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纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第1张图片
© Simon Whitbread

来自事务所的描述。纳拉宾住宅坐落在纳拉宾泄湖边,在这里可以欣赏到水岛和茂密的植被。相比较之下,另一边街道环境很不起眼,而且排列在街边的住宅将泄湖挡得严严实实,一点也看不到它的身影,给人陷入郊区的感觉。


From the architect. The Narrabeen House is located on the edge of Narrabeen Lagoon and is fortunate to have outlook across water to an untouched island dense with casuarinas.
By contrast, the street context is unremarkable without the slightest hint of the lagoon beyond the houses lining the street and manages to give the impression of being deep in suburbia.

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第2张图片
© Simon Whitbread

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第3张图片
© Simon Whitbread

该项目是新建住宅取代原有建筑。原始住宅是20世纪70年代的砖房,丝毫没有考虑到周围的景观,而且年久失修,各项功能已经不能再用了。
      基于这样的情况,在项目刚开始的时候,设计师们在此重新设计,将独特的泻湖环境与住宅设计相结合,建设出一个清新自然的居住环境。然而,同样地,我们也被住宅前后的景差所吸引,即郊区街道与泄湖岛屿自然景色戏剧性的对比。


The house is new and replaces a former 1970s cream brick house that functioned poorly and like many other houses from the time, did little to engage with the unique environmental qualities of the lagoon.
In starting this project, we clearly wanted to re-dress the connection with the lagoon and island, but also found ourselves drawn to the suburban qualities of the street and this dramatic contrast between the front and back of the property.

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第4张图片
© Simon Whitbread

这样的景观差别引导我们在“郊区观念”的框架中去考虑项目。在这个框架中,像其他郊区房屋一样,房屋用来装饰街道,内在地追求理想中的绿洲,退出水域而使其产生最大效应。事实上,就是将街道与泄湖现在的对比更加鲜明。


This led us to think about the project within the framework of the ‘suburban ideal’ – a framework that would allow the house to address the street as any other suburban house would, while inwardly pursuing the ideals of oasis and retreat where the water experience could be used to maximum impact – in effect, amplifying the current contrast between street and lagoon.

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第5张图片
© Simon Whitbread

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第6张图片
平面图

从街道上看,房子是围绕入口处设计的,车道、车库和其他郊区的房子一样,都采用了典型的设计方式。内在的元素向外延伸,并与自然融合,形成了一个简单的建筑表达形式。外立面采用宽阔的浮动结构,即使材料是暗黑的木材包层,也无法挡住其“神秘”的外观气质。


From the street, the house’s composition is built around the entrance, driveway and garage like any typical suburban house however the impact of these domestic elements is diffused by melding them into a singular architectural expression and form. The broad facade combined with the floating skirt detail give the house a horizontal proportion and even though the dark timber cladding gives the building a ‘stealth’ like appearance, it still withholds the drama of the lagoon beyond.

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第7张图片
© Simon Whitbread

该项目运用了两个关键的设计策略。
      首先,中心庭院被认为是设计的主要元素,它由房屋所有关键性的公共空间组成:客厅、餐厅、厨房以及水池。这些组成元素围绕在庭院周围,因此,在视觉上产生联系,特别是开放的庭院墙面。这样的布置促进了该建筑在视觉上的内在动势,同时,房屋的空间看上去也扩展了不少。而且,庭院也起到了重要的环境上的作用,就是将光照和通风引入到房间。


This sets up two key planning strategies.
Firstly, a central courtyard is introduced as the principal organising element for the planning with all of the house’s key public spaces – living room, dining room, kitchen, study and pool – grouped around the courtyard to connect these spaces visually, and physically when the courtyard walls are opened up. The arrangement promotes a socially inclusive dynamic as well as extending the spatial opportunities of the house. The courtyard also has a significant environmental role bringing sun, light and air into the centre of the house.

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第8张图片
© Simon Whitbread

其次,设计就是有意将居住者与郊区环境隔离,提高其私秘性以及绿意盎然的感觉。该设计从街道上一系列外部空间拉开序幕,渐渐地使用篱笆以及高大的门面压缩移离街道环境,将游客带入其中。入口最终以一条石路结束,景深达到了最大值。通过门厅进入庭院,展现在面前的是私人领域以及显露出来的泄湖和岛屿,其余外部环境都被隔离。


Secondly, the planning is composed to deliberately isolate the occupant from the suburban surrounds to heighten the sense of oasis and privateness. This process begins at the street bringing visitors through a succession of exterior spaces that gradually compress and remove the street context through a composition of fences, full height screens and thresholds. The entry sequence eventually terminates at a solid doorway where the sense of intrigue peaks. Rather than entering into a hallway, one arrives in the courtyard where the full extent of the private domain, the lagoon and island are revealed and any sense of the outside world removed.

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第9张图片
© Simon Whitbread

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第10张图片
© Simon Whitbread

该建筑还运用了特殊的纵剖面设计,一方面是为了满足防洪要求,所以室内比室外地面高1.2m;另一方面是想要有双重的开放式的平面面积——北面为了获得日照,南面为了有更好的视线。该项目允许室内室外平面之间存在更加有趣的多层联系,同时,引入一个主题,即相邻房屋间规模上也存在一定的联系。与庭院空间安排有关的立面之间的作用联系是允许有分层的空间——仅从书房回望就可以让人看到以庭院、客厅、泄湖岸线、泄湖以及岛屿为背景的画面。


The house also has an unusual sectional arrangement driven partly by the requirement to elevate the interior 1.2m above ground level to safeguard against flooding but also by the desire to have open plan spaces with dual aspect – north for sun and south for the view. Whilst this introduces issues with the scale relationship of the house to its neighbours, it enables a more interesting multi- level relationship between interior and exterior living spaces to occur. This combination of sectional interplay with the layout of spaces in relation to the courtyard is what enables the layering of spaces to occur – it is possible to view the courtyard, living room, lagoon side deck, lagoon and island as backdrop in just one vista from the study.

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第11张图片
© Simon Whitbread

洪水水位上升1.200米有助于引入水平变化,多孔性的变化从根本上增加了渗透外部景观的作用。从主要居住空间和庭院看到的景色来加强与泄湖的联系感以及将岛屿作为视线上的终结。


Flood raising 1200mm helps by introducing level changes that step and advantage the deeper views. Porosity radically increases experience of exterior framed views, elevated the vistas from the key living areas and courtyard are composed to heighten the sense of connection with the lagoon and place the island as the key visual terminating feature.

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第12张图片
© Simon Whitbread

设计将住宅与泄湖和岛屿这些自然环境联系起来,其中温暖的自然材料所拥有的简单而平静的色调有一个良好的环境上的效应,更加促进了绿洲这一设计观念。


The materiality further develops the notion of oasis with a simple calming palette of warm natural materials that have a beneficial environmental effect while connecting the house with the natural environment of the lagoon and island.

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第13张图片
© Simon Whitbread

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第14张图片
© Simon Whitbread

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第15张图片
基地平面

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第16张图片
平面图

纳拉宾住宅/ CHROFI第17张图片
图解

建筑设计事务所: CHROFI
地点:澳大利亚 北纳拉宾
面积: 300.0平方米
年份:2009年
摄影:西蒙•惠特布莱德
服务: Design, Documentation & SitServices
建造商:Greybuilt
合作者:WilliamMorgia , CostPlus , ExParrot
费用:AU 150万美元( total incl.pool and landscape )
开始和完成日期: 2005年10月 - 2009年10月
Architects: CHROFI
Location: North Narrabeen NSW 2101, Australia
Area: 300.0 sqm
Year: 2009
Photographs: Simon Whitbread
Service : Design, Documentation & Site Services
Builder : Greybuilt
Collaborators: William Morgia, Cost Plus, ExParrot
Cost: AU$ 1.5 m (total incl. pool and landscape)
Start & Completion Date : 10.2005 – 10.2009

出处:本文译自www.archdaily.com/,转载请注明出处。
编辑:大头,刘庆新
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