赫尔佐格和德梅隆事务所为伯格鲁恩研究院（Berggruen Institute）在LA附近修建一个山顶校园
herzog & de meuron designs mountaintop campus near LA for the berggruen institute

由专筑网黎旭辰，李韧编译

位于加利福尼亚州的独立机构伯格鲁恩研究院最近公布了一个俯瞰洛杉矶的新校园的设计计划。由瑞士赫尔佐格和德梅隆事务所设计。这个项目拥有良好的“景观视野”，并且开发保留了占地447英亩占地面积中90％以上的开放空间。其中包括会议和学习空间，学者住宅和花园，这个低密度综合体将沿着圣莫尼卡山的现有轮廓建成。

the berggruen institute, an independent think tank based in california, has unveiled plans for a new campus overlooking los angeles. the project, which has been designed by swiss firm herzog & de meuron, has been conceived as a ‘landscape vision’ with the development preserving more than 90% of the 447-acre site as open space. comprising meeting and study spaces, scholars’ residences, and gardens, the low-density complex is to be built along the existing contours of a barren mountain ridge in the santa monica mountains.


建筑“框架”围着一个大庭院花园和一个球形讲堂/the ‘frame’ encloses a large courtyard garden and a spherical lecture hall. image © herzog & de meuron (also main image)

伯格鲁恩研究院成立于2010年，由慈善家和投资者尼古拉斯•伯格鲁恩（Nicolas Berggruen）投资建立，意在倡导“提供塑造政治、经济和社会制度的批判性新思想”，并希望这里能够成为一个线性的公园，赫尔佐格和德梅隆设计公司为校园总体规划提供了一个可以与各自领域的领导人进行交流互动的教育基地。 该设计方案计划利用现场的现有基础设施，以免破坏周围的自然景观。

founded in 2010 by philanthropist and investor nicolas berggruen, the berggruen institute seeks to ‘provide critical analysis and new ideas that will shape political, economic and social institutions.’ imagined as a linear park, herzog & de meuron’s masterplan for the campus provides a private educational forum where scholars can interact with leaders of their respective fields. the scheme intends to make use of the site’s existing infrastructure in order to leave the surrounding natural landscape undisturbed.


校园拥有良好的“景观视野”/the campus has been conceived as a ‘landscape vision’. image © herzog & de meuron

校园的主体“框架”悬浮在该地区东部山脊南端的地面上方12英尺（约3.7米）处。 下方周围是一个大庭院花园，高高架起的建筑包含了学习区和生活区，以及一层临时的夹层空间。其他设施有学习生活一体化的阁楼、会议室、学习教室、办公室、艺术家工作室、媒体区和餐饮区。

referred to as ‘the frame’, the campus’ primary facility is suspended 12 feet (3.7 meters) above the ground at the southern end of the site’s eastern ridge. enclosing a large courtyard garden, the elevated building contains the site’s main functions of studying, living, and convening in one level with occasional mezzanine spaces. other amenities include live-work lofts, meeting rooms, study spaces, offices, artists’ studios, media zones, and dining and reception areas.


住宅区域建在宽阔的园景长廊的两边/residential units are built on either side of a wide, landscaped promenade. image © herzog & de meuron

庭院内较大的球型建筑是一个有250个座位的演讲厅，而位于框架顶部的第二个较小的球体则作为储水箱。在北部，为学生和客人提供约26,000平方英尺（约2415平方米）的住宅区域，其中还有生活服务区域和基本器材设施。住宅区分为15个单元，每个单元都有宽阔的户外活动空间，住宅区域沿园景长廊的两侧排列，让庭院景观融入住宅之中。

a sphere within the courtyard houses a 250-seat lecture hall, while a second smaller sphere, which sits atop the frame, serves as a water storage tank. to the north, a residential component offers approximately 26,000 square feet of accommodation for scholars and guests, as well as support services and recreational facilities. 15 units, each with extensive outdoor space, are built on either side of a wide, landscaped promenade, with courtyard residences recessed into the landscape.


低密度综合体沿着一个险峻山脊的现有轮廓而建成/the low-density complex is to be built along the existing contours of a barren mountain ridge. image © herzog & de meuron

校园的最后一部分是“主要功能场所”，其中有图书馆、会议室、餐饮设施以及职员宿舍。这个地区距离北部酒店仅有250英尺（约76.2米），环境优美，为该研究所和邻近的Mountaingate社区之间提供了一个缓冲区。

the final part of the campus is the ‘chairman’s residence’, a compound that includes a library, conference room, dining and catering facilities and staff quarters, as well as residences. immediately to the north, a heavily landscaped area provides a buffer zone between the institute and the neighboring mountaingate community, just 250 feet away.


校园由三个主要部分组成/site plan illustrating the campus’ three primary components. image © herzog & de meuron

为了保护现有景观，设计师采用了一些可持续发展的设计策略。如增大阴影面积、提高交叉通风和热质量、降低对机械系统的需求，并且再通过树荫遮蔽建筑外部区域。 此外，水管理系统可以灌溉景观花园。节能的低能耗照明系统、电动汽车充电站和可再生能源进一步降低了当地的发展对环境的影响。

in order to preserve the existing landscape, a number of sustainable features have been incorporated. the need for mechanical systems is reduced thanks to passive measures such as shaded overhangs, cross ventilation, and thermal mass, while tree canopies provide external areas of shade. additionally, a water management system irrigates the landscape and gardens. low-energy lighting systems, electric vehicle charging stations, and renewable energy sources further reduce the development’s environmental impact.


image © herzog & de meuron

“伯格鲁恩研究院的建筑与一个特定的景观概念相互交织。”赫尔佐格和德梅隆建筑事务所的负责人赫尔佐格解释说，“我们希望将圣莫尼卡山脉内的山丘和山脊上粗糙的沿海磨砂和丰富的林地、以及多样化的校园景观区域相互融合。由于山地的贫瘠，校园将通过反复的收集、清洁、利用校园内的水系统重复使用研究所的水资源，将校园转化为自给自足的绿洲。”

伯格鲁恩研究院已经向洛杉矶市提交了项目计划，该项目正在进行环境审查。

‘the berggruen institute’s architecture is intertwined with a specific landscape concept,’ explains jacques herzog of herzog & de meuron. ‘the rough coastal scrubs and woodlands on the hills and ridges of the property within the santa monica mountain range will be juxtaposed with an abundance of specific and diverse gardened areas. the current barren ridge where the campus will be sited is transformed into a self-sustainable oasis by means of a water system within the institute’s campus based on harvesting, collection, cleaning and re-use.’
the berggruen institute has submitted plans for the project to the city of los angeles, initiating the environmental review process.


出处：本文译自www.designboom.com/，转载请注明出处。