阿姆斯特丹Capital C:曾经的钻石交易所
Diamond Exchange Capital C Amsterdam / architectural studio ZJA + HEYLIGERS
由专筑网一颗尘土,小R编译
阿姆斯特丹首都的老钻石交易所始建于1911年,由建筑工作室ZJA与Heyligers建筑事务所合作设计。目前正在进行一次重大翻新,这座不朽的纪念性建筑已经基本按照最初Gerrit van Arkel的设计进行了恢复,并回归它的最初魅力。建筑的顶部加盖了一个由玻璃和钢铁构成的引人注目的圆顶空间,即高光空间。精彩之处在于整个建筑的主线由约20个艺术和设计项目贯穿。
The former Diamond Exchange, Capital C Amsterdam, dating from 1911, has undergone a major renovation designed by the architectural studio ZJA in collaboration with Heyligers architects. The monumental building has been largely restored to the original Gerrit van Arkel design and has regained its original allure. The Dutch monument is crowned with a striking, spatial dome of glass and steel; the High Light. The common threads running through the building are about twenty art and design projects.
恢复和重建。在21世纪初,钻石交易所处于一种糟糕的状态。火灾、加建和各种各样的翻新让原本建筑的大部分魅力都消失了。它成为了一个巨大的向内服务的办公空间,这引起了大规模的恢复和重建的需求。
Restoration and reconstruction. At the beginning of the 21st century, the Diamond exchange was in a poor state. Due to a fire, several additions, and various renovations, much of the original charisma was gone. It had become an inward-looking office colossus. This required a major round of restoration and reconstruction.
屋顶上两个引人注目的塔楼、屋顶边缘和圆顶都根据Van Arkel最初的设计进行了恢复。入口的瓷砖镶板是根据旧照片和图纸重新创造的。为了使它成为一个现代化的办公大楼,所有的楼层空间都在提炼后与新的装置共同进行了功能上的重组。上图所示的是办公、活动、会议和灵活工作的空间。最大的变化是在屋顶上增加了一个玻璃和钢铁构成的圆顶“高光”。圆顶的菱形多面结构让人联想起这座具有纪念意义的建筑曾是钻石交易中心的历史。
On the roof, two striking towers, the original roof edge, and the tympana from the original design by Van Arkel have been reinstated. The authentic tile panelings of the entrance were recreated based on old photos and drawings. To make it viable as a contemporary office building, all floors have been completely stripped, provided with new installations, and have been functionally reorganized. This is where the offices, event spaces, meeting rooms, and flexible workplaces are located now. The biggest change is the addition of the High Light, a glass and steel dome on the roof. The faceted diamond-like form of the dome is reminiscent of the monument’s history. As the center of the diamond trade.
为屋顶加冕。屋顶上的圆顶是基于网格骨架的原理,这给了很大的设计自由,且允许较大的跨度。建筑师采用参数化设计原则创建了一个没有两个组件是相同的轻盈透明的穹顶。高光空间在进行自我更新并定义了项目新的外观,同时也保留了对纪念性的尊重。这个由玻璃穹顶围成的特殊空间体验,是最新设计方法和技术的产物,自然地嵌入阿姆斯特丹市中心的纪念建筑中。
Crowning on the roof. The dome on the roof is based on the Gridshell principle, which offers enormous freedom of design and allows large spans. Parametric design principles were employed to create a light and transparent dome, with no two components being the same. The High Light is a self-assured statement that defines the project's face yet maintains a respectful relationship with the monument. The special spatial experience of the glass dome, as a product of the latest design methods and techniques, is naturally embedded in a monument in the Amsterdam city center.
艺术与设计的融合。Capital C的设计是与大约20名艺术家合作完成的,他们将艺术品和设计添加到建筑中成为Capital C的一部分。每个艺术家在建筑中都有一席之地,如入口、大厅、楼梯井、会议室、露台或者停车场。一个位于中央大厅快闪画廊是阿姆斯特丹画廊的展览空间。通过特殊的艺术装置和附加设计的融合让每个空间都有自己独特的身份标识。
Integration of art and design. The design for Capital C was created in collaboration with some 20 artists who incorporated artworks and design additions into the building that are part of the identity of Capital C. Each of them was given a place in the building such as the entrance, hall, stairwells, but also various meeting rooms, the terrace, and even the parking garage. A pop-up gallery is located in the central hall with space for exhibitions of Amsterdam galleries. With the integration of special art installations and design additions, each space has its own unique identity.
转换。地面层作为停车场。在修复地基的同时挖掘了一个4米深的地下室,为18辆汽车和200辆自行车创造了停车空间。同时一层也增加了活动空间和午餐区,并在整体空间上创建了一个透明的外壳。建筑前增加了一个由Gabriel Lester设计的一个由公共绿地环绕的露台,这在曾经被交通主导的城市地区内创造了一个有吸引力的公共空间。自此,该建筑已经从一个向内的单一用途的办公楼转变为一个多用途的公共建筑。
Transformation. The ground floor was used for parking. While repairing the foundations, a 4-meter deep basement was excavated to create underground parking for 18 cars and 200 bicycles. An event space and lunch area have now been added on ground level and a transparent façade has been created overall. An inviting terrace in front of the building designed by Gabriel Lester has been added, surrounded by a public green zone creating an attractive public space in an urban area once dominated by traffic. The building has been transformed from an inward-oriented mono-use office building into a multi-use public building.
恢复往日荣耀。随着钻石交易所和屋顶的新公共空间的修复,一个标志性的建筑重新回归阿姆斯特丹的中心,这个具有国家纪念性的建筑再次成为城市的重要组成部分。这个设计为Capital C的提供了一个特殊的纪念性建筑当代复兴的典范,让历史、公共空间、国际创意产业和艺术的动态融合在一起。
Restored to its former glory. With the restoration of the Diamond Exchange and the new public space on the roof, an iconic building has been added back to the heart of Amsterdam and the national monument has once again become an important part of the city. The design for Capital C provides a contemporary revitalization of a special monumental building, so that history, public space, and the dynamics of the international creative industry and art come together.
项目地点:荷兰阿姆斯特丹
建筑设计:Architectural studio ZJA + HEYLIGERS
占地面积:9488平方米
项目时间:2019年
摄影:Jan Willem Kaldenbach, Rikst Slingerland, The Social Studio
Location: Amsterdam
Architects: Architectural studio ZJA + HEYLIGERS
Area: 9488m2
Year: 2019
Photographs: Jan Willem Kaldenbach, Rikst Slingerland, The Social Studio
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