Oeconomicum / Ingenhoven Architects

由专筑网刘政和，杨帆编译

位于Düsseldorf的Heinrich-Heine大学校园主要由建于1970年代的四到六层高的混凝土建筑组成。新的“Oeconomicum -经济学院”位于大学图书馆和和医学院之间，紧邻旁边的中央步行街，标志着包括改造和新建设工程在内的校园总体改建项目的开始。它已成为校园的新地标。

The campus of Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf consists mostly of four- to six-storey concrete buildings, which had been built in the 1970s. The new “Oeconomicum – School of Economics”, centrally located between the university library and the medical school, next to the central pedestrian mall, marked the beginning of a general overhaul of the campus including renovation works and new constructions. It has become the new landmark of the campus.

© H.G.Esch

Oeconomicum经济学院包括了图书馆广场的一侧和一个地坪较矮的广场。这座三层高的建筑凌驾于一个停车场之上，因此不需要额外的土地来提供自行车站以及服务站。

The Oeconomicum frames one side of the Library Square and with one of its short elevations completes the Plaza. The three-storey building, which was raised on stilts, was built above the entry to an existing parking garage and as such did not require additional land use and provides sheltered bicycle stands as well as end of trip facilities.

© H.G.Esch

Site Plan/场地平面图

弧形的形状呼应着基地旁用于作为冷却系统的现有湖泊。湖区以前是无法进入的，新建的木质露台现在是很好的户外工作和学习的场地，并成为整个校园中的一个集会场所。

The gently curved shape was informed by the existing lake next to the site that is used for the university cooling system. The lake, which had previously been inaccessible, is now nicely framed by a timber terrace deck that allows for outside working and studying. The terrace has become an intensively used meeting place for the entire campus.

© H.G.Esch

建筑设计本身是为了促进学术交流和沟通。因此它代表着一个对于研究和教育的新的理解。

The building itself has been designed to promote academic exchange and communication. Thus it is an expression of a new understanding of research and education.

Plan/平面图

外墙充分考虑热工性能：南面开放而北面相对封闭。办公室的布局保证了工作和会议环境的灵活性。房间的设计则考虑为科学家和学生创造可以满足大家关于合作和思考的空间。位于北区的单一、封闭的团队办公室用大片玻璃来应对开放式区域的办公室布局，在增强沟通的同时和也保证了良好的日光和全景的视野。沿着南立面的中庭连接了公共区域、一楼的教室和有着特殊椅子的办公室。

The façades are the result of thermal considerations: open towards the south and more closed in the north. The layout of the offices allows for flexible work and meeting spots. The rooms are designed to create spaces for scientists and students that allow for cooperation as well as contemplation. Single and enclosed team offices have been located in the north with glass partitions towards the open plan areas in the middle – an office layout that enhances communication and also ensures free access to daylight and the panoramic view. The atrium along the south façade connects the common areas and ground floor classrooms with the offices of the particular chairs on the upper floors.

© H.G.Esch

建筑将维护成本和建筑物的能耗减少到最低。建筑节能设施超过当前的节能标准，并且采用了地热能源、雨水收集和自然通风系统。材料选择的原则有可回收、嵌入式能源和持久性，这确保了为该校一届届的学生提供一个坚固、可信赖的建筑。

Maintenance costs as well as the energy consumption of the building are reduced to a minimum. The compact building exceeds the current energy saving standards by the use of geothermal energy, rain water harvesting and natural ventilation. Materials have been selected with regard to recycling, embedded energy and durability ensuring a robust and responsible building that will serve generations of students.

© H.G.Esch

© H.G.Esch

© Holger Knauf

Section/剖面图

建筑设计：Ingenhoven 建筑事务所
地址：德国
面积：5000㎡
竣工时间：2010年
摄影：H.G.Esch, Holger Knauf
绿色设计：Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen e.V. DGNB silver
客户：Schwarz-Schütte Foundation, Düsseldorf
设计团队：Christoph Ingenhoven, Martin Reuter, Peter Jan van Ouwerkerk, Roland Grube, Darko Cvetuljski, Dieter Henze, Anke Koch, Marco
结构工程：Werner Sobek Ingenieure GmbH, Stuttgart
外形顾问：Werner Sobek Ingenieure GmbH, Stuttgart
景观设计：Ingenhoven architects, Düsseldorf with WKM Weber Klein Maas Landschaftsarchitekten, Meerbusch

Architects: Ingenhoven Architects
Location: Düsseldorf, Germany
Area: 5000.0 sqm
Project Year: 2010
Photographs: H.G.Esch, Holger Knauf
Green Building: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen e.V. DGNB silver
Client: Schwarz-Schütte Foundation, Düsseldorf
Team Ingenhoven Architects: Christoph Ingenhoven, Martin Reuter, Peter Jan van Ouwerkerk, Roland Grube, Darko Cvetuljski, Dieter Henze, Anke Koch, Marco Lachmann, Volker Ritter, Ulrike Schmälter, Peter Georg Vahlhaus
Structural Engineering: Werner Sobek Ingenieure GmbH, Stuttgart
Facade Consultant: Werner Sobek Ingenieure GmbH, Stuttgart
Landscape Architecture: Ingenhoven architects, Düsseldorf with WKM Weber Klein Maas Landschaftsarchitekten, Meerbusch


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