全球形象：探索世界上最好的新文化中心
Global Icons: Discover the World’s Best New Cultural Centers
由专筑网Martijn，小R编译
所有文化建筑的核心是交流。这些项目将人、建筑和经验聚集在一起，旨在将我们彼此与广阔的想法联系起来。从博物馆到剧院、图书馆，文化项目反映了当代生活。今年，2021 A+Awards 获奖者包括在全球建造的标志性建筑，每个项目都重新思考人、建筑和场所之间的交流。然后，建筑师们大胆地展望了设计的未来。
以下来自不同地区的项目包括评审团和流行选择奖的获奖者。无论是建筑的形式、空间还是体验潜力，他们都在建筑和工艺以及人际关系方面实施了新想法。作为地标、城市空间和标志，他们探索了当今共同生活的意义。
At the heart of all cultural architecture is exchange. Drawing people, buildings and experiences together, these projects are made to connect us to larger ideas and each other. From museums to theaters and libraries, cultural projects reflect contemporary life. This year, the 2021 A+Awards winners include an iconic collection of structures built around the globe. Each project rethinks what exchange looks like between people, architecture and place. In turn, they boldly look to the future of design.
Drawn from diverse geographies, the following projects include both Jury and Popular Choice award winners. Whether expanding the formal, spatial or experiential potential of architecture, they each implement new ideas on construction and craft, as well as human connection. Made as landmarks, civic spaces and icons, they explore what it means to live together today.
格罗宁根论坛 / NL Architects / 荷兰格罗宁根
评审团优胜者，2021 A+Awards，机构 - 图书馆
格罗宁根论坛是为交流、互动和辩论而设立的。该设计的核心是作为城市的“客厅”。新的多功能建筑位于格罗宁根市中心；这是一个充满书籍和图像的文化“百货公司”，提供展览空间、电影厅、会议室和餐厅。
格罗宁根论坛是一个以超越不同媒体的方式并按主题呈现信息的文化空间。该建筑被设计为单一的清晰体量，以表达对协同作用的渴望，并将不同的设施组合成一个新的复合体。
Forum Groningen by NL Architects, Groningen, Netherlands
Jury Winner, 2021 A+Awards, Institutional – Libraries
Forum Groningen was made for exchange, interaction and debate. At its core, the design was organized as a ‘living room’ for the city. The new multifunctional building is located in the center of Groningen; it is a cultural ‘department store’ filled with books and images, that offers exhibition spaces, movie halls, assembly rooms, and restaurants.
Forum Groningen is a cultural space that presents information thematically in a way that transcends different media. The building is designed as single clear volume to express the desire for synergy and combine different facilities into one new compound.
保利浅海迪西斯教堂 / 上海联合设计集团 / 中国三亚
热门选择，2021 年 A+奖，宗教建筑和纪念馆
文化项目跨越多种类型。对于这个教堂项目，建筑师意在捕捉大自然中最重要的元素：大海、天空和日落。他们为这些理念添加了两个强大的人造元素：三角形和圆形。
正如他们所指出的，简单而有力的三角形是矗立在海天之间的永恒纪念碑，贯穿天空的形状带有强烈的灵性。落日的光芒，穿过两者之间的缝隙，将时间的感知物化。旋转装置可跟随四个季节落日的位置，诠释“瞬间即永恒”的含义。
Dysis Church of Poly Shallow Sea by Shanghai United Design Group, Sanya, China
Popular Choice, 2021 A+Awards, Religious Buildings & Memorials
Cultural projects span a wide variety of typologies. For this church project, the architects aimed to capture the most important elements of nature: the sea, the sky, and the sunset. To this triad they added two powerful artificial elements: triangle and circle.
As they note, the simple and powerful triangle is an eternal monument standing between the sea and the sky, and the shape that pierces the sky carries a strong spirituality. The light of the setting sun, passing through the gap in between, materializes perception of time. The rotating device can follow the position of the setting sun in the four seasons and interpret the meaning of “the moment is eternity.”
和美术馆 / 安藤忠雄建筑事务所 / 中国佛山
热门选择，2021 年 A+奖，博物馆
安藤忠雄在和美术馆（HEM）的设计中挑战“动态几何”的理念，探索建筑在文化交流中的潜在作用。HEM 位于广东顺德，是一家由家族创立的非营利性私人艺术博物馆。
设计追求空间整合的理念，运用几何设计元素——方形和圆形——营造对比感。以世界上第一个也是唯一一个由光滑混凝土制成的双螺旋楼梯和圆形结构的宽敞创新展厅，该设计提供生成了一个创造多维文化和艺术体验的空间。
He Art Museum by Tadao Ando Architect & Associates, Foshan, China
Popular Choice, 2021 A+Awards, Museums
Tadao Ando challenges the idea of “dynamic geometry” in the design of He Art Museum (HEM) and exploring the potential role of architecture in cultural exchange. Located in Shunde, Guangdong, HEM is a family established, non-profit private art museum.
The design pursues the philosophy of spatial integration, involving geometrical design elements — square and circle — to create a sense of contrast. Exemplified by the world’s first and only double-helix staircase made with slick concrete and spacious innovative exhibition halls in circular structure, the design provides a generative space to create multi-dimensional cultural and artistic experiences.
金禧农业博物馆 / Plan Architect / 泰国探耶武里区
热门选择，2021 年 A+奖，中高层办公楼（5-15 层）
作为欢迎前来参观泰国农业博物馆的游客的空间和办公区，该项目是一个具有纪念意义的地标。金禧农业博物馆以传播泰国各种农业知识而闻名，参观者在进入主要展览或任何其他部分之前，会先了解机构的主要目的。该建筑内的功能包括各种规模的研讨室，以及展览空间、博物馆商店、办公室等。
The Golden Jubilee Museum of Agriculture by Plan Architect, Thanyaburi District, Thailand
Popular Choice, 2021 A+Awards, Office Building Mid-Rise (5-15 Floors)
As a welcoming space and office area for visitors who come to visit the Museum of Agriculture in Thailand, this project is a monumental landmark. The Golden Jubilee Museum of Agriculture is well-known as a place that propagates knowledge about all kinds of agriculture in Thailand. Visitors are introduced to the key objective of the institution before entering the main exhibition or any other parts. The function inside this building includes a variety size of seminar rooms, as well as an exhibition space, museum shop, office, and more.
摇篮山游客中心 / Cumulus Studio / 澳大利亚 TAS
评审团优胜者，2021 A+Awards，文化与博览中心
摇篮山游客中心被设计成一座对比鲜明的文化建筑。该项目的原始外观展开了温暖、柔软、精致的木衬里。该建筑是重新构想标志性摇篮山体验的主要计划中的第一个开发项目。它提供了高山的热情欢迎，反映人们抵达时对于崎岖山地的期待感。该团队将建筑设计得接地气，就像被冰川从坚硬的岩石上雕刻而出。伞形雨幕形式参考了场地的折叠地质，吸引着游客进入洞穴般的木质内部空间。
Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre by Cumulus Studio, TAS, Australia
Jury Winner, 2021 A+Awards, Cultural & Expo Centers
Cradle Mountain Visitor Centre was designed as a cultural building of contrasts. The project’s raw exterior unwinds into a warm, soft, delicate timber lining. The building is the first development in a major plan to reimagine the iconic Cradle Mountain experience. It offers a warm alpine welcome to reflect both the sense of rugged-up anticipation on arrival and the distinctive geology that surrounds it. The team designed the buildings to feel grounded, as if carved from a solid rock by a glacier. The umbrella rain-screen form references the folding angular geology of the site, inviting visitors into the cave-like timber interior.
Hoi Ha游客中心 / ArchSD / 香港建筑署
热门选择，2021 年 A+奖，画廊和展览空间
Hoi Ha游客中心通过一条沿着红树林延伸的乡村小径与海滨相连。它位于西贡西郊野公园美丽的林地内，靠近海下湾海岸公园，这是一片风景优美的海域，拥有多种海洋生物。
该中心包含一个多功能室、一个看护办公室、接待区、访客洗手间和配套设施。在游客通过小径前往海滨之前，能够在这里了解海洋公园。游客中心的建筑周围环绕着中央草坪，供大批游客聚集和活动。
Hoi Ha Visitor Centre by ArchSD, Hong Kong
Popular Choice, 2021 A+Awards, Gallery & Exhibition Spaces
The Hoi Ha Visitor Centre is connected to the waterfront by a country trail that runs along the mangroves. It is located within a beautiful woodland in Sai Kung West Country Park near the Hoi Ha Wan Marine Park — a scenic sea area with diverse marine lives in northeast Hong Kong.
The Centre comprises a multi-purpose room, a caretakers’ office, reception area, lavatories for visitors and supporting facilities. It serves to introduce the Marine Park to visitors before they proceed to the waterfront via the trail. The buildings in the Visitor Centre embrace a central lawn where gathering and activities for large group of visitors take place.
亚布力企业家会议中心 / MAD Architects / 中国哈尔滨
评审团优胜者，2021 A+Awards，大厅/剧院
MAD 在亚布力的设计沿着山的轴线，形成一个帐篷状的结构，建筑空间由柔软的倾斜线条所定义。该项目位于中国东北地区，这里以崎岖的地形和寒冷的气温而闻名，除此之外还有雪山和未被污染的雪原。中国企业家论坛 (CEF) 是一个国际知名的经济平台，被誉为“亚洲达沃斯”。 2017 年，中国企业家论坛 (CEF) 决定为自己建造一个永久性场所，设计方案很好地反映了它的山区背景，同时安静地融入了风景中。
Yabuli Entrepreneurs’ Congress Center by MAD Architects, Shangzhi, Harbin, China
Jury Winner, 2021 A+Awards, Hall / Theater
Cited along the axis of a mountain, MAD’s Yabuli design is a tent-like structure that is defined by soft, sloping lines. The project’s location in Northeastern China is known for its rugged terrain and frigid temperatures, particularly its snow-capped mountains and innocent snowfields. It’s also home to annual summits hosted by the China Entrepreneur Forum (CEF) – an internationally known economic platform considered as the ‘Davos of Asia.’ In 2017, the CEF decided to construct a permanent venue for itself. The result is a design that casually mirrors its mountainous backdrop while settling quietly into the landscape.
景德镇御窑博物馆 / 朱培工作室 / 中国
文化 > 博物馆、评审奖
御窑博物馆意在成为一个文化标志，同时也是一个无国界的博物馆。位于景德镇历史街区中心，毗邻明清御窑遗址。是具有特殊意义的国家级博物馆，江西省重点工程。
博物馆主要分为地面层和地下一层。该项目包括六个以上基于传统窑炉形式的拱顶，在较低的楼层，室内和室外空间相互连接，每个拱顶和庭院与一层一起共同形成一个具有浓厚地方文化底蕴的三维空间。
Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Museum by Studio Zhu Pei, China
Cultural > Museum, Jury Award
Designed to be a cultural icon, the Imperial Kiln Museum is also a borderless museum. Located in the center of Jingdezhen historic district, it is found adjacent to the Ming and Qing imperial kiln ruins. It is a national museum with special significance and a key project of Jiangxi Province.
The building area of the museum is mainly divided into the ground floor and the underground floor. The project comprises more than half a dozen vaults based on the traditional form of the kilns. On the lower level, indoor and outdoor spaces are interconnected; each of the vaults and courtyards, and together with the first floor, forms a three-dimensional space with a strong local cultural grounding.
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