Kindergarten Rehabilitation in Bolivia

由专筑网缕夕，李韧编译

提交日期：2019年3月30日
注册日期：2019年3月28日
语言：英语
定位：概念型
奖励：请参阅下面的详细信息
类型：开放型

玻利维亚幼儿园重建项目邀请世界各地的学生和年轻建筑师参加竞赛。本次为第四届竞赛，ARCHsharing与人道主义非政府组织TECHO Bolivia合作，在Santa Cruz de la Sierra的贫困社区建造一座幼儿园。幼儿园将容纳至少500名儿童。届时，参赛者需要先翻新旧学校，并且进行相关扩建。竞赛获奖项目将由合作伙伴TECHO Bolivia进行具体施工建造。


基本介绍

玻利维亚是南美洲的国家，位于大陆中心位置，与五个国家相邻，分别是秘鲁、智利、阿根廷、巴拉圭和巴西。

玻利维亚的首都，是世界上最高的首都（拉巴斯：行政首都），其地域深受地理位置的影响。国内可划分为两个主要地区，即热带或沙漠气候的平原，以及高原，高原海拔在3500米到4000米之间。气候和海拔两大自然因素，决定了玻利维亚人的文化和生活行为。根据地区的不同，他们将自己称为“cambas”（平原的居民）或“kollas”（高原的居民），都具有非常特殊的特征和身份。

玻利维亚有着多元化的社会。这里有南美洲最大量的土著人口，文化就此一代代相传下来。高原的战略位置及其历史悠久的贸易路线使玻利维亚成为南美洲的文化摇篮。

95％的玻利维亚人都是基督徒。然而，基督教信仰与许多印加或艾马拉信仰相混合，这些信仰人群是最具代表性的土著群体。

而今，混血人（土著和西班牙血统的人）占据了大多数人口，但超过20％的人口仍然是土著人。

玻利维亚由大约1100万居民组成，分为三个主要城市，苏克雷是宪法之都，拉巴斯是行政首都，圣克鲁斯是该国最大的城市，由于资源的开采，现在这里是经济中心。

自第一任土著裔总统Evo Morales选举以来，玻利维亚经历了一段政治、经济和社会变革，他发起了许多社会改革。

尽管近年来国家在不断发展，但仍有500多万人生活在贫困线以下，并且贫困率非常高，城乡差距很大。面对这种情况，TECHO Bolivia组织在圣克鲁斯郊区的La Arboleda de Fatima区开展各项工作，他们的目标是为尽可能多的家庭提供舒适的住房。在该社区进行了多次调查研究后，相关人员发现，当地需要日托中心来改善家庭的生活质量。日托中心可以帮助家长照看孩子，从而提升家庭的经济收入。在此背景下，ARCHsharing与TECHO Bolivia组织合作，举办了“重建玻利维亚幼儿园”竞赛。


竞赛

在此背景下，ARCHsharing与人道主义协会TECHO Bolivia合作，提议在圣克鲁斯市周边地区建造一座幼儿园。该项目位于La Arboleda de Fatima区，必须接受许多社会、建设性和经济挑战，同时为该地区的儿童提供有趣和高质量的活动场所。这个社区的需求是建筑可容纳至少500名2至5岁适龄儿童。

项目地点位于La Arboleda de Fatima地区学校的周边。它的地理位置可以让较年长的学生陪伴他们的弟弟妹妹到幼儿园。该场地包括两座废旧建筑，曾经是旧学校，以及已经很少使用的大型有盖运动场。为了尽可能容纳更多的儿童，参赛者需要修复现有的两座建筑，同时扩建100平方米的空间，并且需要设计园林绿化景观，为儿童提供户外庭院。


参赛条件

所有在校生、与建筑相关专业的学生，以及毕业三年内的年轻建筑师都可以注册。团队可以由多学科成员组成（建筑师，工程师，园林师......）。 注册时需提供正式身份证明（学生证，文凭......）。


奖励

第一名
建筑施工+ 1500欧元+ ARCHsharing出版
第二名
1000欧元+ ARCHsharing出版
第三名
500欧元+ ARCHsharing出版
荣誉奖
由Archpapers + ARCHsharing出版社提供的数字杂志


时间安排

提前注册日期：2018年12月10日——2018年12月19日
提前注册费用：60欧元
正常注册日期：2019年1月28日——2019年3月3日
正常注册费用：80欧元
最迟注册日期：2019年3月4日——2019年3月28日
最迟注册费用：100欧元
作品提交截止日期：2019年3月30日
评审日期：2019年4月10日
结果公布日期：2019年4月22日
出版日期：2019年10月1日
建筑施工日期：2019年

竞赛网站：https://www.arch-sharing.com/home-en

Submission: March 30, 2019
Registration: March 28, 2019
Language: English
Location: Concept
Prizes: Please see details below
Type: Open

Kindergarten Rehabilitation in Bolivia is a competition open to all students and young architects from all over the world. For this fourth edition ARCHsharing collaborate with the humanitarian NGO TECHO Bolivia to build a nursery in an underprivileged neighbourhood of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. The Kindergarten will accommodate more than 500 children. To meet that challenge, the rehabilitation of an old school and an extension will be necessary.  The winning project will be built by our partner TECHO Bolivia.

INTRODUCTION
Bolivia is a South American country enjoying a central position with no less than five neighbors: Peru, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil.
Well known for having the highest capital city in the world (La Paz: administrative capital), its territory is deeply shaped by its geography. There are two main areas: the plains with a tropical or desert climate — depending on the region, and the high plateaus.  The latter is called the Altiplano, varying between 3500m and 4000m in altitude, and boasts some of the highest peaks in the world. These two elements reflect in the culture and behaviour of Bolivians. Depending on the region, they identify themselves as «cambas» (inhabitants of the plains) or «kollas» (inhabitants of the highlands), each with very specific characteristics and identity.
Bolivia is a society with a very diverse culture. Its traditions are those of the largest indigenous population in South America. The strategic position of the altiplano with its historic trade routes makes this region the cultural cradle of South America.
Almost 95% of the population is Christian. However, the Christian religion is mixed with many Inca or Aymara beliefs, which are the most represented indigenous groups.
Today, mestizos (individuals of indigenous and Spanish descent) represent the majority of the population, but more than 20% of the population is still indigenous.
Composed of about 11 million inhabitants, the country is divided into three main cities: Sucre, which is the constitutional capital, La Paz, which is the administrative capital, and Santa Cruz, the country’s largest city, now the economic centre, thanks in particular to its hydrocarbon exploitation.
The country has undergone a period of profound political, economic and social change since the election of the first president of indigenous origin: Evo Morales, who launched many social reforms.
Despite the changes in recent years, more than 5 million people live below the poverty line with a wide disparity between urban and rural areas where the poverty rate is very high. Faced with this situation, TECHO Bolivia works in the district of La Arboleda de Fatima in the suburbs of Santa Cruz. Their goal is to give as many families as possible a decent housing. After several diagnoses in this neighbourhood, another observation emerged: there is need for a daycare centre to improve the quality of life of families. A daycare centre would allow parents to work without leaving their children alone at home and allow elders to go to school when parents are working. In this context, ARCHsharing, in collaboration with TECHO Bolivia, organizes the competition «Kindergarten Rehabilitation in Bolivia».

THE COMPETITION
In this context, ARCHsharing proposes, in partnership with the humanitarian association TECHO Bolivia, the construction of a kindergarten in a district on the periphery of the city of Santa Cruz. Located in the district of La Arboleda de Fatima, the project will have to meet many social, constructive and economic challenges while offering the children of the district a playful and quality place. Today, the demand in this neighbourhood represents more than 500
children between the ages of 2 and 5 who do not have access to a kindergarten.
The project site is located within the perimeter of the La Arboleda de Fatima district school. Its strategic location will allow students to accompany their younger siblings to the kindergarten and no longer miss school days for they have to look after them when parents can’t. The site includes two disused buildings that used to form the old school, as well as a large covered sports field that is rarely used today. In order to accommodate as many children as permissible, a rehabilitation of the two existing buildings and a 100m2 extension will be necessary. A landscaping proposal will complete the project to provide an outdoor courtyard for children.

CONDITIONS
Registration is open to all students of schools and universities in relation with architecture, and to young architects less than three years after graduation. Teams can be multidisciplinary (architect, engineer, landscaper, …). An official proof will be asked during registration (student card, diploma, …).

AWARDS
FIRST PRIZE
Construction + 1500€+ publication ARCHsharing
SECOND PRIZE
1000€+ publication ARCHsharing
THIRD PRIZE
500€+ publication ARCHsharing
HONORABLE MENTIONS
Digital magazine given by Archpapers + Publication ARCHsharing.

SCHEDULE
REGISTRATION OPENNING 2018.12.10-2018.12.19
SPECIAL REGISTRATION
60€
NORMAL REGISTRATION 2019.1.28-2019.3.3
NORMAL REGISTRATION
80€
LAST REGISTRATION 2019.3.4-2019.3.28
LATE REGISTRATION
100€
DEADLINE 2019.3.30
JURY 2019.4.10
RESULTS 2019.4.22
PUBLICATION BOOK 2019.10.1
CONSTRUCTION 2019

competition’s website: https://www.arch-sharing.com/home-en