位于冰岛Blue Lagoon度假胜地的Basalt Architects酒店
Basalt Architects completes hotel at Iceland's Blue Lagoon resort

由专筑网缕夕，邢子编译

The Retreat at Blue Lagoon Iceland酒店的客人可以从坐落在熔岩层中的酒店套房欣赏到著名泻湖的碧绿海水。

蓝色泻湖位于联合国教科文组织世界地质公园内，由许多水池组成，其中含有富含二氧化硅和硫磺等矿物质的地热海水，有助于治疗皮肤疾病。

Guests at The Retreat at Blue Lagoon Iceland can look out onto the turquoise water of the famous lagoon from hotel suites nestled into the lava formations.
The Blue Lagoon is situated within the UNESCO Global Geopark and comprises a series of pools containing geothermal seawater rich in minerals like silica and sulphur that are reputed to be good for treating skin conditions.

最初，Blue Lagoon水疗中心和酒店于1999年开业，由意大利设计集团Sigurdur Thorsteinsson和Sigr Iyur Sig-RSD TTIR设计，是玄武岩建筑师的创始合伙人。

随后几年，该综合设施又扩展出一家餐厅，并于2014年开始建设冰岛蓝礁湖度假村。

The original Blue Lagoon spa and hotel opened in 1999, with spaces designed by Sigurdur Thorsteinsson of Design Group Italia and Sigríeur Sigtórsdóttir – a founding partner of Basalt Architects.
Over subsequent years the complex was expanded to incorporate a restaurant, and in 2014 construction began on The Retreat at Blue Lagoon Iceland.

这家新酒店代表着创始人GrímurSæmundsen对蓝色泻湖作为健康和幸福中心的愿景。

退台设计利用了泻湖的自然美景，并尽量减少建筑物对周围环境的影响。事务所对形成这个火山景观的裂缝进行了全面的分析，并了解建筑周围的布局。

The new hotel represents the culmination of founder Grímur Sæmundsen's vision for the Blue Lagoon as an epicentre for health and wellbeing.
The design of the retreat aims to take advantage of the lagoon's natural beauty and minimise the building's impact on its surroundings. A thorough analysis of the cracks and fissures that form this volcanic landscape informed the layout of the plan.
 

设计中还融入了一定程度的灵活性，使建筑能够适应挖掘过程中的意外发现。因此，该建筑与环境无缝衔接，并融入了一些自然特征。

“我们希望熔岩、苔藓、水无处不在，从而形成与自然元素融为一体的建筑。”建筑事务所解释道。

A degree of flexibility was also incorporated into the design to enable the plan to adapt in response to unexpected discoveries during the excavation process. As a result, the building merges seamlessly with the environment and incorporates some of the natural features.
"We wanted the lava, the moss, the water to be omnipresent, resulting in architecture that is woven in with the natural elements," the architects explained.

“裸露的熔岩形成了内外的墙壁，覆盖了屋顶。水环绕着建筑，建筑周围是流动的水、瀑布，郁郁葱葱的苔藓一直延伸到地平线。”

整个项目中使用材料和颜色来补充景观的色调和纹理，来自场地的原始混凝土、木材和熔岩都用于与自然环境相协调。

"The bare lava forms the walls inside and outside and covers the roofs. The water surrounds, flows through and cascades, and the lush moss stretches all the way to the horizon around."
The material palette used throughout the project was chosen to complement the hues and textures of the landscape, with raw concrete, wood and lava from the site all used to harmonise with the natural surroundings.

以混凝土为主的结构包括预制或现场浇铸的元件。设计师对裸露的混凝土进行处理，创造出具有不同纹理和色调的墙壁，效果类似白色硅石或灰色熔岩。

水疗中心和酒店内的定制外墙和屏风采用深灰色调和穿孔图案，让人想起凝固的火成岩的充气表面。

The predominantly concrete structure comprises elements that were either prefabricated or cast in situ. The exposed concrete is treated to create walls with different textures and tones that evoke the white silica or grey lava.
Custom-made facades and screens within the spa and hotel feature a dark-grey hue and perforated pattern that recalls the aerated surface of the solidified igneous rock.
 

酒店有62间套房，简约大方，房间设有落地窗，将人们的注意力吸引到泻湖或苔藓覆盖的岩石上。

熔岩在整个建筑内部以不同的形式出现，让建筑物与自然融为一体。其中包括接待区的服务台以及新的Moss餐厅的桌子，该餐厅由现场采集的熔岩石制成。

The 62 suites features a minimalist aesthetic, with floor-to-ceiling windows that focus attention on views of the lagoon or the moss-covered rocks.
Lava is used in various forms throughout the interior to form surfaces and objects that root the building in its context. These include service desks in the reception area and a chef's table in the new Moss Restaurant made from lava rock that was quarried onsite.

餐厅的酒窖被外露的岩石围墙包裹，从下面被灯光照亮，附加的吊灯营造出柔和的氛围。

Dezeen最近推出了由冰岛工作室Innriinnri用火山岩制成的雕塑桌，采用玄武岩制成，设计师将桌子的两块板浸没在The Blue Lagoon中，让二氧化硅渗透到材料中，并在在石头的底部形成白色釉质。

A wine cellar for the restaurant is enclosed by walls of exposed rock that are dramatically illuminated from below, with additional pendant lights contributing to the subdued ambience.
Dezeen recently featured a sculptural table made from volcanic rock by Icelandic studio Innriinnri. Formed from basalt, the designer submerged the table's two slabs in The Blue Lagoon to allow silica to infiltrate the material, resulting in a white glaze on the bottom part of the stone.

项目信息
建筑设计：Basalt Architects
体验设计：Design Group Italia
室内设计：Basalt Architects and Design Group Italia
产品设计：Design Group Italia
照明设计：Liska
工程：EFLA
施工检验：VSS, Verkfræeistofa Sueurnesja
总承包商：Jáverk

Project credits:
Architecture design: Basalt Architects
Experience design: Design Group Italia
Interior design: Basalt Architects and Design Group Italia
Product design: Design Group Italia
Lighting design: Liska
Engineering: EFLA
Construction Inspection: VSS, Verkfræeistofa Sueurnesja
General contractor: Jáverk