Krishna P. Singh Center for Nanotechnology /克里希纳•辛格纳米技术中心。Image © Albert Večerka/Esto
来自专筑编辑刘彤，vigo的报道。美国建筑师协会将今年的建筑荣誉奖颁发给几个项目，被授予该项荣誉的项目均在建筑领域展示出了优秀的设计，并且是这个行业里边最高的荣誉。颁奖礼将会在亚特兰大美国建筑师协会2015年年度国际会议设计展上举行。
下面就来欣赏这些获奖建筑。
Several projects have been selected to receive this year’s Institute Honor Awards for Architecture, chosen by the American Institute of Architects (AIA). The award celebrates projects which exhibit design excellence in the field of architecture, and is one of the highest such awards in the industry. The recipients will be recognized for their work at the AIA 2015 National Convention and Design Exposition in Atlanta.
View the winners after the break.
28th Street Apartments/28街公寓。Image © Eric Staudenmaier
28th Street Apartments/28街公寓。Image © Eric Staudenmaier
28街公寓；洛杉矶/Koning Eizenberg Architecture，Inc.
在已备受关注的非洲美裔人被种族隔离的年代，历史上著名的青年基督教会（1926）已经陷入了严重失修的境地。再次设计修建的建筑赋予了建筑以社区中心的角色，给年轻人的训练计划修缮了主要空间，按照当时年代的标准提供了令人兴奋的活跃场地，并增加了住房单元。对于新建筑系统别出心裁的集成，充分释放了可以联系并固定新旧建筑的室外社会空间。新增加的空间轻薄且空气流通。它被一系列的光电仪表板遮住，投影到南侧方向，又被穿孔固定在北侧一个轻薄的金属屏幕上，这与厚重的制造建筑形成了鲜明的对比。
28th Street Apartments; Los Angeles / Koning Eizenberg Architecture, Inc.
The historic YMCA (1926) had been a focus of African-American life in the era of segregation but had fallen into severe disrepair. The design re-establishes the building’s role as a community focus, restores principal spaces for youth training programs, brings existing living quarters in compliance with contemporary standards and adds new housing units. Inventive integration of new building systems released the existing rooftop for outdoor social space that connects and anchors old and new. The new addition is thin and cross-ventilated. It is shaded to the south by a vertical photovoltaic panel array and wrapped to the north with lightweight perforated metal screens that contrast with the heft of the original masonry building.
Brockman Hall for Physics /布鲁克曼物理堂。Image © Michael Moran
Brockman Hall for Physics /布鲁克曼物理堂。Image © Peter Aaron/OTTO
用于物理学研究的布鲁克曼大厅，莱斯大学，休斯顿/ KieranTimberlake
莱斯大学就是一个不间断学习研究和管理的“画布”，它代表了一种在建筑师、规划师和行政管理者之间的集中合作。它公园般的环境，拥有槲树、草坪、漫步道、拱廊、庭院和建筑，拥有干净且永恒的美景。用于物理研究的布鲁克曼大厅需要去迎合这个与众不同的环境，这里将工作在五个单独的建筑中同一个系的物理学家和工程师们集合到一起，而且要小心翼翼地去高度覆盖容易被噪音、震动和气温的波动毁坏的复杂研究设备。
Brockman Hall for Physics, Rice University; Houston / KieranTimberlake
The campus of Rice University is a continuously studied and managed “canvas” that represents an intensive ongoing collaboration between architects, planners, and administrators. Its park-like environment—with live oaks, lawns, walkways, arcades, courtyards, and buildings—comprises a clear and timeless vision. The Brockman Hall for Physics needed to fit within this distinctive setting, to gather together a faculty of physicists and engineers working in as many as five separate buildings, and to house highly sophisticated research facilities carefully isolated from the noise, vibrations, and temperature fluctuations that could destroy experiments.
UC Berkeley Memorial Stadium and Training Center /加州大学伯克利分校纪念体育场以及训练中心。Image © Jim Simmons
UC Berkeley Memorial Stadium and Training Center /加州大学伯克利分校纪念体育场以及训练中心。Image © Jim Simmons
加利福尼亚纪念体育场&辛普森培训中心，加利福尼亚 伯克利/HNTB Architecture；合作设计方：STUDIOS Architecture。
这个著名的体育场是备受喜爱的建筑之一，同时成为了加州大学伯克利分校的标志性建筑。这个项目的主要目标就是恢复体育场的历史意义并引起市民的重视，整合现代培训和舒适的空间，并解决地震的严重问题。通过在景观中增添新的培训设施，一个大型的两英亩的体育馆出现在了屋顶公共广场上。一个新的新闻记者席/俱乐部使其冠于历史之墙；它的类桁架结构设计扮演了一个与历史外表对立的角色。
California Memorial Stadium & Simpson Training Center; Berkeley, California / HNTB Architecture; Associate Architect: STUDIOS Architecture
The historic stadium is one of the most beloved and iconic structures on the UC Berkeley campus. The key goals for this project were to restore the stadium’s historic and civic prominence, integrate modern training and amenity spaces, and address severe seismic concerns. By setting the new athlete training facility into the landscape, a new grand 2-acre public plaza for the stadium was created on the roof. A new press box/club crowns the historic wall; its truss-like design acts as a counterpoint to the historic facade.
Cambridge Public Library /剑桥公共图书馆。Image © Robert Benson Photography
Cambridge Public Library /剑桥公共图书馆。Image © Robert Benson Photography
剑桥公共图书馆；马萨诸塞州 剑桥/William Rawn Associates, Architects, Inc.；合作设计方：Ann Beha Architects
剑桥公共图书馆对于这个兼容并包的城市（在此地的学校里包含超过五十种语言）来说已经成为了市民“共同的小镇”。他的正立面是全玻璃的双层幕墙，图书馆无缝的打开了一个重要的公共公园。这个双层幕墙使用固定和可调技术，确保了日光可以灌输进入到建筑内部并且为最活跃的可用于眺望公园的空间提供最大化的热舒适度。
Cambridge Public Library; Cambridge, Massachusetts / William Rawn Associates, Architects, Inc.; Associate Architect: Ann Beha Architects
The Cambridge Public Library has become the civic “Town Common” for a city that celebrates and welcomes its highly diverse community (with over 50 languages spoken in its schools). With its all-glass double-skin curtain wall front facade, the library opens seamlessly out to a major public park. This double-skin curtain wall uses fixed and adjustable technologies to ensure that daylight is infused throughout the interiors and to maximize thermal comfort for the most active patron spaces looking out to the park.
Danish Maritime Museum /丹麦海事博物馆。Image © Luca Santiago Mora
Danish Maritime Museum /丹麦海事博物馆。Image © Luca Santiago Mora
丹麦海事博物馆；丹麦 埃尔西诺/BIG事务所
对于该基地的解决方案就像甜甜圈一样，在干船坞上包装一个地下博物馆，那个大洞就是干船坞本身，也是博物馆的收藏中的中心展示品。三个二级桥梁跨越船坞，作为联系博物馆各个不同场所之间的快捷通道。所有层级坡道轻缓，这样参观者就可以进一步抵达水下部分，了解丹麦水上传说。此博物馆在土木工程和建筑工程方面在丹麦有史以来是最复杂的。
Danish Maritime Museum; Elsinore, Denmark / BIG | Bjarke Ingels Group
The design solution to the site’s inherent dilemmas was to wrap a subterranean museum around a dry dock like a doughnut, where the hole was the dry dock itself and the centerpiece of the museum’s collection. Three two-level bridges span the dry dock, serving as shortcuts to various sections of the museum. All floors slope gently, so that a visitor continually descends further below the water’s edge to learn about Danish maritime lore. The civil engineering and construction work for the museum were among the most complicated ever undertaken in Denmark.
John Jay College of Criminal Justice /John Jay刑事司法学院。Image © Eduard Hueber / ArchPhoto
John Jay College of Criminal Justice /Jay刑事司法学院。Image © Brett Beyer
John Jay刑事司法学院；纽约/ Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP
John Jay刑事司法学院的新建筑位于曼哈顿岛，提供了一个传统大学校园所有的功能，SOM公司通过增加教室、实验室、会堂、教职工办公楼和社交场所而扩大的625000平方英尺，是校园现有设施的两倍，这些功能都被安排在一个新的14层塔楼和一栋四层拥有广阔景观的阳台上，以提升校园共享空间。讲台是一个五百英尺长的阶梯，成为校园的社会脊柱。SOM的设计重视社区和互动的场所，这样学生可以享受传统大学设置的体验。
John Jay College of Criminal Justice; New York City / Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP
Located in Manhattan, John Jay College of Criminal Justice’s new building provides all the functions of a traditional college campus within the confines of a single city block. SOM’s 625,000-square-foot addition doubles the size of the college’s existing facilities by adding classrooms, laboratories, auditoriums, faculty offices, and social spaces. These functions are arranged within a new 14-story tower and four-story podium topped with an expansive landscaped terrace that serves as an elevated campus commons. A 500-foot-long cascade runs the length of the podium and functions as the social spine of the campus. SOM’s design places a premium on communal and interactive space so that students may enjoy the experiences of a traditional college setting.
Krishna P. Singh Center for Nanotechnology /克里希纳•辛格纳米技术中心。Image © Albert Večerka/Esto
Krishna P. Singh Center for Nanotechnology /克里希纳•辛格纳米技术中心。Image © Albert Večerka/Esto
宾夕法尼亚大学 克里希纳•辛格纳米技术中心，费城/ WEISS / MANFREDIArchitecture /景观/城市化
作为挑战实验楼的模型，克里希纳•辛格纳米中心是一个被与传统四合院混合的公众散步区围绕上升的螺旋。纳米技术中心的实验室扭向了一个校园中心绿地，将科学向宾夕法尼亚大学的景观开放，同时在建筑场所内提供一系列的公共空间供科学家们跨学科合作。在这里，有多种四合院、实验室阁楼、上升的走廊——每个都有他们各自的历史特征，同时又被相互连接产生一个新的但是却可以区分识别的混合体。
Krishna P. Singh Center for Nanotechnology at the University of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia / WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture/Landscape/Urbanism
Challenging the established model of laboratory buildings, the Krishna P. Singh Center for Nanotechnology is organized around an ascending spiral that hybridizes the tradition of the campus quadrangle with the public promenade. The Center for Nanotechnology twists its laboratories around a central campus green, opening the sciences to the University of Pennsylvania’s landscape while providing a suite of public spaces within the building for cross-disciplinary collaboration amongst scientists. Here, multiple types—courtyard, laboratory loft, ascending gallery—each with their own distinct histories, are grafted together to create a new, but recognizable hybrid.
LeFrak Center at Lakeside Prospect Park /湖边希望公园 LeFrak中心。Image © Michael Moran
LeFrak Center at Lakeside Prospect Park /湖边希望公园 LeFrak中心。Image © Michael Moran
湖边希望公园LeLrak中心，纽约/ Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects
这个项目修复了布鲁克林希望公园26英亩的场地，由弗雷德里克•劳•奥姆斯特德和沃克斯在十九世纪扩展了75000平方英尺后设计，拥有全年滑冰和游乐设施。在冬季，两个溜冰场设施开放用作滑冰，而在夏季，一个溜冰场转换成滑旱冰，另一个用于大型水上游乐项目。附以粗造的灰白色花岗岩，新的LeFrak中心在景观上看来似乎是一块大石头挡墙。大部分的结构都埋入土中。L形结构包含东部和北部地块，两个单层结构的屋顶平台通过一座桥连接。
LeFrak Center at Lakeside Prospect Park; Brooklyn, New York / Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects
This project restored 26 acres of Brooklyn’s Prospect Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux in the 19th century and added a new 75,000-square-foot, year-round skating and recreational facility. In the winter, the facility’s two rinks are open for ice skating, and in the summer one rink converts to roller skating and the other to a large water-play fountain. Clad in rough-hewn gray granite, the new LeFrak Center appears to be large stone retaining walls set in the landscape. Much of the structure is tucked into the land. The L-shaped plan consists of the east and north block, both one-story structures with roof terraces connected by a bridge.
Sant Lespwa, Center of Hope /Sant Lespwa希望中心。Image © Sarah Spanagel
Sant Lespwa, Center of Hope /Sant Lespwa希望中心。Image © Sarah Spanagel
Sant Lespwa希望中心。海地 安什郊区/ Rothschild Doyno Collaborative
希望中心，由世界宣明会委托设计，坐落于海地的一个乡村地区，并提供教育和学习建筑技能的机会。设计过程中涉及整个社区从儿童到老人。建设为超过100名居民提供了在职技能培训。庭院及风廊的设计巧妙地捕捉了风向，向远处的山脉打开了广阔的视角。对自然通风、日照、水收集、废水处理和发电等精心的规划，使得建筑完全自给自足。参与性和移情过程创造了一个可以激发希望的令人振奋的环境。
Sant Lespwa, Center of Hope; Outside of Hinche, Haiti / Rothschild Doyno Collaborative
The Center of Hope, commissioned by World Vision, is located in a rural region in Haiti and provides support, education, and skill building opportunities. The design process involved the entire community from children to elders. Construction included on-the-job skills training for over 100 residents. The courtyard scheme and breezeway capture prevailing winds while opening expansive views to the mountains beyond. Careful planning for natural ventilation, daylighting, water collection, sewage treatment, and electricity generation resulted in a completely self-sufficient building. The participatory and empathetic process created an uplifting environment that inspires hope.
United States Courthouse /美国法院。Image © Scott Frances
United States Courthouse /美国法院。Image © Scott Frances
美国法院，美国犹他州 盐湖城/Thomas Phifer and Partners；Naylor Wentworth Lund Architects
盐湖城新的美国法院的设计源于对以强大的、图标性的、透明的、象征平等主义的形式来象征美国司法体系的探索。法院三次大规模的项目的最原始的目的是为了维护尊严、坚固命令和面向各方都予以平等。这个拥有400000平方英尺，10层楼的法院坐落于一个景观平台上，它跨越了整个城市区域，联合了新的和原有的联邦法院，在保持相对于街道的联邦安全保障的同时，也是一个公共的可进入的便利设施。
United States Courthouse, Salt Lake City, Utah / Thomas Phifer and Partners; Naylor Wentworth Lund Architects
The design of the new United States Courthouse in Salt Lake City emanates from a search for a strong, iconic, transparent, and metaphorically egalitarian form to symbolize the American judiciary system. The primary nature of the courthouse’s cubic mass projects grounded dignity, immovable order, and an equal face to all sides. The 400,000-square-foot, 10-story courthouse resides on a landscaped terrace that spans an entire city block, uniting the new and existing federal courthouses as a public-access amenity while fulfilling a required federal security setback from the street.
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center /野火鸡波旁游客中心。Image © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center /野火鸡波旁游客中心。Image © De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
野火鸡波旁游客中心，肯塔基州 劳伦斯堡/ De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
项目位于一个可以俯瞰肯塔基州河流的绝崖上，游客中心是最近附加物中最新的一个组成部分，并扩展到了野火鸡综合酒厂，以及七个原始成员酿酒厂之一的肯塔基州波旁小道。9140平方英尺的设施包括了互动展示、一个礼物商店、活动空间、品酒屋、和辅助空间。利用一个简单的仓库形态（对于肯塔基州当地常见的烟草仓库形制的解读）， 这个建筑被饰以定制的雪佛龙彩色木墙板样式，在山水之间呈现出一个清晰可辨的标志。
Wild Turkey Bourbon Visitor Center; Lawrenceburg, Kentucky / De Leon & Primmer Architecture Workshop
Located on a bluff overlooking the Kentucky River, the visitor center is the newest component of recent additions and expansions to the Wild Turkey Distillery Complex, one of seven original member distilleries of the Kentucky Bourbon Trail. The 9,140-square-foot facility houses interactive exhibits, a gift shop, event venues, a tasting room, and ancillary support spaces. Utilizing a simple barn silhouette (an interpretation of Kentucky tobacco barns common to the area), the building, clad in a custom chevron pattern of stained wood siding, presents a clear and recognizable marker in the landscape.
本年度评委：
• Ray Calabro, FAIA, Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
• Ray Calabro，美国建筑师协会会员，Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
• Nicole Gerou, AIAS Student Representative, Lawrence Technological University
• Nicole Gerou，美国国际支援服务学生代表，劳伦斯理工大学
• Ana Guerra, Assoc. AIA, Jacobs
• Ana Guerra，美国建筑师协会，Jacobs
• Sherri Gutierrez, AIA, Arquitectonica
• Sherri Gutierrez，美国建筑师协会，Arquitectonica
• Jill Lerner, FAIA, Kohn Pedersen Fox
• Jill Lerner，美国建筑师协会会员，Kohn Pedersen Fox
• Calvin Lewis, FAIA (Chair), Iowa State University
• Calvin Lewis，美国建筑师协会会员（主席），美国爱荷华州立大学
• James McDonald, AIA, A&E Architects
• 詹姆斯•麦克唐纳，美国建筑师协会，A&E Architects
• Waller McGuire, Executive Director, St. Louis Public Library
• 沃勒•麦圭尔，圣路易斯公共图书馆执行理事
• Angela O’Byrne, FAIA, Perez
• 安吉拉•伯恩，美国建筑师协会会员，Perez
文章摘要由美国建筑师协会提供。
This year’s jury:
Ray Calabro, FAIA, Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
Nicole Gerou, AIAS Student Representative, Lawrence Technological University
Ana Guerra, Assoc. AIA, Jacobs
Sherri Gutierrez, AIA, Arquitectonica
Jill Lerner, FAIA, Kohn Pedersen Fox
Calvin Lewis, FAIA (Chair), Iowa State University
James McDonald, AIA, A&E Architects
Waller McGuire, Executive Director, St. Louis Public Library
Angela O’Byrne, FAIA, Perez
Project descriptions courtesy of the AIA
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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