Isala Meppel Hospital / Vakwerk Architecten

由专筑网小R编译

Isala Meppel医院超越了人们对于传统医院的刻板印象，常规医院应用了无菌设计，而在该项目中，Vakwerk Architecten事务所则应用了更加全面的设计策略，整体环境能够促进患者的康复，这座优雅而友好的医院更像是一座康养中心，这里不仅仅是单纯的医院，环境的设计更是结合了采光与朝向，空间内有着特殊的肌理与材质，构成了温馨的氛围，让患者感到如家般舒适。

Text description provided by the architects. Isala Meppel is a hospital that transcends all stereotypes of what a hospital should look and feel like. Contrary to designing the everyday sterile hospital, Vakwerk Architecten took a more holistic approach and made it their mission to create an environment that would actively contribute to the well-being of its patients. The result is an elegant and friendly building that resembles a healthcare center more so than a hospital, with abundant use of daylight and orientation on its natural surroundings. Carefully selected textures and materials create a warm atmosphere and make visitors feel at home.





建筑位于荷兰东北部的一座小城市Meppel，这里与乡村峡谷Reestdal交汇，Reestdal有着丰富的草地、森林、庄园，以及农场，建筑师需要在此设计一座面积约为23000平方米的医院和一座面积约为5000平方米的综合康复中心，同时结合周边环境。

The hospital is situated at the eastern border of Meppel, a small city in the northeast of the Netherlands, where it meets Reestdal, a rural valley characterized by its meadows, fields, heaths, forests, estates, and monumental farms. The design brief consisted of a complete hospital of 23.500m2 with an integrated rehabilitation center of 5.000m2, which were to be integrated into the surrounding landscape.



建筑师的设计目标是设计一座友好型建筑，其中包含了各式各样的项目，为员工创造有利身心的工作场所，提升患者的康复几率，这是一个能够让人焕发活力的健康环境，设计团队的不断沟通交流优化了整体的工作流程，最终构成了一座高效的建筑，其中的大部分功能都设置在地面层。

Our design goal was to create a building that feels friendly despite the extensive program that the hospital comprises. To create a pleasant workplace for employees and improve patients’ recovery rate and experience: a healing environment that stimulates vitality, health, and movement. Several working groups and conferences with healthcare professionals helped to optimize workflows and have resulted in a highly efficient building in which most functions are located on the ground floor.







建筑主要以水平线条为主，结合了自然的色彩与材质，同时应用绿色屋面景观，完美地融入到自然环境中，立面上的折叠铝板很好地反射了不同时间的阳光，让建筑的外观似乎能够随着时间而改变，雨棚强调了建筑的横向线条，能够有效地遮挡日照。

Thanks to the predominantly horizontal orientation, the use of natural colors, and materials, and the implementation of a green roof landscape, the hospital is perfectly embedded in its natural surroundings. Folded aluminum plates on the façade reflect the sunlight differently over time, changing the building’s appearance throughout the day and with the seasons. Canopies accentuate the buildings' horizontality and help prevent overheating.





Vakwerk Architecten事务所和Komovo进行了密切的战略合作，目的是让自然环境无缝延伸到室内空间中，空间的特征体现于许多室内细节中，举例来说，当地树木的叶子融入了地面，看上去如同风吹树叶，在入口处有着跟随者人们足迹的小动物们，除此之外装饰墙体、门窗，以及窗帘上还有还有各式各样的植物与动物图案。

Vakwerk Architecten worked closely together with the strategic designers at Komovo to ensure a seamless extension of the natural context into the interior. The spatial identity is captured in several interior details, such as brass leaves of local trees integrated into the floor, as if they were blown in by the wind; animals that follow the movement of visitors at the entrance through an interactive wall projection; and various prints of plants and animals that adorn walls, doors, windows, and curtains.









这座医院在整体组织和建筑表达上都拥有创新精神，Isala Diaconessenhuis也是荷兰的首家全电力医院，太阳能面板覆盖在两个高体量的屋面上，建筑结合了储热系统，除此之外，建筑也十分尊重自然环境，场地上种植了当地的植物，鸟类的巢穴也得以保留，屋面构成了更加丰富的生物多样性，因此这座建筑十分健康，在现在与将来都能够很好地服务于使用者。

Not only in its organization and architectural expression is the hospital innovative in its sector: the Isala Diaconessenhuis is also the first all-electric hospital in the Netherlands. Solar panels cover the roofs of the two higher volumes, and the building is equipped with a thermal storage system. Moreover, the building treats its environment with the utmost respect: the terrain is primarily planted with local vegetation; storks’ nests have been preserved and new ones added, and the green roof allows for sufficient biodiversity. This has resulted in a healthy building, both for its users and the environment, now as well as in the future.

















建筑设计：Vakwerk Architecten
类型：医院
面积：23500 m2
时间：2021年
摄影：Egbert de Boer, Melanie Samat
制造商：Aluform, Artimo, Boll Dakmanagement, Fagerhult, Houkesloot, Kawneer, MSP Dak & Wand BV, Optigrun, TZB Tegelspecialist, Tarkett, Van Vuuren Doors
景观设计：Kragten
总承包商：TDE v.o.f. (combination Trebbe, Dura Vermeer, ENGIE)
室内设计合作：Komovo
项目建筑：Ellen van der Wal
建筑技术：Tim van Beurden
室内设计：Marloes Pieper
安装工程：Deerns
施工团队：Pieters Bouwtechniek
城市：Meppel
国家：荷兰

HOSPITAL
MEPPEL, THE NETHERLANDS
Architects: Vakwerk Architecten
Area: 23500 m2
Year: 2021
Photographs: Egbert de Boer, Melanie Samat
Manufacturers: Aluform, Artimo, Boll Dakmanagement, Fagerhult, Houkesloot, Kawneer, MSP Dak & Wand BV, Optigrun, TZB Tegelspecialist, Tarkett, Van Vuuren Doors
Landscape Design: Kragten
Main Contractor: TDE v.o.f. (combination Trebbe, Dura Vermeer, ENGIE)
Interior Design Partner: Komovo
Project Architect: Ellen van der Wal
Technical Architect: Tim van Beurden
Interior Architect: Marloes Pieper
Engineering, Installations: Deerns
Construction Team: Pieters Bouwtechniek
City: Meppel
Country: The Netherlands