Fallow Land Project / PLAYstudio + YES studio
由专筑网刘彤，严越编译
“处理基础设施”是Europan 7主办方在维也纳区域的主题性标题；事实上，他可能会成为一种示范案例，坐落城市的外围的三角区域，被繁重的交通系统包围，一条高架的轻轨线路以及一处的高压电线......还有其他的么？事实上，他就是一个典型的因周边公共实施建设而产生的一个“遗留”下来的痕迹。
社会住房开发商在我们来这里之前就已经建立了他们的区域，但是他们留下了部分区域等待第二次的机会。这个“部分区域”并不仅仅是一个不动产的机遇，更是一个在友邻区域范围内产生新的城市生活的机遇，它位于城市的外围，并没有自己一个有代表性的形象。
58号地铁站作为这个项目的起始点，也有相当大的前景。由于有地铁提供的便利，许多维也纳居民通过它到达城市中心，所以这块区域已经是城市形象的一部分，所以这个项目要考虑到这个因素。因为靠近U地铁站，由此提出了这块版图是一个适合于增加居住密度的场所，可以带来越来越多的人与生气到U6地铁站，同时这里也是一个公共的区域可以用来庆祝集体的每日的生活。
在轻轨线路的另一侧没有建筑，提供了非常棒的视角，因此设立了一个高出水平面8米的平台，从那里可以看到维也纳的风景。最后，这块版图的绿化状况也等待着他的“重生”，为环境提供了背景，但是最主要的是保护生物多样性。
“Dealing with Infrastructures” was the title of the thematic area under which the organizers of Europan 7 placed the site located in Vienna; in fact it was probably a kind of paradigmatic case study: a triangular plot, placed in the outskirts of the city, surrounded by a heavy traffic way, an elevated underground line and crossed by a middle tension power line… anything else? Actually it was the typical “leftover” ground generated by the trace of the infrastructures surrounding it. The social housing developers that arrived before us had already built the area, but they left the “rest” waiting for a second opportunity. This “rest” was not just a real estate opportunity, but an opportunity to generate new urban life in a neighborhood placed in the periphery of the city without a clear representative image. The Perfektastrasse 58 site was full of opportunities waiting to be discovered… to recognize them was the beginning of the project. Due to the visibility given by the underground line, the plot was already part of the image of the city for a huge number of Viennese people in their way to the city center, so the project had to operate with it. Being close to Perfektastrasse U-bahn station pointed the plot as a proper place to increase the housing density, bringing more and more people and life into the area, following the theories proposed by the Transit Oriented Development. The plot had conditions to evolve into a new urban public space, a transit place in the way to the U6 station, but also a public space where celebrate collectively the everyday life. The absence of buildings on the other side of the elevated underground line allowed excellent views from the site to the landscape of Vienna when placed 8 meter high from the ground level. By last, the green condition of the plot while waiting for a “second opportunity”, gave an image to the context, but mainly a biodiversity, that could and should be preserved.
轴测图/Axonometric
轴测图/Axonometric
这个项目利用了这些机会的有事采用了两个主要的建筑策略：创造三种不同层次以及对于版块景观的重点打造。
The project took advantage from these opportunities applying two main architectural strategies: the creation of 3 different levels and the importation of a landscape into the plot.
在低的水平面上，项目强调了项目的公共性，在那里不同的共享产品被商业活动围绕设置，进入场地后增强邻居与路上的行人之间的社会关系。在有不同的天井的房子的第二个层次，创造出一种薄的屋顶，在那里（一种我们为维也纳提出的地中海风格），在绿地的南边，输电线下腾出了空地，为那些居住的接近大地，能从家里天井看到天空的住户提供两层住宅单元。最后是为那些想要居住在高些的地方的人们，远离电线四层高楼，可以观赏城市风景。
In the lower level the project presents a clear public vocation where different common uses are placed surrounded by commercial activities. A place where improve social relations between neighbors and pedestrians in their way to the underground stop. Right above that level, a second one creates a kind of thick roof where different patio houses are located (a Mediterranean Typology that we propose for Vienna), that become two-story units on the Northern side of the new green area obtained under the trace of the power line; a place for those who wish to live close to the ground staring at the sky through their patios. And finally for those who wish to live in the heights, four towers with a profile that moves away from the power line, observe the city landscape.
剖面图/Section
考虑到这个计划的结构，这个项目倾向于一种位于维也纳城市周边的农耕（休耕地）的结构，正式确立的方案要能够综合解决比上述更复杂的问题。经过13年的工作，这个策略从开始的被认为是一种正式的方式，也是一种非常有效的方式，让项目可以符合多种规范，满足纲领性的与组成性的更改。此外，我们提及到的农耕方式，不只是说说而已，也是一种真实的生产行为，开辟天井作为屋顶果园来让邻居们来耕种。不过这在2003年来讨论这个在城市现象中的实用性或许过早，因此在最后我们集中加强屋顶绿化，作为用于增加环境的可持续发展而采取的措施。
Concerning the plan configuration, the project alludes to the structure of the farmlands (fallow land) surrounding the city of Vienna, as a formal strategy capable to assume the multiple border conditions commented above. After 13 years of work, the strategy that in a beginning could have been considered in a formal way, resulted in an extremely operative one, allowing the project to assume multiple normative, programmatic and compositional changes. In addition, the allusion to the farmlands was not just a rhetoric question but a productive one, by the creation of orchards in the roofs of the patio housing to be cultivated by the neighbors… nevertheless 2003 was maybe too early to talk about edible or productive cities phenomena, so at the end intensive green roofs were built just as a measure to increase the environmental sustainability.
平面图/Floor Plan
这个项目为了许多维也纳人（归功于场地的能见度）而承担起了成为城市形象的一部分，并且重新定义了维也纳的一个自然状况：外立面石膏喷涂。通过增加这些着色外立面的色彩强度来创造了一个识别度高的新的城市形象作为第23个行政区，即维也纳的柠檬。
Finally the project assumed the condition of being part of the city image for a considerable number of Viennese people (due to the visibility of the plot) and reinterprets a cultural condition from Vienna: the painted plaster façades. The result was to create a recognizable new image for the 23rd district by increasing the chromatic intensity of these colored façades… the Vienna lemons.
细节/Detail
场地平面图/Site Plan
平面图/Floor Plan
平面图/Floor Plan
平面图/Floor Plan
平面图/Floor Plan
立面图/Elevation
建筑设计：PLAYstudio + YES studio
项目位置：奥地利
面积：5266.67 m2
项目时间：2016年
图片：David Frutos
项目经理：Ronald Mischek ZT, Martin Lehner, Susan Glöckner
建造商：Strabag AG Hoch- und Ingenieurbau
设计：YES studio + PLAYstudio
结构：Ronald Mischek ZT, Michael Härtel
Architects: PLAYstudio + YES studio
Location: Perfektastraße 58, 1230 Wien, Austria
Area: 5266.67 m2
Project Year: 2016
Photographs: David Frutos
Project manager: Ronald Mischek ZT, Martin Lehner, Susan Glöckner
Constructor: Strabag AG Hoch- und Ingenieurbau
Design: YES studio + PLAYstudio
Structural: Ronald Mischek ZT, Michael Härtel
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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