Prefabricated house in Amsterdam features wooden walls, zigzagging stairs and split levels

由专筑网朱王倩，韩平编译

Marc Koehler设计的阿姆斯特丹木预制住宅内部，有角度的黑色楼梯在不同楼层间纵横交错。

Inside this wooden, prefabricated house in Amsterdam by Marc Koehler Architects, an angular black staircase crisscrosses between split levels.
   

复式住宅I位于Houthaven码头露台的尽端 —— 阿姆斯特丹港口。大面积的玻璃位于预制木结构中为居民提供了美丽的水景。

未处理的松木住宅外立面包裹着黑色的硬木框架，除了一层为黑色松木饰面层。

Lofthouse I is located at the end of a terrace in Houthaven quay –Amsterdam's port. Large expanses of glazing set into the prefabricated wooden structure offer residents views of the water.
Untreated pine clads the exterior of the residence, except for the ground floor, which is covered in black-painted hardwood frames.

这是位于阿姆斯特丹Marc Koehler建筑事务所的超级公寓的第一个木制版本——一系列可定制的预制房屋。

复式住宅I的主人想在三层楼内不同水平间可以无缝连接。每层的内部是半层高，或比先前或接下来的低些，在空间内为居住者带来不同视角。

It is it the first wooden version of Amsterdam-based Marc Koehler Architects' Superlofts – a series of customisable prefabricated houses.
The owners of Lofthouse I wanted to have a seamless connection between the different levels in the three-storey house. Each floor inside is half a level higher or lower in relation to the previous or the next, giving the residents views between each space.

楼梯在房子中央曲折穿越整个体块，连接不同平台。这个中庭是一个天窗，它使充足的自然光线进入室内。
   
“木结构作为框架，在楼层任何地方都可以安置，为整个住宅带来灵活的平面布置”，建筑师说道。

The staircase zigzags up through a large void in the centre of the house to connect these different platforms. This atrium is topped by a skylight, which brings ample natural light down into the interiors.
"The wooden structure serves as a framework in which floors can be installed in any position, giving the entire house a flexible layout," said the architects.
   

“主人的愿望是用较低层连接较高层的区域，继续流动”，他们继续说道。“我们发现楼梯与中庭的结合的处理方式已经成为设计的核心元素”。
   
为了优先考虑港口的景观，内部采用了倒置的布局，卧室区域位于客厅下面。

"The owners' wish was to connect the areas on the upper floors with the lower floors in one, continuous flow," they continued. "A solution was found by incorporating a staircase that serves as an atrium and has become a central design element."
To prioritise views to the harbour, the interiors are arranged in an an upside-down layout, with the sleeping areas below the living spaces.
   

休息室占据着顶楼，可通往带顶棚的露台，同时厨房和餐厅位于下面的楼层。 卧室在一楼，一楼设有工作区，储藏室和小浴室。
     
“房子基于反向原则：它的主人决定睡在楼下，在楼上生活”，工作室说道。“这使我们从厨房、休息室和餐厅可以完全欣赏到港口的景色”。

The lounge occupies the top floor, with access to a covered terrace, while the kitchen and dining room are on the level below. Bedrooms are located on the first floor and the ground floor is occupied by a workspace, storage room and a small bathroom.
"The house is based on a reversed principle: its owners decided to sleep downstairs and live upstairs," said the studio. "This allows them to fully enjoy the views of the harbour from the kitchen, the lounge and the dining room."
     

为了确保私密性，卧室通过木墙与中央走道分隔。建筑外观上还增加一些特殊的方形小窗，这就在主要住宅的外观上赋予了小型私人住宅特征。
   
“卧室设计像房子里的小房子，居住体验也是如此”，建筑师说道。“他们在楼梯一侧也设置了窗户，产生一些特殊的光线”。

To ensure privacy, the bedrooms are closed off from the central walkway by wooden walls. These feature small square windows, giving the rooms the appearance of small individual houses within the main residence.
"The bedrooms are designed like small houses within a house, and are experienced as such," said the architects. "They were also given windows on the staircase side, resulting in some surprising sightlines."
     

场地平面图/site plan

两周前，预制元件就已在工作坊内制作好，运到基地并组装仅花了四天。该项目旨在新西兰六处建造134个版本的预制房屋。

复式住宅I也作为节能方案的原型。节能策略包括屋面安装的太阳能板、二氧化碳控制通风系统、机械提取，地板下的加热和集中热网。

Marc Koehler建筑事务所是研究当代预制住宅的众多工作室的一个。其他例子包括美国Portugal 和 Cocoon9的MIMA住宅。

建筑摄影为Filip Dujardin。

The prefabricated elements were constructed in a workshop over two weeks, before being transported to site where assembly took just four days. Marc Koehler Architects aims to build 134 versions of prefab houses across six locations in the Netherlands.
Lofthouse I was also created as a energy efficient prototype of the scheme. Energy-saving measures include roof-mounted solar panels, a CO2-controlled ventilation system, mechanical extraction, underfloor heating and a collective heat grid.
Marc Koehler Architects is one of several studios investigating contemporary prefabricated homes. Other examples include MIMA House in Portugal and Cocoon9 in the USA.
Photography is by Filip Dujardin.
     

底层平面图/ground floor plan

二层平面图/first floor plan

三层平面图/second floor plan

四层平面图/third floor plan

剖面图/section

项目信息
项目建筑师：Marc Koehler and Chun Hin Leung
项目团队：Hugo Vermeer, Carlota Alvarado, Mariana Rebelo Fernandes and Marijn Luijmes
建筑：JS Siemensma BV
顾问：Breed Integrated Design
木材包层：NobelWood

Project credits:
Project architects: Marc Koehler and Chun Hin Leung
Project team: Hugo Vermeer, Carlota Alvarado, Mariana Rebelo Fernandes and Marijn Luijmes
Builder: JS Siemensma BV
Consultant: Breed Integrated Design
Timber cladding: NobelWood


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