Zira岛碳平衡的总体规划| BIG
Zira Island Carbon Neutral Master Plan | BIG Architects

由专筑网缕夕，韩平编译

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这是一个独立的岛屿，其建筑将传统的阿塞拜疆建筑与最新技术结合在一起，Zira岛也将最少地使用资源，并为人们提供优质的生活空间，展示出使用低端资源的高端生活品质。

A self-contained island. By combining the best of the traditional Azerbaijani building tradition with the newest technology, Zira Island will provide excellent living spaces for people, with a minimum usage of resources. A showcase to the world combining high-end living with low-end resource usage.


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阿塞拜疆七峰提出了一个源于其自然景观的建筑景观。 这个新建筑不仅重现了七个山峰的标志性剪影，更重要的是创造一个自然的生态系统，其中空气、水、热和能量的流动几乎以自然的方式引导。一座山创造生物和生态位，它引导水源、储存热量、提供景观和山谷，通道和避难所。 七峰不仅被设计为图标，而且被设计为整个生态系统，这是未来可持续城市发展的典范。

The Seven Peaks of Azerbaijan proposes an architectural landscape derived from its natural landscape. This new architecture not only recreates the iconic silhouettes of the seven peaks,
but more importantly creates an autonomous ecosystem where the flow of air, water, heat and energy are channeled in almost natural ways. A mountain creates biotopes and eco-niches, it channels water and stores heat, it provides viewpoints and valleys, access and shelter. The Seven Peaks are conceived not only as icons but engineered as entire ecosystems, a model for future sustainable urban development.


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岛上的景观源于山脉创造的微气候的风力模拟。该岛的中央公园将提供一个茂密的绿色条件，创造热带岛屿的气氛。

山峰影响着树木的种植，公共场所和广场的布置和设计。在风速最强的地方，树木将种植得更加密集，形成较低的风速，创造舒适的户外休闲气候。

The landscaping of the island is derived from wind simulations of the microclimates created by the mountains. The central park of the island will offer a lush green condition creating the atmosphere of a tropical island. Patterns created by the wind moving its way through the Seven
Peaks will inform the planting of trees and the placement and design of public spaces and plazas. Where the winds and turbulence are strongest the trees becomes denser, creating lower wind speeds and thus a comfortable outdoor leisure climate.


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Zira岛的海岸线点缀着码头和海滩。岛上设有三个不同的码头：Kapaz码头在岛上作为主要的港口，包括穿梭渡轮码头，大型Savalan码头和Babadagh码头，周围环绕着带私人船只的度假公寓。岛上中心的一个大海滩，以及海岸线上一系列较小的湖，提供各种休闲活动。

The coastline of Zira Island is dotted with marinas and beaches. The Island features three different marinas: Kapaz marina at the main port of the island including the shuttle ferry terminal, the large Savalan marina and the Babadagh marina surrounded by holiday apartments with private boat lots. A large beach in the center of the island, as well as a series of smaller lagoons along the coastline, offers a variety of leisure activities.


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总体规划被认为是沿海岸线的一系列社区，岛内西部高密度城区至东部别墅区。这个社区被中央公园连接在一起，通往位于市中心的主要海滩。该岛的最东端是三个豪华别墅与私人海滩和直升机场的位置。

The master plan is conceived as a series of neighborhoods along the coastline, ranging from high-density urban areas in the western part of the island to the villas areas in the eastern part. The neighborhoods are tied together by the central public park that leads to the centrally located main beach. The easternmost tip of the island is the location of three grand luxury villas with private beaches and heliport.


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Zira岛总体规划分为两个主要阶段。 第一阶段将总体规划纳入了拥有私人海滩的300个私人别墅的全岛，并设计和建造以及包括5星级酒店在内的卡帕兹山（Kapaz Mountain）。 码头与Kapaz相邻的轮渡码头以及所有这些元素的景观也将包括在内。在此期间，所有配套开发项目，如轮渡码头和大陆停车设施也将在此期间进行规划和建设。第二阶段将包括另外的六个山区发展，完成景观美化，位于岛北部七公顷的三座豪华别墅和海上风车农场。这两个阶段将彼此独立工作，并由个人发展经营。

The Zira Island Master Plan is divided into two major phases. Phase 1 encapsulates the the Master Plan the entire island, the design, and construction of the 300 private villas with their own private beach as well as the Kapaz Mountain which includes a 5-star hotel. The ferry terminal and marina adjacent to Kapaz and the landscaping for all of these elements would also be included. All ancillary developments such as ferry terminals and parking facilities on the mainland would also be planned and built during this time. Phase 2 would include the additional six mountain developments, completing the landscaping, the three luxury villas situated within 7 hectares on the northern tip of the island and the offshore windmill farm. The two phases will work independent of one another and are driven by their individual development.


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岛内运输系统的核心是利用沿公园环路的电动汽车，出租车和班车服务网络，创造无排放环境。在面向巴库市的北岸的中心，有着将岛屿连接到大陆的班车轮渡码头。 该岛上的两座直升机停机坪提供快速连接到首都的几个地点。

The heart of the transport system of the island is the network of electrical cars, taxis and shuttle services utilizing the ring road along the park and creating an emission free environment. The shuttle ferry terminal connecting the island to the mainland is centrally located on the north shore facing Baku city. Two heliports on the island provide fast connections to several locations within the capital.


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Zira岛实际上受益于巴库的“风扫城市”。通过海上风电场收获风能，Zira岛将拥有自己的二氧化碳中和电源。风力发电机将为整个岛屿提供动力，改造现有海上石油工业的平台和基础，并取代里海地平线上的油塔森林。

Zira Island benefits from the fact that Baku is “The wind-swept city”. By harvesting the wind energy through an offshore wind farm, Zira Island will have its own CO2-neutral power supply. The wind turbines will power the entire island, transforming the platforms and foundations of the existing offshore oil industry and replacing the forest of oil towers in the horizon of the Caspian Sea.


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所有废水和雨水收集起来并将其送到废水处理厂，在那里进行清洁，加工和再循环用于灌溉。废水的残渣部分被加工和堆肥，最后变成顶层土壤，用于对该岛进行施肥。岛上不断的灌溉和施肥支持了热带岛屿的绿色环境。

All waste water and storm water is collected and led to a waste water treatment plant, where it is cleaned, processed and recycled for irrigation. The solid parts of the wastewater are processed and composted and finally turned into top soil, fertilizing the island. The constant irrigation and fertilizing of the island support the lush green condition of a tropical island, with a minimal ecological footprint.


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项目信息
建筑师：BIG
位置：阿塞拜疆，巴库
客户：AVROSITI HOLDING
工程师：RAMBOLL
项目管理：Kai-Uwe Bergmann
合伙人负责人：Bjarke Ingels与Andreas Klok Pedersen
团队：Sylvia Feng，Kinga Rajczyko wska，PálArnulf Trodahl，Pauline Lavie，Maxime Enrico，Oana Simionescu，Ale x Cozma，Molly Price，Niels Damsgaard，Doug A. Stechschulte，Ondrej Janku。
视觉：Oceanpic Ltd
平面设计：Ernesto Moncada
类型：总体规划

Project Info
Architects: BIG
Location: Baku, Azerbaijan
Client: AVROSITI HOLDING
Engineer: RAMBOLL
Project Management: Kai-Uwe Bergmann
Partner in charge: Bjarke Ingels with Associate Partner Andreas Klok Pedersen
Team: Sylvia Feng, Kinga Rajczyko wska, Pål Arnulf Trodahl , Pauline Lavie , Maxime Enrico, Oana Simionescu, Ale x Cozma , Molly Price , Niels Damsgaard, Doug A. Stechschulte, Ondrej Janku.
Visuals : Oceanpic Ltd
Graphic design: Ernesto Moncada
Type: Master Plan
   

出处：本文译自www.arch2o.com/，转载请注明出处。