|
© Raoul Kramer
| 这10户住宅是建筑师Cie为500户住宅和一个公园做的名为‘Het Funen, Hidden Delights’的总体规划设计的一部分。这个三角形的基地位于阿姆斯特丹东部，历史文化中心和新建港区之间，这里原本是一个停放牵引车的停车场。基地的东边和南边分别是一栋超过300户的公寓楼和办公空间，这些屏障保证了基地不受邻近铁路的噪音干扰。在这个半开放的空间内部设置了一个松散随意的路网系统，其中包含了16个小型的单元。这些‘Hidden Delights’建筑高度从9米到18米不等。整个基地上演了从公共开放到私人私密的空间转变。根据这个城市的传统，整个规划设计包括公园都是委任一个公司IBC Vastgoed设计、深化并建设的。
These ten houses are part of a masterplan for 500 dwellings and a park by the Architecten Cie, called ‘Het Funen, Hidden Delights’. The triangular site is located between the historic center and the recently redeveloped harbor area in the east of Amsterdam, a former parking lot for towed cars. Along the east and the south side a ‘wall’ containing over 300 apartments and office spaces shields the site from the noise of the adjacent railroad. Inside this semi open block a loose grid is set up, containing 16 smaller housing blocks positioned in a park. These ‘Hidden Delights’ vary in height from 9 to 18 meters. A shift from the public to the private has taken place. The urban plan including the park is initiated and commissioned -traditionally operations directed by the City- and developed and build by one single company, IBC Vastgoed.
| |
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
渲染剖面
| 公园的维护由一家私人公司着手负责，并不是由市政府负责，但是公园还是向公众开放的。其中有三个尺寸约30.5*27.7米的类似正方形的场地，其上的建筑必须包含2.5层的层数。这就要求建筑的前两层都在同一平面上正常建造，其上50%为建筑，而另外50%则作为屋顶花园或者露台。我们负责的10户住宅中，每个住宅的体量都是平均分配的，大约633立方米。这些住宅按照背靠背的方式有序排列。每栋建筑都由位于建筑中间的走道进入。这个“迷你峡谷”让外立面摆脱了必要的储存空间和技术设备，使居民可以从公共区域直接进入。
The maintenance of the park will be handled by a private firm, not by the city, but the park will remain publicly accessible. There are three almost square blocks that measure 30.5 by 27.7 meters and should contain 2.5 stories. It was obligatory to build the first two stories in alignment; the third should be 50% building and 50% roof terrace/garden. In our block the volume is distributed evenly over the ten houses; each is allocated 633 cubic meters. The houses are organized according to a typology known as back to back housing. They will be accessed from an aisle in the middle of the block. This “mini-canyon” rids the facades of the obligatory storage spaces and technical facilities that formally have to be accessible from the public domain.
| |
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
平面图
| 公寓住宅的前门设在建筑的背后，内部好像外翻了一样。建筑的“内脏”，比如水表、气表、走道和楼梯等隐藏在内部暗区，从而使外立面可以朝着阳光、景色和公园所在的位置开放。另外三栋占地面积稍小，但是相应的建筑高度有所增加（18米）的建筑分布在其周围。为了更好地诠释和表现规定的2.5层的层数，也就是2层+1/2层的硬性规定，我们在正式做决定之前先从零开始，做了一个6+1.5=7.5米的体块。为了创造在总规要求内的建筑空间，我们对之前的体块进行变形和重组，尽可能地拉大与邻近体块之间的距离，在正交网格内打造了一个斜对角线。
The front doors are positioned in the back; the houses are turned inside out. By placing the ‘intestines’ like water and gas meters, hallways and stairs in the darker zones of the apartments, the facades can open up to the light and to the view, to where the park is. Three other buildings with a slightly smaller footprint, but considerably higher (18m), rise up next to the block. By interpreting the given 2.5 floors as 2 + ½ story as in Being John Malkovich we could make a ‘clean’ start without formal determination; a block of 6 + 1.5 = 7.5 meters high. To create space within the masterplan this volume is deformed and redistributed, pushed away as much as possible from the adjacent volumes. Within the orthogonal grid a diagonal vista opens up.
| |
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
| 利用设计工具对体量进行轻微旋转，将这个完整的体块通过走道划分成朝向两个不同方向的小单体，这个走道代替了传统的两道“黑墙”的分隔，同时也人为打造了一条公共的捷径。而建筑划分的标准就是之前提到的每户住宅633立方米这个数据。当所有的住宅同时被拉伸和压缩，在纵向或者横向时，他们的体积始终保持不变。尽管从外立面看，它们似乎是一个类型的，但是每户住宅都是独立并且独一无二的，他们的层数从一层半到4层不等，面积则从120米到160米不等。每户住宅都是与众不同的，同时它们又是建筑的一个组成部分它们是一个整体。建筑高度最低5米，最高15米，但是平均高度仍然保持在7.5米。在设计过程中，作为参考的标准建筑变得十分多样。
The design tool deployed for this operation is the slight rotation of the isle, orienting it onto two open spaces between the blocks, instead of two ‘blind’ walls and as such providing a public shortcut. Point of reference is the given 633 m3 per dwelling. While all houses are at the same time stretched and compressed, either in height or in length, they still maintain this original volume. Although some features of the typology remain, all houses are individual and unique reaching from one-and-a-half to four stories, from 120 to 160m2. All houses are different but part of a larger whole; they are one. The amplitude of the building now varies from 5 to 15 meters, but overall the average is still the required 7.5 meters. In the process the standard building bay as an organizational tool of construction became ‘elastic’.
| |
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
© Raoul Kramer
方案构思
平面图
平面图
立面图
渲染剖面
渲染剖面
剖面图
图解
© Raoul Kramer
| | 建筑设计：NL Architects
位置：荷兰，阿姆斯特丹，Funenpark
主创建筑师：Pieter Bannenberg, Walter van Dijk, Kamiel Klaasse, Mark Linnemann
时间：2009年
摄影：Raoul Kramer
合伙人：Caro Baumann, Jennifer Petersen, Niels Petersen, Holger Schurk, Misa Shibukawa, Rolf Touzimsky
结构工程师：Ingenieursbureau Zonneveld bv
机械工程师：Sweegers en de Bruin bv
建筑物理工程师：Cauberg Huygen
承包人：IBC Woningbouw Amersfoort bv
委托人：IBC Vastgoed / Heijmans
| Architects: NL Architects
Location: Funenpark, 1018 Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Architect In Charge: Pieter Bannenberg, Walter van Dijk, Kamiel Klaasse, Mark Linnemann
Year: 2009
Photographs: Raoul Kramer
Collaborators: Caro Baumann, Jennifer Petersen, Niels Petersen, Holger Schurk, Misa Shibukawa, Rolf Touzimsky
Structural Engineers: Ingenieursbureau Zonneveld bv
Mechanical Engineers: Sweegers en de Bruin bv
Building Physics: Cauberg Huygen
Contractor: IBC Woningbouw Amersfoort bv
Client: IBC Vastgoed / Heijmans
| |
| 出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
编辑：范偲慧，刘汁
| |
|
|
