建筑师：Carta Associes事务所
地点：法国，马赛
项目负责人：Roland Carta
承包商：Leon Grosse
面积：6300平方米
年份：2013
摄影：Carta Associes / Studio Adeline Rispal – photo Serge Demailly
•     法国，马赛，文化更新建筑，Carta Associes事务所
Architects: Carta Associes
Location: Marseille, France
Architect In Charge: Roland Carta
Contractor: Leon Grosse
Area: 6300.0 sqm
Year: 2013
Photographs: Carta Associes / Studio Adeline Rispal – photo Serge Demailly
•    Cultural Refurbishment Renovation Selected Works Carta Associes France Marseille

       座落在马赛维厄港口后部的考古地址发现证据证明这座城市的希腊文明可以追溯到公元前600年。1967年，在Bourse地区开展的发展活动中，根据考古挖掘到的素材表明，追溯到希腊时期，旧时的港口就在一大墓地和城墙壁垒的旁边。码头，淡水渠，还有铺设好的路都是古洛沙时期的遗迹。一个博物馆就被整合到一处购物中心的下方位置的公园里，并在1983年对公众开放。
From the architect. The archaeological site of the ancient port, located to the rear of the Vieux-Port de Marseille, offers material proof that the city’s Greek origins reach back to 600 BC. In 1967, during development works carried out on the Bourse district, archaeological excavations revealed the ancient port of Marseille alongside a necropolis and ramparts dating back to the Greek period, a wharf, a freshwater basin and a paved passage from Roman times. A museum was integrated into the garden level below the shopping centre and opened to the public in 1983.

       为了对6300平方米的地块进行空间的更新，马赛当局提出要对博物馆进行更新和扩大。经过整合的3380平方米的永久展厅加大了坐落于基地北边的空闲CMCI基地的三分之二的地块。
The project for the renovation and enlargement of the museum launched by the Marseille authorities concerned the spatial restructuring of a 6,300 square metre surface. This incorporated 3,380 square metres of permanent exhibition space enlarged over two of the three levels of the unoccupied base of the Centre Mediterraneen du Commerce International (CMCI) positioned along the north side of the site.

       现在游客们们可以二选一进入博物馆：一条路是可以先走到楼上的接待区和博物馆的商业区，这里还是一处购物中心的艺术画廊。另一条路就是先进入楼下的接待处，这里可以买票，可以通向购物中心并联通到基地南侧的Rue Henri-Barbusse。在二层的花园大厅，有楼梯还有电梯与一层联通，从这里可以走到考古庭院，通向永久展览大厅，临时展览的展厅还有观演厅。将博物馆设施同购物中心相结合看上去似乎不可能，但是这样做也给博物馆创造了更多吸引参观者的可能性，因为更多的人可以从购物中心里看到楼下的展览厅。
Visitors now have a choice of two entrances to the museum: one giving onto the upper reception area and museum shop from the main shopping centre gallery, the other in the lower reception – ticket counter area reached from the shopping centre pedestrian access route linked to Rue Henri-Barbusse to the south of the site. This second garden level hall, connected to the first by staircase and lift, gives access to the archaeological garden, the entrance to the permanent exhibition rooms, temporary exhibition rooms and auditorium. This unlikely cohabitation between a museum facility and a shopping centre represents a tremendous opportunity for the museum as it will draw in new visitors given its greater visibility from the shopping centre.

       另外不可遗忘的一点就是古老的港口和当下的购物中心都是货物交换行为的重要节点。而考古基地本身就是一重要的展示作品，故而把它排布在博物馆的中心部位。三面围合的墙体将博物馆与周围的环境分隔开，同时给这一博物馆综合体提供了高度的可视性。
Nor should it be forgotten that the ancient port and the shopping centre are both central points for the exchange of merchandise. The archaeological site is an exceptional object in its own right, positioned in the heart of the museum layout.The façade enclosing it on three sides detaches it from its architectural environment (Bourse shopping centre, CMCI, tower blocks) and gives the museum complex a high level of visibility.

       在原先的城市道路标高上的人行入口现在被更新并整合到博物馆中。这条路是进入博物馆的主入口，并可以俯视整个考古庭院。似乎就像是从水面升起的码头，并承担多种功能。从步行走道的内部望向室外的庭院，新的透过新的立面，游客们能更好地欣赏并体验如同展览作品一般的室外考古庭院。
The pedestrian access route positioned on the existing urban level (CoursBelsunce, Bourse shopping centre) has been renovated and incorporated into the museum. It has become the main access and overlooks the archaeological garden, much like a wharf raised over the water and serving the various port functions.From the inside, the new access route façade seems to place the garden in a display case, allowing its mysteries to be better seen and understood.

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Plan平面图

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Location场地图

本文来源：http://www.archdaily.com/437167/the-marseille-history-museum-carta-associes/

      特别鸣谢翻译一组3号 王高欣 提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注出明处。