Villa No. 02
由专筑网圈圈，韩平编译
此200平方米的别墅是我们建筑事务所在2014年最先提议并完成的。别墅位于Sadra城市（靠近Shiraz城市）。客户拥有两块毗连的1000平方米的土地，他想要通过有限的预算利用他周末的业余时间建一个小别墅。
Designing of a 2000 m2 Villa is one of the project which was firstly offered and finally implemented by our architecture studio in 2014. The villa is located in Sadra City (near Shiraz). The client had two adjacent 1000 m2 lands and wanted to construct a small villa by limited budget for his leisure time at weekends.
© Parham Taghioff
在游览之后，此地区的优点和缺点吸引了我们的注意。这块土地位于山坡上，可以总览别墅和花园是此地的主要特点。纵向和横向的陡坡是有争议的亟需解决的问题。除此之外，阻挡毗连的山峰的视线也是需要解决的问题。
After sightseeing, strengths and weaknesses of the region drew our attention. Locating on the hillside and having an overview of villas and gardens are the main features of the site. In contrast, the steep slope in both longitudinal and transect directions was controversial issue which should have been considered. Also, to hinder the sightseeing from adjacent mountain a solution should have been taken to account.
© Parham Taghioff
© Parham Taghioff
Plan/平面图
尽管城市对建造两层别墅具有限制（因为建筑的高度直接与登山者的视线有关）；在与市政当局进行长期谈判后，我们决定为别墅在同一层设计两个分开的“块”——公共空间和私人空间来解决该地区横坡地形的问题。此外，对多山的公共空间的考虑，我们以室外空间拥有最少的视线进入建筑公共空间部分的方式来设计“块”的位置。最后，依据坡地地形，我们将这两个“块”落在地面上。在确定主要的部分之后，初步设计大致形成。接着我们考虑建筑的外立面。为了在某一点得到对平原最宽广的视野，建筑的公共空间部分在某种程度上有一定的旋转。并且因为要引入壮观的山脉景观，位于建筑的后侧也设置几个窗户。
Despite urban legislation to construct two stories villa (since building’s height directly connected to the climbers sightseeing); after a long negotiation with municipality, we decided to design the villa in two separated masses for private and public zone in a same floor, to solve transverse slope of the region’s topography. Furthermore, assessment of mountainous public spaces, resulted in locating the masses in a way that outdoor spaces have the least view to the public spaces of the mountain. Finally, those two masses were located on the floor based on the topography slope. After stabilizing of the main volumes and approximated preliminary plan formation, the exterior faces of the building were assessed. To get widest view of plain in one shot, the public part of the building rotated to some extent. Also, due to the spectacular view to the mountain, several windows located at the back side of the building.
© Parham Taghioff
© Parham Taghioff
在整个设计的过程中，不可缺少的一部分是利用大窗户在白天给予建筑以最多的光线，并且对平原有宽广的视野。
The inseparable part of the designing during the whole designing procedure was to use large windows to provide the building with the most of daylight during the day time and having a wide view to the plain.
© Parham Taghioff
在景观美化方面，设计以最小化的挖掘和筑土为基础。并且，根据等高线最小化地破坏地形的自然特点。
In landscaping, designing has been conducted based on the minimum amount of excavation and embankment. Also, minimum damage to the natural features of landscape has been considered by following topographical lines.
© Parham Taghioff
除此之外，利用市政局建筑活动丢掉的石头来建造别墅的外立面，有助于创造有机的自然，并且更加经济。
Moreover, using abandoned stones from constructional activities of municipality in constructing the façade of the villa, helped to create organic nature and make it more economical.
© Parham Taghioff
随着季节的变换，颜色也在变换，使得别墅的白色部分作为人造物体突出出来是被允许的。
根据所咨询的土木工程师的建议，该建筑采用混凝土结构。
The white of the villa allows it to stick out as a man-made object on the landscape during the changing colours of the season.
Based on the consultant civil engineer opinion, concrete structure was considered for the building.
© Parham Taghioff
根据该地区温和的气候条件，此建筑由暖气管和壁炉供热，由空调制冷。
最后，项目的建造开始于2015年2月，在2016年3月结束。
According to the mild climate of the region, it is heated by radiators, packages and fireplace and is cooled by evaporative coolers.
Finally, the construction of the project was started in February 2015 and it was completed in March 2016.
© Parham Taghioff
© Parham Taghioff
© Parham Taghioff
© Parham Taghioff
© Parham Taghioff
Diagram/图解
Diagram/图解
Section/剖面图
Section/剖面图
Elevation/立面图
Elevation/立面图
© Parham Taghioff
• 建筑师：ShaarOffice (Ahmad Ghodsimanesh and Partners)
• 地址：伊朗，法尔斯省，Sadra
• 主创建筑师：Ahmad Ghodsimanesh
• 建筑面积：170平方米
• 项目年份：2016年
• 摄影师：Parham Taghioff
• 制造商：Samsung, Vista Best, WIEDEHOPF
• 设计合伙人：Maryam Nazemolboka, Mohamad Ghodrat
• 建设合伙人：Reza Fathi, Reza Ghodsimanesh, Afshin Zare
• 三维模型建立：Parisa Panahi
• 绘图师：Parichehr Dehbozorgian, Nastaran Jenabali
• 地形测量：Mehdi Sobhani
• 结构设计：Ali Radman
• Architects: ShaarOffice (Ahmad Ghodsimanesh and Partners)
• Location: Iran
• Architect in Charge: Ahmad Ghodsimanesh
• Area: 170.0 sqm
• Project Year: 2016
• Photographs: Parham Taghioff
• Manufacturers: Samsung, Vista Best, WIEDEHOPF
• Design Associate: Maryam Nazemolboka, Mohamad Ghodrat
• Construction Associate: Reza Fathi, Reza Ghodsimanesh, Afshin Zare
• 3D Modeling: Parisa Panahi
• Graphic: Parichehr Dehbozorgian, Nastaran Jenabali
• Topographer: Mehdi Sobhani
• Structure: Ali Radman
出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
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