From port to airport  从港口到机场

Fernandes Arquitetos Associados designs new airport for Mozambique

Fernandes Arquitetos Associados为Mozambique设计的新机场

特别鸣谢翻译一组5号 刘政和提供的翻译，译稿版权归译者所有，转载请注明出处

Nacala development is based in the Port of Nacala, this being the main source of income and business. The growth on the port activities and Nacala's strategic location in the air route made it necessary to build this airport. The airport was designed to allow for a capacity of 1 million passengers per year and to expand over time without any operational interruption, a request from the client.

Nacala 开发区建立在Nacala 港口，此地以作为当地收入和商业的主要来源地。港口来往和Nacala 的航空路线的战略地位促 使它有必要建造这个机场。机场的设计允许容纳每年1百万旅客并且应顾客要求，随着时间的推移而扩大，不被经营所打短。

The proposed design is predominantly a one-storey building, where operations and passenger flow are well defined and distinct as its small scale does not allow circulation segregation through distinct floors as normally happens in larger airports. The entire passenger flow occurs from the center to the edges, the departure and arrival areas located in the north and south ends of the building. The connection between the two wings is through a central hall, which incorporates a mezzanine, sheltered by a curved central roof that connects the different volumes. Its variable height serves to amplify the common areas and breaks the predominantly ground floor building linearity.

这个被建议的设计显然是一层的建筑，在这里经营者和旅客的流动被很好的定义为小尺度，而不是通过机场常规的截然不同的板层来分隔人流。整个旅客人流从中心开始到边缘，起飞和着陆地点位于建筑的北边和南边。两翼间的连接处通过一个中心大厅，这个大厅包含一个包厢，被一个连接不同空间的弧形屋顶所遮蔽。它的可变高度能够扩大公共空间面积并且打破主要的一层线性建筑。

The commercial areas, food hall are located on the Mezzanine making it the main waiting area of the airport, overlooking both the air and landsides. In addition to the Passengers Terminal, the airport complex consists of a Cargo Terminal, Control Tower, Range Equipment and Maintenance Building and Fire Department. The designs of all buildings aim to optimise the use of daylight and natural ventilation reducing energy consumption and rainwater harvesting recycling will be used for irrigation purposes.

在商业区,食品大厅位于夹层使它主要机场的等候区,俯瞰了高空和地面。除了乘客终端,机场复杂的由一个货物码头,控制塔、范围设备和维护建筑和消防部门。所有建筑物的设计旨在优化使用日光和自然通风降低能耗和雨水收集回收，这将用于灌溉。

In addition to its importance to the local economy, Nacala International Airport aspires to be a landmark for the city and the country, both due to its strategic importance and its role in transforming and renewing Mozambique, enhancing the project responsibility.

除了它对当地经济重要性,纳卡拉国际机场渴望使其成为一个具有里程碑意义的城市和国家,无论是由于其战略的重要性和其角色转换和更新莫桑比克、提高项目的责任。