影，采访录音带，抄本和电影。艾弗里将会满足所有学者的需求，并且建立如何使用这些资料的课程。

“At Avery, Wright’s rich legacy of archival materials joins the great historic architects whose works are preserved here — from Sebastiano Serlio to Piranesi, and to other key 20th century American figures,” said Carole Ann Fabian, director of Columbia’s Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library. “Wright’s archives will receive the fullest exposure for research-intensive interrogation as well as ongoing opportunities for students,scholars and the interested public to engage with these materials in exhibition, public programs and teaching experiences.”
“在艾弗里，赖特遗产中丰富档案资料将会加入到那些伟大且具有历史意义的建筑师当中，他们的作品也被保存在这里，从Sebastiano Serlio（意大利著名建筑师，建造了枫丹白露宫的一部分-译者注）到Piranesi，以及其他的二十世纪重要的美国人物。”哥伦比亚艾弗里建筑与美术艺术图书馆主任，Carole Ann Fabian说，“赖特的档案资料将会最大程度为密集型研究开放，并且持续的对学生，学者以对于展览中的材料感兴趣的公众开放，同时组织公共活动和教学。”


Broadacre City model in construction in Arizona. 1935. “The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives (The Museum of Modern Art | Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York)”
亚利桑那州建设中的广亩城市模型，1935年

The Museum of Modern Art will house all three-dimensional works, including architectural models, architectural elements and design prototypes. It will work to develop regular displays and special exhibitions based on this material, integrating them with its own rich collections of modern architecture and design.
现代艺术博物馆将会收藏三维的作品，包括了建筑模型，建筑素材和设计原型。博物馆将会在其所拥有的资源基础上进行定期的特别展览，同时还将展出博物馆内所拥有的现代建筑与设计作品。

“Bringing the archives of Frank Lloyd Wright to MoMA and Columbia University is extraordinary,” said Glenn D.Lowry, Director of The Museum of Modern Art. “It places one of the most important bodies of work of a major architect in a central location in New York, and will be transformative for both institutions.”
“将弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特档案资料转移到现代艺术馆和哥伦比亚大学的意义是非同寻常的，”现代艺术中心的馆长Glenn D.Lowry说,“将一个重要的建筑师的最主要的作品放在伦敦市中心的位置，这对于现代艺术馆和哥伦比亚大学来说都是具有变革意义的。”


Linoleum Tile, May Basket. “The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives (The Museum of Modern Art | Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York)”

“At MoMA, Frank Lloyd Wright’s work will be in conversation with great modern artists and architects such asPicasso, Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier,” said Barry Bergdoll, the Philip Johnson Chief Curator of Architecture and Design at MoMA and professor in the Art History and Archeology Department at Columbia. “This collaboration provides opportunities to reposition Wright as a key figure in the larger development of modern art and architecture, after decades of scholarship that have often emphasized his lone genius and his unique Americanness. A new chapter in appreciating Wright is opened by this new setting for his legacy.”
“在纽约现代艺术中心，弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特的作品将会与最伟大的建筑师和艺术家如毕加索，密斯凡德罗，勒·柯布西耶，进行对话。”哥伦比亚艺术历史和考古系教授，现代艺术博物馆建筑与设计，菲利浦约翰逊总馆长Barry Bergdoll说，“几十年一直在强调了他孤傲的天才能力和独一无二的美国性的学术，这次的合作提供了一个将赖特重新定义为现代艺术与建筑重大发展的关键人物的机会。他遗存的档案的新安置将会为欣赏赖特打开一个新的篇章。”

St. Marks’s in-the-Bowerie model on exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago. 1930. “The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives (The Museum of Modern Art | Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York)”

芝加哥艺术学院的展览上的Marks’s in-the-Bowerie模型

As part of a three-institution “Archives Steering Committee,” the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation will help guide development of the archives and provide interpretive insights on Wright’s work and life. It will continue to preserve and share Wright’s National Historic Landmarks at Taliesin in Wisconsin and Taliesin West in Arizona,including the historic furnishings, memorabilia and artifacts used to interpret both sites, along with large and
important collections of art, furniture and artifacts that Wright created and collected over his lifetime.
作为“档案督导委员会”的一员，弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特基金会将会帮助指导档案资料的开发和提供对于赖特生活与工作的独特的见解。它将会继续保存和共享赖特国家历史地标，也就是威斯康星州的塔利辛和亚利桑那州的西塔里艾森，包括了用于去理解这两个地点的历史性家居，纪念品，文物，以及大量珍贵的艺术收藏品，家居，赖特创作和在生活收藏的艺术品。

Fallingwater Edgar J. Kaufmann House, Mill Run, PA. 1934-37. “The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives (The Museum of Modern Art | Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York)”

流水别墅，宾夕法尼亚，1934-1937年

Wright is considered by many to be one of the 20th century’s most influential architects, a figure whose iconic work helped define modernism. The American Institute of Architects, in a recent national survey, recognized him as “the greatest American architect of all time.” More than one-third of Wright’s buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or are in a National Historic District.
赖特被许多人视为二十世纪最有影响力的建筑师之一，其标志性作品可以帮助定义现代主义的伟大人物。美国建筑师学会在最近的一项全国性的调查中发现赖特被视为是“美国历史上最伟大的建筑师”。超过三分之一的赖特的作品已经被列入国家史迹名录或是国家历史街区。


Darwin D. Martin House, Buffalo, NY. 1902-04. “The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives (The Museum of Modern Art | Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York)”
达尔文·D·马丁故居，布法罗，纽约州。 1902-1904年


Crescent Opera House, Plan for Greater Baghdad (Project), Baghdad, Iraq. 1957. “The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives (The Museum of Modern Art | Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York)”
新月歌剧院，伊拉克巴格达项目，1957


Frank Lloyd Wright with Wingspread Model at the Exhibition, “Frank Lloyd Wright, American Architect.” The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
展览上赖特和其模型