内华达州南部荒凉地区的Arroyo住宅
Hoogland Architecture designs Arroyo House for stark desert site in southern Nevada

由专筑网王帅，吴静雅编译

美国Hoogland Architecture事务所为一对夫妇设计了一座用耐候钢包裹的低洼混凝土住宅，这对夫妇希望自己的晚年可以在沙漠中安家。

American firm Hoogland Architecture has conceived a low-lying concrete residence wrapped in weathering steel, for an active couple who hope to remain in the desert home as they age.



名为Arroyo的住宅位于莫哈维沙漠（Mojave Desert）中的拉斯维加斯郊外的蓝钻石村。这个小社区位于一个石膏矿和红岩峡谷（Red Rock Canyon）附近，其中，红岩峡谷是一，个深受徒步旅行者和攀岩者欢迎的保护区。

The Arroyo House is located in Blue Diamond, a hamlet just outside Las Vegas in the Mojave Desert. The small community is situated near an active gypsum mine, and also lies within close proximity of Red Rock Canyon – a conservation area that is popular with hikers and rock climbers.



设计之初，设计师就将住宅设想为一对即将退休的活跃夫妇的“大本营”。

当地Hoogland 建筑设计事务所在项目描述中谈到：“这对夫妇最近搬到拉斯维加斯地区，他们对户外事物的热爱使他们决定在蓝色钻石小村安家。”

The home was envisioned as a "base camp" for an active couple who are nearing retirement.
"After recently relocating to the Las Vegas area, their love of all things outdoors convinced them to make their home in the tiny village of Blue Diamond," said local studio Hoogland Architecture in a project description.



“蓝色钻石村距离拉斯维加斯只有几分钟的车程，它是一个半英里宽，半英里长的小村庄，四周环绕着一些美国最具标志性的景观和受欢迎的岩石。”

"While only minutes from Las Vegas, Blue Diamond is a half-mile-wide by half-mile-long hamlet, surrounded by some of the most iconic landscapes and sought-after rock outcroppings in the US."



这座3,875平方英尺（360平方米）的住宅建在一个名为arroyo的天然水塘附近的斜坡上，对于这个简陋的选址，建筑师们构想了一个低洼的住宅，它由两个直线空间组成，中间由甲板连接。

其中一个体量在水平方向较长，它是主要居住空间。另一个两层的体量更加紧凑，其下层为车库，上层为客房。

The 3,875-square-foot (360-square-metre) dwelling was built on a sloped site near a natural wash, called an arroyo. For the austere desert site, the architects conceived a low-lying residence that consists of two rectilinear volumes connected by a deck.
One volume is long and horizontal, and serves as the main dwelling. The other form, which rises two levels, is more compact. It contains a garage at ground level and guest accommodation up above.





住宅外墙由混凝土、耐候钢和大片玻璃制成。悬垂的深顶保护玻璃墙免遭强烈的沙漠阳光，同时也为环绕的庭院遮风挡雨。

住宅的主要部分包括宽敞的主套房和开放式的烹饪、就餐和休闲区。大窗和推拉玻璃门为室内带来了充足的日光，同时也将室外的沙漠景观引入室内。

Exterior walls are made of concrete, weathering steel and vast stretches of glass. Deep roof overhangs protect the glazed walls from the intense desert sun and also shade patios that encircle the home.
The main portion of the dwelling contains a generous master suite and an open-plan area for cooking, dining, and lounging. Large windows and sliding glass doors usher in ample daylight while affording sweeping views of the arid landscape.







客户对于装修没有过多的要求，设计团队使用了一种内敛的的色彩和材料完成了室内的装饰。抛光的混凝土地板搭配明亮的白色墙壁和天花板。厨房内使用了浅色木橱柜和不锈钢器具。浴室内的石头瓷砖让人想起了环绕着家的沙漠。

建筑师们最关心的问题之一是设计一座适宜老年人居住的住宅，设计团队指出：“对于家庭来说，设计的重中之重是不仅要满足他们现在的需要，而且要考虑未来10年、20年或30年内的需要。”

While the clients' decor is eclectic, the team used a restrained palette of colours and materials for interior finishes. Polished concrete floors are paired with bright white walls and ceilings. Light-hued wood cabinetry and stainless steel appliances define the kitchen. In the bathroom, stone tiles evoke the desert terrain that surrounds the home.
One of the primary concerns for the architects was to create a dwelling in which the clients could grow old. "It was important for the home to not only address their needs now, but also 10, 20 or 30 years into the future," the team said.





因此，除车库外，设计团队将所有居住空间放在同一层。设计师通过一条车道把上层和车库连接起来，方便夫妇把车停在下面之前放下购买的食品。

该团队还整合了诸如栏杆之类的功能和浴室里的无障碍淋浴。此外，家庭的围护甲板连接这项目的所有区域，帮助解决老化的现实问题。

In response, the team placed all living spaces on the same level, with the exception of the garage. A driveway connects the upper level to the garage, enabling the clients to drop off their groceries before parking their car down below.
The team also incorporated features such as grab bars and a roll-in shower in the bathroom. Plus, the home's wraparound deck connects all of the programmr areas, helping "address the realities of ageing in place".



可持续性也是项目的考虑因素之一，设计师使用了具有环保功能例如低流量管道固定装置，无毒油漆和用于加热和冷却的板坯辐射系统。

灰水（家用冲澡、洗碗、洗衣等）被用来浇灌植物，黑水（厕所用水）通过化粪池进行现场处理。这对夫妇还打算安装一套光伏阵列，希望能产生出更多能源。

Sustainability was also considered during the project. Eco-friendly features include low-flow plumbing fixtures, non-toxic paint, and an in-slab radiant system for heating and cooling.
Greywater is used for landscape irrigation, and black water is treated onsite through a septic system. The couple also intends to install a photovoltaic array, with hopes of generating more energy than the home consumes.



内华达州以广阔的沙漠地形而闻名，这为建筑提供了一个引人注目的背景。建在该州的其它项目还有OPA的雕塑造型房子，其特点是棱角分明的镀锌墙，并可以欣赏到Sierra山脉的景色。

摄影：Stephen Morgan

Known for its vast desert terrain, Nevada offers a dramatic backdrop for architecture. Other houses in the state include the highly sculptural Shapeshifter House by OPA, which features angled zinc-clad walls and enjoys views of the Sierra Mountains.
Photography is by Stephen Morgan.