Trees grow through the floors of Julio Hernández house by Roof Arquitectos

由专筑网Yumi，vigo编译

Roof Arquitectos在墨西哥Morelia设计的住宅，将枫香树“森林”从混凝土板的开口中生长出来，提供了一种另类中庭。

Roof Arquitectos的联合创始人Rogelio Vallejo和Francisco Noriega 在公园对面的小区设计了这户住宅，给客户Julio Hernández和他的儿子。



A "forest" of sweet gum trees grows through openings in the concrete slabs of this house in Morelia, Mexico, by Roof Arquitectos, providing an alternative to a central courtyard.
Roof Arquitectos co-founders Rogelio Vallejo and Francisco Noriega designed the house for a plot opposite a park for client Julio Hernández and his son.

建筑师对于Julio Hernández住宅的设计基于城市中的另一户住宅，在那户住宅中，他们安排了一个围合橡树群的庭院。

“当我们开始做这户住宅时，我们想通过天井探索建筑上和感官上的可能性，天井内包含小的、若隐若现的树林，几乎用同样的方式，我们把它作为我们的最后一个项目，”Vallejo 和Noriega说。

The architects wanted to base the design of Julio Hernández House on another residence in the city, which they arranged around a courtyard containing a cluster of oak trees.
"When we started developing this house, we wanted to explore the architectonic and sensorial possibilities offered by a patio, containing small, nestled forests, almost in the same way we did it in our last project," said Vallejo and Noriega.

但是客户有另外的想法。Hernández最初的要求是一个单层的350平方米的住宅，使基地的占用面积最大化，只留下50平方米的私人户外空间。

“住宅和空白区域之间不平衡的比例不满足整个房子的净空间预期的影响，”建筑事务所说。

But the client had other ideas. Hernández initially requested a single-storey 350-square-metre residence to maximise the footprint of the plot, leaving a remainder of just 50 square metres for private outdoor space.
"This unbalanced proportion between house and void did not allow for the desired influence of clear space throughout the house," said the architects.

他们决定把他们50平方米的限额分为23个小的植物床，每块包含一颗枫香树。它们融入进住宅的混凝土基础底板中，沿着三边的立面分布。

矩形的孔洞在白色板上切割，由一排排的细长的白色柱子支撑，让阳光穿透地板到地面，同时为树木的成熟提供空间。

住宅被完成和植物被种植的同时，客户要求一个额外层，他可以在树梢之间做瑜伽。

They decided to divide their 50-square-metre allowance into 23 small plant beds, each containing a sweet gum tree. These are integrated into the house's concrete foundation slab and distributed along three of its facades.
Rectangular voids cut in the slab above, which is supported by rows of slender white columns, allow sunlight to filter through to ground level and also provide space for the trees to mature.
Once the house was complete and the planting in place, the client asked for an extra storey where he could practice yoga among the tree tops.

“这种方式让我们探索可能性，它超越了一个天井的意图，以更身临其境的方式产生一种独特的审美，”Roof Arquitectos说，他把这种橡胶树称为“小森林”。

“通过住宅、前面的街道和公共公园之间的直接联系，建筑本身以一种方式来拥抱周围的公共空间，”工作室补充说。

"This approach allowed us to explore possibilities that go beyond the contemplation of a patio and enable a way of living in a more immersive way that generates a distinct aesthetic," said Roof Arquitectos, which described the gum trees as a "small forest".
"The house itself was opened to the garden as a way to embrace the surrounding public space, by a direct link between the house and both the front street and the communal garden," added the studio.

光滑的玻璃形成了住宅的三个立面，同时一块不透明板形成了第四个立面。建筑师把“森林的密度”立基于他们想要实现的透明度上——要么允许来自街道和公园的风景，要么就阻隔它们。

在一层，两间卧室和浴室的旁边是一个开敞的空间，彼此之间通过树木屏障部分地分隔。

Sliding glazing forms three of the house's facades, while an opaque slab forms the fourth. The architects based the density of the "forest" on the degree of transparency they wanted to achieve – either permitting or blocking views from the street and park.
Two bedrooms and bathrooms sit alongside an open-plan living space at ground level, and are partially separated from each other by a screen of trees.

楼上的设计反应了底层，屋顶板的空隙与下方楼板的空隙相对应。它容纳了两个配有浴室的大卧室，同时有开放的大空间可以练习瑜伽。

底板的顶部覆盖了装饰物，形成了一个平台，玻璃栏杆环绕在矩形空隙周围。

The design of the upper floor mirrors the base, with voids in the roof slab corresponding with those in the floor plate below. It hosts two further bedrooms with en-suite bathrooms, as well as an open space to practice yoga in.
The top of the lower slab is covered in decking to form a terrace and glass balustrades surround the rectangular voids.

把口袋种植融入空间紧凑的住宅和商业空间中是困难的，因此促进建筑师发展了一系列创新解决方案。

在人口稠密的胡志明市的街区里，越南公司Vo Trong Nghia在零碎的住宅顶部种植了树木。同时，在Koga市的美容院里，日本工作室Hamada Design在大天井内为树叶搭起架子。

摄影：NOME filmes

The difficulty of incorporating pockets of planting and trees into space-short dwellings and businesses has led architects to a develop a range of innovative solutions.
Vietnamese firm Vo Trong Nghia Architects planted trees on the roof top of its fragmented home in a densely populated neighbourhood of Ho Chi Minh City, while Japanese studio Hamada Design chose to frame foliage within a large light well in a beauty salon in the city of Koga.
Photography and video is by NOME filmes.
   

Ground floor plan/底层平面图

First floor plan/一层平面图

Roof plan/顶层平面图

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。