白云岩中的松树状树屋可让游客在星空下安睡
Pinecone-shaped treehouse in the Dolomites allows visitors to sleep under the stars

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

在意大利的阿尔卑斯山 ，建筑师Claudio Beltrame设计了松果状树屋，其圆顶天窗可以让客人在晚上凝视着星空。

A circular skylight in the tip of this pinecone-shaped treehouse by architect Claudio Beltrame in the Italian Alps allows the occupant to gaze up into the starry sky at night.

小屋坐落于多洛米蒂山脉的Ugovizza镇，主要用于度假。意大利建筑师Claudio Beltrame的事务所位于Tarvisio，他创造了一个松果形树屋，松树是当地针叶林的主要树种，而松果则是松树的果实。

他的设计灵感来源于快速发展的生态旅游行业。

The structure located in the town of Ugovizza in the Dolomites is available as a holiday let. Italian architect Claudio Beltrame created the treehouse in the shape of a pinecone, the woody fruit of the pine trees native to the coniferous forests of Tarvisio where his studio is based.
He was inspired to create the treehouse in response to growing popularity of ecotourism and escapist retreats.

Beltrame说：“住在树上一直是我的理想。这里是人类的发源地，象征着自由。”

另外，他还受到哲学家米歇尔·福柯（Michael Foucault）的理论影响，这位哲学家研究了社会之外运作的空间及其控制系统。

"Shelter in a tree has always been the best place to dream," said Beltrame. "[They're] man's primitive place and a place of liberty and reflection."
He was also guided by the philosopher Michael Foucault's theories of Heterotopias – spaces that operate outside of society and its systems of control.

建筑师称这个项目为“没有地基的房屋”，树屋高于地面10米处，主要由周围的杉木树支撑，人们通过周围的桥梁进入建筑。

建筑师与DomusGaia合作，这是一家专门从事木材预制房屋的意大利公司。

Described by the architect as "houses without foundations", the treehouse is suspended 10 metres above the ground, supported by the surrounding fir trees and accessible via a bridge.
The architect produced the structure in collaboration with DomusGaia, an Italian company that specialises in wooden prefabricated houses.

落叶松瓦围合成模仿松果鳞片的重叠形状。该框架由交叉层压的木材制成，模制成回旋形状，并使用透气木纤维。

所有的木材来自Alpe-Adria地区，该区域计划成为世界上最大的有机养殖生物区域。

The larch shingle cladding is cut into overlapping shapes that mimic pinecone scales. The frame is built from cross-laminated timber moulded into boomerang shapes and insulated with breathable wood fibre.
All the wood is sourced from the Alpe-Adria area, which is currently working towards becoming the world's first organically farmed bioregion.

在该项目中， Beltrame不仅在建筑外观设计上充分结合了周围环境，同时还让居住者随时与大自然保持联系。

建筑有三层，其中一层设有有360度大开窗，居住者可以俯瞰山脉。

As well as referencing the environment in its exterior appearance and shape, Beltrame designed the treehouse to help occupants to feel connected to nature at all time.
The house is arranged over three levels, with 360 degree windows on the ground floor providing views out over the mountains.

建筑二楼设有大窗户，建筑师设计了滑动百叶窗用于遮阳。内部设有休息区、厨房和浴室。卧室在顶层，床的正上方开有天窗。

树屋位于多洛米蒂山，海拔1200米，这座山被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。

树屋在生态旅游中特别受欢迎。位于伦敦的巴卡建筑事务所（Baca Architects）最近在巴拿马的一个岛屿上设计了一个像可可豆荚一样的树屋，人们只有乘船才能到达这个生态酒店。

松果也成为3Gatti建筑工作室的设计思路，该工作室为拉脱维亚森林设计了宾馆和水疗中心，这两座概念建筑具有独特的充气式屋顶。

摄影：DomusGaia。

The second floor has large windows with sliding shutters in the covered balcony area. Inside there's a seating area, kitchen, and bathroom. The bedroom is on the top floor, with a skylight carved into the roof above the bed.
The area the treehouse is located in sits at 1,200 metres above sea level in the Dolomites, a UNESCO World Heritage area.
Remote treehouses are particularly popular in the world of ecotourism. London-based Baca Architects recently designed a treehouse shaped like a cocoa pod for an eco hotel on an island in Panama that is only accessible by boat.
Pinecones also provided design cues for 3Gatti Architecture Studio when it devised a concept guesthouse and spa with an inflatable roof for a Latvian forest.
Photographs are courtesy of DomusGaia.


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