2019年值得关注的11个建筑双年展
11 Architecture Biennials to Pay Attention to in 2019

由专筑网邢子，李韧编译

威尼斯去年俘获了许多建筑师的心灵，即使2019年没有威尼斯双年展，但是世界各地仍有许多双年展和节日活动，建筑师们兴奋的心情已经开始升温。

从芝加哥传统工艺的新方法到深圳未来的技术前景，从奥斯陆的去生长议程到巴西对日常建筑的关注，现在是时候开始为世界各地接下来的双年展留出时间了！

Venice captured all architects' hearts and minds last year, but 2019 —a Venice-less year— will be still a year full of biennials and festivals around the world (many of which we're proud to be official partners of). The excitement is already building.
From Chicago's new approaches to the traditional practices to Shenzhen's future technology prospect; from Oslo's degrowth agenda to Brazil's focus on everyday architecture, it's time to start saving dates for the following biennials around the world!


Image Courtesy of SBAU

中国：深圳双城城市生活/建筑双年展（2019年深港双年展）
2019年末至2020年春季

第八届“亚洲最有趣的建筑双年展”将展现出卓越的跨学科组合，分别是麻省理工学院Senseable City Lab的主任兼建筑师Carlo Ratti、CAE孟建民院士以及策展人兼艺术评论家Fabio Cavallucci将担任2019年深港双年展的联合首席策展人。

“城市空间与技术创新”是本届深港双年展的主题，它将探讨城市主义数字革命背后的问题。特别是考虑到机器学习、人工智能以及自动化等新技术将对社区和城市空间产生不可避免的影响，这次双年展将跨越物质界限来探索城市主义和建筑影响。

China: Bi-City Shenzhen Biennale of Urbanism / Architecture (2019 UABB)
Late 2019 — (Boreal) Spring 2020
The 8th edition of the most interesting architecture Biennial in Asia will feature a remarkable cross-disciplinary combination: architect and Director of MIT Senseable City Lab Carlo Ratti, CAE Academician Meng Jianmin and curator and art critic Fabio Cavallucci will be the joint Chief Curators of 2019 UABB.
Titled “Urban Space + Technological Innovation”, the 2019 UABB will explore issues behind the digital revolution in urbanism. In particular, it will investigate how the effects of urbanism and architecture ripple beyond physical boundaries, considering the unavoidable impact that new technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and automation will have on communities and urban space.


Image © Tõnu Tunnel

爱沙尼亚：塔林建筑双年展（TAB 2019）
2019年9月11日至11月30日

第五届塔林建筑双年展将以“Beauty Matters: The Resurgence of Beauty”为主题。伦敦建筑师Yael Reisner将担任首席策展人，该事项的关注点在于“美丽的再现反映了文化变迁，在隐匿了近80年后，美丽成为了禁忌、被诋毁的话题”。策展团队的其他成员包括来自塔林的Liina Soosaar，以及来自伦敦的Barnaby Gunning。

2019年塔林建筑双年展由爱沙尼亚建筑中心组织，包括了五项主要活动：策展展会、专题讨论会、塔林视觉竞赛（其中三项由Reisner策展）、国际建筑学校展览以及方案安装。

ArchDaily很荣幸成为塔林建筑双年展的正式合作伙伴。

Estonia: Tallinn Architecture Biennale (TAB 2019)
September 11 — November 30, 2019
“Beauty Matters: The Resurgence of Beauty" will be the topic for the fifth edition of the Tallinn Architecture Biennale (TAB 2019). London-based architect Yael Reisner will be the head curator, leading an event focused on "how beauty matters again, reflecting on a cultural shift, after nearly eighty years of dormancy, as beauty was a tabooed, denigrated subject." Other members of the curatorial team are Liina Soosaar (Tallinn) and Barnaby Gunning (London).
Organized by the Estonian Centre for Architecture, the TAB 2019 comprises five main events: a Curatorial Exhibition, a Symposium, and the Tallinn Vision Competition (the three of which are curated by Reisner), an International Architecture Schools' Exhibition and the Installation Programme.
ArchDaily is proud to be an official partner of the Tallinn Architecture Biennial.


Image Courtesy of Ciro Miguel + Vanessa Grossman + Charlotte Malterre-Barthes

巴西：十二届圣保罗国际建筑双年展
2019年9月19日-至2019年12月19日

去年8月，“Todo Dia（日常生活）”被选为巴西圣保罗第十二届国际建筑双年展的主题。获奖方案由当地建筑师Ciro Miguel、Vanessa Grossman，以及法国建筑及城市规划师Charlotte Malterre-Barthes共同提出。该方案描绘了自动化的新技术将取代无力学科的未来场景。

“建筑师正在关注关于建筑、技术和建筑起源这些基本的问题。通过观察最平常的现实层面（即所谓的‘日常’）来研究它是如何对建筑和城市主义做出更大贡献的模糊概念，我们也一直朝着普通、平凡、世俗的方向不断努力。”策展团队在提案摘要中这样描述。

Brazil: XII Bienal Internacional de Arquitetura de São Paulo
September 19 — December 19, 2019
Last August, Todo Dia (Everyday) was chosen as the theme for Brazilian XII International Architecture Biennale of São Paulo. The winning proposal, presented by local architects Ciro Miguel, Vanessa Grossman, and French architect/urbanist Charlotte Malterre-Barthes, draws a future scenario where a powerlessness discipline might be supplanted by new technologies of automation.
"Architects are turning towards the most basic questions about architecture, its techniques, and its very origins. [...] there is a continuous move towards the ordinary, the mundane, the quotidian, through a diffuse notion of how the most trivial level of reality —the so-called “everyday”— can contribute to the manufacture of architecture and urbanism even more so than the other way around.", says the curatorial team in its proposal brief.


Image © Tom Harris

美国：芝加哥建筑双年展
2019年9月19日至 2020年1月5日

芝加哥市长Rahm Emanuel设想第三届芝加哥建筑双年展将挑战威尼斯建筑双年展的影响力。在第三届芝加哥建筑双年展上，作家兼策展人Yesomi Umolu将担任艺术总监，并与策展人兼教育家Sepake Angiama、建筑师兼城市规划师Paulo Tavares进行合作。

根据评选委员会的说法，双年展“正在寻求扩大在新兴实践项目以及全球范围内新建筑、城市主义以及空间实践的方法。通过选择参展商，双年展将能够确定、并讨论地方、区域和国际范围内发生的空间条件的变化。”

United States: Chicago Architecture Biennial
September 19, 2019 — January 05, 2020
Envisioned by Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel as a challenger to rival the reach and influence of the Venice Architecture Biennale, the third edition of the Chicago Architecture Biennial features writer and curator Yesomi Umolu as Artistic Director in collaboration with curator and educator Sepake Angiama and architect and urbanist Paulo Tavares.
According to the selection committee, the Biennial "is seeking to expand the lens of discourse to target,emerging practices and global locations that are developing new approaches to architecture, urbanism, and spatial practice. Through the selection of exhibitors, the Biennial will identify and question the shifting spatial conditions occurring at local, regional and international scales."


Image Courtesy of BAL

西班牙：拉丁美洲双年展（BAL 2019）
2019年9月24 - 27日

第六届拉丁美洲建筑双年展旨在突出西班牙的14位新兴拉丁美洲建筑师的思想及作品，其中包括Obra Arquitetos（巴西）、Equipo de Arquitectura（巴拉圭）、Mutar Estudio（智利）以及IR Arquitectura（阿根廷）。与此同时，该组织已确认乌拉圭为嘉宾国。

2019年拉丁美洲双年展将由纳瓦拉建筑学院 AS20研究小组领导，潘普洛纳市议会、巴斯克-纳瓦罗建筑师协会（COAVN/EHAEO）、纳瓦拉政府、西班牙公共工程部以及Navarra大学共同组织。

Spain: Bienal de Arquitectura Latinoamericana (BAL 2019)
September 24—27, 2019
The sixth edition of the Latin American Architecture Biennale (BAL, for its acronym in Spanish) aims to highlight 14 emerging Latin American architects in Spain, including Obra Arquitetos (Brazil), Equipo de Arquitectura (Paraguay), Mutar Estudio (Chile) and IR Arquitectura (Argentina). In parallel, the organization has already confirmed Uruguay as guest country.
Led by Navarra Architecture School's Grupo de Investigación AS20, the BAL 2019 is organized alongside the City Council of Pamplona, the Basque-Navarro Architects Association (COAVN/EHAEO), Government of Navarra, the Ministry of Public Works of Spain and the University of Navarra.


Image Courtesy of OAT

挪威：奥斯陆建筑三年展（OAT 2019）
2019年9月26日至11月24日

去年，北欧地区最大的建筑节——北欧建筑节（Nordic region 's architecture festival）在《ArchDaily》上发表了一篇采访文章，其中一位策展人Phineas Harper表示，在上一届展览被指责“思想高尚，但与从事职业的建筑师没有特别的关系”之后，下一届的建筑节将挑战经济增长的主导概念，并研究全新的去生长建筑（architecture of Degrowth）。

来自伦敦的跨学科建筑与工程实践家Maria Smith和Matthew Dalziel将与评论家Phineas Harper以及城市研究人员Cecilie Sachs Olsen共同合作，从71份参赛作品中选出获奖作品，并策划一场三年展，用以探索一种新文化的建筑、空间和制度，在这种新文化中，经济增长不再是社会“成功”的口号。

“在大学里，建筑师真的很关心社区、创造社交空间这些东西，但他们最终却走向了房地产开发商的前线。这种二元性可能正在引发一场关于去生长的辩论。”Weave工作室的共同创始人、策展人Maria Smith描述到。

ArchDaily很荣幸成为2019年奥斯陆建筑三年展的正式合作伙伴。

Norway: Oslo Architecture Triennale (OAT 2019)
September 26 — November 24, 2019
After a previous edition accused of "being high-minded, and not particularly relevant to the jobbing architect", according to Phineas Harper, one of the Triennale’s four curators, in an interview published last year on ArchDaily, the next edition of the Nordic region’s largest architecture festival will challenge the supremacy of economic growth and investigate the architecture of alternatives —The Architecture of Degrowth.
Chosen from 71 submissions, London-based transdisciplinary architecture and engineering practice Interrobang (Maria Smith and Matthew Dalziel), with critic Phineas Harper and urban researcher Cecilie Sachs Olsen, will curate a Triennale that explores the buildings, spaces, and institutions of a new culture in which economic growth is no longer the watchword of societal 'success'.
"At university, architects really care about communities and creating social spaces and all of this stuff, but then they end up on the frontline of capitalism working for property developers. This duality is perhaps fueling a debate about degrowth", said Maria Smith, fellow curator and co-founder of Studio Weave.
ArchDaily is proud to be an official partner of the 2019 Oslo Architecture Triennale.


Image Courtesy of SBAU

韩国：首尔建筑与城市设计双年展（SBAU 2019）
2019年9月至11月

首尔双年展是一项由市议会领导的活动，旨在提高公众对首尔建筑和环境的认识。“我们把它看做一种与首尔市民讨论城市问题的方式。”首尔首席建筑师Kim Young-Joon在《卫报》建筑评论家Oliver Wainwright2017年的一篇评论中说到。据首尔建筑与城市主义双年展组委会（Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism committee）称，在2017年举办的首届双年展取得成功后，该委员会任命哥伦比亚教授Francisco Sanin和韩国建筑师Lim Jaeyong作为下一届双年展的联合主任。

Korea: Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism (SBAU 2019)
September — November 2019
The Seoul Biennale is a city council-led effort to increase the general public awareness of architecture and the environment in the South Korean capital. "We conceived it as a way of discussing urban issues with the citizens of Seoul,” said Kim Young-Joon, the city’s chief architect, back in 2017 in a review by Guardian architecture critic Oliver Wainwright. After a successful first edition in 2017 —according to the organization more than 460,000 visitors attended— the Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism committee appointed Colombian professor Francisco Sanin and South Korean architect Lim Jaeyong as co-directors for the next Biennale.


Courtesy of Lisbon Architecture Triennale

葡萄牙：里斯本建筑三年展
2019年10月3日至12月2日

由巴黎建筑师éric Lapierre领导的“理性诗学（里斯本建筑三年展第五届的主题）”策展团队表示：“尽管建筑的主观性和非科学性都基于理性，但它的目的是阐明理性的特殊性。由于建筑规模庞大，这就意味着每个人都能从不同的背景角度来理解建筑。”

2019年的三年期展将由五场展览组成，每一场展览都将涉及这一主题的一个特定方面，试图界定建筑合理性的利害关系，其中包括经济手段、乡村、永久建筑师、室内空间、装饰和自然美。

策展团队的其他成员包括Sebastien Marot、Mariabruna Fabrizi、Fosco Lucarelli、Ambra Fabi、Giovanni Piovene、Laurent Esmilaire、Tristan Chadney以及Vasco Pinelo de Melo。

ArchDaily很荣幸成为2019年里斯本建筑三年展的正式合作伙伴。

Portugal: Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa
October 03 — December 02, 2019
Lead by Parisian architect éric Lapierre, the curatorial team behind “The Poetics of Reason” —the theme for the 5th edition of the Lisbon Architecture Triennale— states that, "for all its subjective and non-scientific dimension, architecture does rest on reason, and its aim is to shed light onto the specificity of this reason [...] As a result of a massification of construction, such a condition implies that everybody is entitled to understand architecture without a specific background in the field".
The Triennale 2019 will be composed of five exhibitions, which each one will take up one particular aspect or dimension of this theme, in an attempt to circumscribe the stakes of architectural rationality: Economy of Means; Countryside; Permaculture for Architects; Interior Space; What is the ornament?; and Nature Beauty.
Other members of the curatorial team include Sébastien Marot, Mariabruna Fabrizi, Fosco Lucarelli, Ambra Fabi, Giovanni Piovene, Laurent Esmilaire, Tristan Chadney, and Vasco Pinelo de Melo.
ArchDaily is proud to be an official partner of the Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa.


Image Courtesy of Colegio de Arquitectos de Chile

智利：建筑自由博览会
2019年10月3日至27日

过去十年来拉丁美洲最令人耳目一新的双年展在瓦尔帕莱索港成功举办两届后返回圣地亚哥。智利建筑双年展的策展人与圣保罗的“日常生活”主题大致保持一致，他们的目标是在比奥比奥社区（Biobio neighborhood）创造“普通、平凡、集体”的空间。比奥比奥社区是圣地亚哥如今颇为时髦的传统主流地区，由于该地表现出来的中产阶级化进程也带来了威胁，因此颇受争议。

除了比奥比奥社区的三个主要场馆外，双年展还将在全国12个城市举办其他活动。策展团队成员包括Juan Pablo Urrutia、Tomás Villalón、Vesna Obilinovic、Joaquín González以及Beatriz Coeffé。

Chile: Feria Libre de Arquitectura
October 03—27, 2019
The most refreshing Biennial in Latin America in the last decade returns to Santiago after two successful editions in port-city Valparaiso. Loosely aligned to São Paulo's "everyday" motto, the Chile Architecture Biennial curators aim to create a "common, ordinary, and collective" space in Biobio neighborhood, a traditionally mainstream-now-hipster district in Santiago not exempt from controversies due to the threatening gentrification process that appears to be at work there.
In addition to the three main venues in Biobio neighborhood, the Biennial will hold other activities in 12 cities across the country. The curatorial team members include Juan Pablo Urrutia, Tomás Villalón, Vesna Obilinovic, Joaquín González and Beatriz Coeffé.


Image via Facebook

阿根廷：第十七届布宜诺斯艾利斯国际建筑双年展
2019年10月15至 26日

德国、法国、芬兰、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、西班牙、澳大利亚、荷兰和意大利将作为第十七届布宜诺斯艾利斯国际建筑双年展（Buenos Aires International Architecture Biennal）的嘉宾国。

这届阿根廷双年展将在去年年底在由发电厂改造而成的艺术场馆Usina del Arte举行，并确定了下一届的正式日期，同时宣布还将举办一场全球可持续建筑奖（Global Award for Sustainable Architecture）展览。

Argentina: XVII Bienal Internacional de Arquitectura de Buenos Aires
October 15—26, 2019
Germany, France, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Spain, Australia, Netherlands, and Italia will be the guest countries for the 17th edition of the Buenos Aires International Architecture Biennal, the most important architecture festival in Argentina, where Bjarke Ingels gave a lecture in its 2017 edition.
To be held at the electrical power plant-turned-arts venue Usina del Arte, the Argentinian Biennial confirmed the official dates of the next edition late last year and announced it will also hold an exhibition for the Global Award for Sustainable Architecture.


Courtesy of XI BIAU

巴拉圭：第十一届伊比利亚建筑和城市规划双年展（XI BIAU）
2019年10月

在2016年巴西陷入困境之后，西班牙政府资助的第十一届伊比利亚建筑与城市规划双年展（西班牙语的缩写是BIAU）将在巴拉圭举行，这是目前为止一项史无前例的举措。下一界的委员和负责人将是西班牙建筑师Arturo Franco以及Ana Román。

除了颁发建筑项目、出版物和学术论文之外，第十一届伊比利亚建筑与城市规划双年展还将颁发第十一届伊比利亚建筑与城市规划奖，该奖项已经授予了普利策奖得主Eduardo Souto de Moura、Paulo Mendes da Rocha以及Francisco Saenz de Oiza。

Paraguay: XI Bienal Iberoamericana de Arquitectura y Urbanismo (XI BIAU)
October 2019
After a troubled edition in Brazil in 2016, Spanish government-funded XI Iberoamerican Biennial of Architecture and Urbanism (BIAU, for its acronym in Spanish) will be held in Paraguay - a move unprecedented thus far. The commissioners and directors of the next edition will be Spanish architects Arturo Franco and Ana Román.
Alongside awarding built projects, publications, and academic papers, the XI BIAU will award the XI edition of the Iberoamerican Award of Architecture and Urbanism (Premio Iberoamericano de Arquitectura y Urbanismo), which had been already awarded to architects as Pritzker-winner Eduardo Souto de Moura, Paulo Mendes da Rocha, and Francisco Sáenz de Oiza.