有着Albania海岸乡土气息的山顶度假旅馆——Oppenheim建筑师工作室
this hilltop retreat by oppenheim architecture embraces the vernacular of albania's coast

由专筑网韩慧慧，小R编译

该项目是一个全景山顶度假酒店，由Oppenheim建筑师事务所设计，位于Ionian海对面的山顶上，该项目重新诠释了Albania的 Dhërmi村落的乡土美学。设计师在设计该项目时，将其设想成梯田式的建筑群组，每个建筑体块都有其独有的活动场地区域，游客可在场地内观赏海景。该设计融合了Albanian和Greek的建筑风格，这种混合的建筑风格毫无违和感地融入到了当地的建筑群体中。

Perched atop a dramatic hillside facing the Ionian Sea, the Panorama Hilltop Retreat is a modern reinterpretation of vernacular aesthetics in Albania‘s Dhërmi village. The proposal, signed by Oppenheim Architecture, envisions the soon-to-be hospitality destination as a cluster of terraced buildings, each hugging the site’s topographic contours, with private views of the Mediterranean open waters. Even more, the design is carefully steeped in Albanian and Greek influences, a hybrid trait strongly reflected across the region and nearby town.


▲ 山顶观景度假旅馆——Oppenheim建筑师事务所 © MIR
Panorama Hilltop Retreat by Oppenheim Architecture | render © MIR

Oppenheim建筑师事务所的设计团队在设计该项目之前，先分析当地的建筑形式和建筑材料，了解当地的建筑形制。研究表明，当地建筑主要靠自然通风来提升居住的舒适性，尤其是离项目较近的的山城Dhë rmi。设计团队在访问该村落时发现了很多设计巧妙的部分，如巨大的砖石墙、精妙的遮阳设计以及美妙的自然景观等，这些元素在城镇建设中有着巨大的作用，使其建筑与当地景观相互融合。因此，设计师将该项目场地选在了山顶，可以俯瞰周边的自然景观。

The team at Oppenheim Architecture (see more here) began by studying the local building forms and materials to discover different aspects of their typologies. Initial impressions revealed that they were designed and built in a way that provides comfort through natural ventilation, specifically in the neighboring hill town of Dhërmi. While exploring the village, the architects were equally intrigued by its massive masonry walls, ingenious shading devices, and local landscape, which plays a massive role in shaping that town, allowing it to merge within itself entirely and with the Ionian Sea. As a result, elements of the Panorama Hilltop Retreat are carefully selected to capture the site’s genius loci. 


▲ 设计团队将该项目设想成一个面向Ionian海景的阶梯状建筑群组 © MIR
envisioning a cluster of stepped buildings facing the Ionian Sea |  render © MIR

在该项目中有一个广场，名为Shesh，专为迎接游客而设计。设计师还设计有水池，与自然景观一起起到降温的作用，除此之外还有凉亭，为游客提供遮阴纳凉的地方。场地内配备有地下温泉和泳池，其中泳池分为私人和公共区域，能够满足旅馆所需的各种公共服务设施。设计师将大堂、餐厅、酒吧和小教堂都设计在面向广场的位置，方便招揽客人，提升经济。旅馆中还设计了水疗、健身、俱乐部、贵宾室、公共活动区域以及住宿等便利设施和配套功能，该度假旅馆总共设计有49间客房和13间套房，且所有房间均面向大海，充分利用了景观资源。

A village ‘Shesh’ (a plaza in Albanian) welcomes guests from the street. Within the retreat, pools and native landscapes help cool outdoor spaces, while loggias provide shelter, shadow, and movement. As one moves further through, contemporary elements, like an underground spa and private and communal infinity pools, reveal the complete nature and character of the hotel. Meanwhile, a lobby, restaurant, bar, and small chapel all face the square. ‘These social, spiritual, and cultural spaces reflect the growing presence of this destination’s profile within the tourism economy. In addition, it provides a wide range of amenities and supporting programs such as a spa, fitness suite, exclusive sunset club, VIP and event spaces, and accommodation,’ notes Oppenheim Architecture. The Panorama Hilltop Retreat holds 59 hotel keys, with 49 rooms and 13 suites on-site, all designed to face scenic sea views.


▲ 被景观包围的游泳池 © MIR
pool surrounded by a native landscape | render © MIR


▲ 项目附近的Dhërmi村庄的乡土建筑 © MIR
capturing the vernacular architecture of the nearby Dhërmi village | render © MIR


▲ 地下温泉 © MIR
subterranean spa | render © MIR


▲ 面向广场的餐厅和酒吧 © MIR
restaurant-bar area faces the square | render © MIR


▲ 顺地势而建 © MIR
embracing the land | render © MIR


▲ 度假观景旅馆俯视图 © OPA
top view of the Panorama Hilltop Retreat | render © OPA


render © MIR


render © OPA


render © OPA


render © OPA


render © OPA


render © OPA


render © OPA


render © OPA


render © OPA


render © OPA


render © OPA

项目信息：
项目名称：全景山顶度假旅馆
项目位置： 阿尔巴尼亚
建筑设计：Oppenheim建筑师事务所
项目负责人：Chad Oppenheim, Beat Huesler
项目团队：Tom Mckeogh, Alexandre Mecattaf, Rasem Kamal, Gorka Alvarez Palacios,Maria Diego, Cindy Gysin-Jin, Alexandra Kostahos, Pierre -Alain Auclair
三维建模渲染：MIR | @mir.no, Oppenheim 建筑师事务所
项目年份：2022年
用地面积：3600㎡
建筑面积：7000㎡

project info:
name: Panorama Hilltop Retreat
location: Dhërmi, Albania
architect: Oppenheim Architecture | @oppenheimarchitecture
principles in charge: Chad Oppenheim, Beat Huesler
project team: Tom Mckeogh, Alexandre Mecattaf, Rasem Kamal, Gorka Alvarez Palacios,Maria Diego, Cindy Gysin-Jin, Alexandra Kostahos, Pierre -Alain Auclair
visualizations: MIR | @mir.no, Oppenheim Achitecture 
project year: 2022
site area: 3,600 sqm
net area: 7,000 sqm