12令人眼花缭乱的当代喷泉在哪里
12 Dazzling Contemporary Water Fountains and Where to Find Them
由专筑网严越，韩平编译
几个世纪之前喷泉就已经出现在世界各地的各个主要城市景观之中。罗马巴洛克风格的喷泉展现了宏伟的古代喷泉建筑。喷泉的概念可追溯到17、18世纪常用于装饰的英雄或动物的雕像。喷泉的建造是为提供饮水、沐浴洗涤的水源，但那并不是喷泉意义的全部。比如有些喷泉有宗教意义或代表了不朽的神话，其他是用来赞扬建设者。现代家庭的水龙头取代了饮水机为人们提供干净的饮用水，现在喷泉完全是为了娱乐和休闲。
这里有一些喷泉，应该在您的喷泉必访名单上。
Fountains have been placed in major cities around the world for centuries. Rome’s baroque-styled fountains bear witness to the grandiose of ancient fountain architecture. Fountains dating back to the 17th and 18thcenturies were often decorated with statues of heroes or animals. They were built to provide a water source for drinking, bathing, and washing, but that is not all there is to fountains. While some fountains had religious values or immortalized some myths, others were made to glorify their builders. In modern times house water taps provided people with clean drinking water which abolished the need for drinking from fountains, and now they are solely for entertainment and recreation.
Here are some fountains that should be on your bucket list of places to visit:
Courtesy of Jesus Solana
1.帆舟喷泉-西班牙，巴伦西亚
这个喷泉模仿船的外形，由几个支架作为主框架。框架包含喷水设备，让水流给人以船身和船帆的错觉。
1. Water Boat Fountain – Valencia, Spain
This fountain mimics the appearance of a boat by having a few rods to act as the main frame. The frame comprises water jets which give the illusion of the body and the sail of the boat.
Photography: Flickr user prachi1996
2.半坡桥-韩国，首尔
韩国的首都，首尔把汉江大桥改建为喷泉，已成为其主要的旅游景点。喷泉的水向下，而不是向上，每分钟从河流中泵出190吨的水，可谓是声势浩大了。
2. Banpo Bridge – Seoul, South Korea
Seoul, the capital city of Korea, remodeled the Han bridge into a breathtaking water fountain that has become a major tourist attraction. The fountain that shoots water down, not up, pumps out 190 tons of water from the river per minute.
Courtesy of Isamu Noguchi
3.九浮动喷泉-日本，大阪
Isamu Noguchi设计的作品，最初是为世博会建造的。两个悬空的巨大盒子将水喷注到下方方形盆地。这其实是一个光学错觉，其中一个隐藏的管向盒子输送水。当水开始流动，管道就隐形了，盒子因而看着像悬在空中一样。
3. Nine Floating Fountains – Osaka, Japan
This outstanding masterpiece, designed by Isamu Noguchi, was originally built for the World Expo. The two huge boxes seem to be pouring water into a large square basin underneath. It is an optical illusion where a well-hidden pipe feeds water up into each box. The pipe becomes invisible once the water begins to flow.
Photography: Anastasia Pelikh via Shutterstock
4. 潜水员喷泉–阿联酋，迪拜
位于阿联酋迪拜购物中心的喷泉是由 DPA建筑事务所设计的。80英尺高的喷泉显示了多个由玻璃纤维制成的潜水员雕塑如自由落体般从净高4层的购物楼层顶跳下。
4.The Divers Fountain – Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Located at Dubai Mall in UAE, the fountain was designed by DPA Architects. The 80- feet tall fountain shows multiple fiberglass sculptures of divers who are free-falling down the complete height of the 4-storey mall.
Photography: Matyas Rehak via Shutterstock
5.惊喜隧道-秘鲁，利马
这座喷泉是吉尼斯世界纪录中公共公园内最大的水泉建筑群，19英亩的水泉建筑群于2009年落成，耗资1300万美元。
5. Tunnel of Surprises – Lima, Peru
Dubbed by Guinness Records as the largest water fountain complex in a public park, this fountain cost $13 million when it was inaugurated in the 19-acre Parque de la Reseva in 2009.
Photography: Jeff Day
Photography: Jeff Day
6. 凯勒喷泉–美国，俄勒冈州，波特兰
艺术家Angela Danadjieva设计了这个类似瀑布的喷泉。水的“白噪音”将花园和城市的喧嚣隔离开来。
6. Keller Fountain – Portland, Oregon, USA
The artist Angela Danadjieva created the design of this fountain which resembles waterfalls. The ‘white noise’ of falling water isolates the garden from the city and its hustle.
Photography: Henrik Sundholm
7. 摩纳卡喷泉–瑞典，斯德哥尔摩
为了庆祝联合国的成立，瑞典雕刻家Carl Milles在1945年设计了这个喷泉作为和平纪念碑。1995年，24 米高的喷泉在摩纳卡东街 (摩纳卡海滩) 建造完成。
7. Nacka Fountain – Stockholm, Sweden
To celebrate the founding of the United Nations, the Swedish Sculptor Carl Milles designed this fountain as a peace monument in 1945. The 24-meter-high fountain was erected at Nacka Strand (Nacka beach) in 1995.
Photography: Lau888 via Deviantart – CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
8. 财富之泉-新加坡，新达城
由一新加坡最大的购物中心建造，财富喷泉是世界上最大的喷泉。它象征着财富和生命，顶端的青铜戒指代表着团结、平等和和谐。
8. The Fountain of Wealth – Suntec City, Singapore
Hosted by one of the biggest malls in Singapore, the Fountain of Wealth is the world’s largest fountain. It symbolizes wealth and life, and the bronze ring at its top represents unity, equality, and harmony.
Photography: Mikko Rauhala
9. 法赫德国王的喷泉-沙特阿拉伯，吉达
世界上最高的喷泉，也被称为吉达喷泉，以时速375公里/小时的速度向半径312m范围内喷射水。它用红海的盐水而不是淡水。在夜间，还有超过500盏聚光灯为喷泉增添亮色。
9. King Fahd’s Fountain – Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
The tallest fountain in the world, also known as Jeddah Fountain, ejects water to a distance of 312m with a speed of 375 km/h. It uses salt water from the Red Sea instead of freshwater. Over 500 spotlights illuminate the fountain at night.
Photography: Mark Interrante
10. 兰蔻喷泉–美国，加利福尼亚，旧金山
这个喷泉，也被称为自由魁北克，坐落于旧金山贾斯汀赫尔曼广场。设计师 Armand Vaillancourt认为他的设计表达了热烈和现代。
10. Vaillancourt Fountain – San Francisco, California, USA
This fountain, also known as Quebec Libre, can be found in Justin Herman Plaza in San Francisco. The designer Armand Vaillancourt took the heat for his design being too fierce and modern.
Photography: Chris Coleman
11. 朱莉彭罗斯喷泉–美国，科罗拉多泉
这个4层高的喷泉，位于科罗拉多泉中心，是由David Barber和 Bill Burgess设计的。银色圆环内装有366条水柱。水柱的一个轮回需要15分钟。
11. Julie Penrose Fountain – Colorado Springs, USA
This 4-storey high fountain, located in the center of Colorado Springs, was designed by David Barber and Bill Burgess. The silver loop is fitted with 366 water jets that line the interior. The loop takes 15 minutes to make a complete turn.
12. 大阪站喷泉钟–日本，大阪
该喷泉由当地的 koei 工业公司设计，位于大阪城站。它在一堵水墙上显示复杂的数字花卉图案和形状。除了数字式时钟之外，还可以通过数字控制打印机来实现。
12. Osaka Station Fountain-Clock – Osaka, Japan
Designed by the local firm Koei Industry, the fountain is located at the Osaka City Station. It ejects a wall of water that displays intricate digital floral patterns and shapes. The patterns in addition to a digital style clock are made possible via the aid of a digitally-controlled printer.
Courtesy of Isamu Nogachi
Photography: keith Meagher
Photography: Flickr user William Cho
Courtesy of Margolum Smargol
出处：本文译自www.arch2o.com/，转载请注明出处。
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