冰岛Guelaug浴场 / BASALT Architects
Guelaug Baths / BASALT Architects

由专筑网沈17，小R编译

来自建筑事务所的描述。Guelaug浴场位于Langisandur海滩的岩垒内，面对着广阔的北大西洋。因为鼓励和海洋、各种元素的互动，它证明了单一建筑干预也能产生积极影响。Guelaug是一处自由的入口，民主自由的空间以及社区的最爱。Guelaug在加强小镇形象方面扮演重要角色，吸引了来自冰岛首都雷克雅未克（40分钟路程）的游客，对当地经济产生了积极影响。

Text description provided by the architects. Guelaug baths rest in the rock barrier of Langisandur Beach, facing the vast North Atlantic Ocean. They are a testament to the positive effect a single architectural intervention can have, as they enable and encourage interaction with the ocean and the elements. Guelaug is a free entry, democratic, public space, and a community favourite. Guelaug has also played a role in strengthening the image of the township and attracts scores of visitors from Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík (40 min away) as well as tourists, with a positive effect on the local economy.



项目设计由Jón Gunnlaugsson 和Guelaug Gunnlaugsdóttir纪念基金共同出资，Guelaug Gunnlaugsdóttir基金的作用在于丰富Akranes地区的社区生活。更多的资金来自小镇和政府捐赠。建筑概要十分简单：可以被放置在海滩边任何一处地方的热池。

The project design was funded by the Jón Gunnlaugsson and Guelaug Gunnlaugsdóttir memorial fund who’s role was to enrich community life in Akranes. Further funds came from the township and government grants. The architecture brief was simple; a hot pool placed anywhere by the beach.







Langisandur海滩对当地人来说是十分受欢迎的室外休闲区域，对游客来说也是隐藏的宝石。从泳池可以欣赏到壮观的景色，囊括了Faxaflói海湾和雷克雅未克横跨海洋的城市天际线。项目的目标是通过挖掘该地区户外休闲的潜力，满足当前和未来使用者的需求，从而促进公共卫生。Langisandur是冰岛唯一的、城市布局内的天然海滩浴场，也是唯一具有蓝旗认证的海滩。

Langisandur Beach is a popular outdoor recreation area for locals and a somewhat hidden gem to visitors. The spectacular view from the pool includes the Faxaflói bay and Reykjavík city skyline across the ocean. The goal of the project was to boost public health by bolstering the area‘s potential for outdoor recreation and to meet the needs of current- and future users. Langisandur is Iceland’s only natural bathing beach in an urban setting and the only beach with a Blue Flag certification.





Guelaug的建造依据冰岛传统地热沐浴。它向历史记载的圆形浴池致敬，但其形式融入独特的场地条件。Guelaug的建筑概念是由小型海水池激发的，随着潮水涨落，这些海水池形成于海滩岩石周围自然形成的凹陷中。这个概念被深化为一个三层结构，横跨岩垒，每层都围绕一块岩石旋转。顶部是灵感来自于船头的观景平台。中间层是主池，观景平台和周围的墙体可令其免受当时天气的影响。由于承接主池逐层溢出的海水，最低层的池水更凉爽些，海洋里的泳者可以在寒冷的海水和热池间自如调试。

Guelaug builds upon Iceland‘s ancient geothermal bathing tradition. It pays homage to the circular shape of historic predecessors but its form is integrated into the unique site conditions. The architectural concept for Guelaug is sparked by little sea pools that form in naturally occurring depressions around rocks on the beach as the tide flows in and out. The concept was developed into a three-tier structure, straddling the rock barrier, each tier revolving around a single rock. The top is a viewing deck inspired by the bow of a boat. The middle tier is the main pool, sheltered from prevailing weather by the viewing deck and surrounding wall geometry. Fed by the cascading overflow of the main pool, the lowest tier beach pool is cooler, allowing sea swimmers to adjust between going in the frigid ocean and the hot pool.



在涨潮时，设计允许使用者体验脚下海洋的爆炸力。在退潮时，海滩延伸，海滩上的岩石周围形成细小的温水池，延续了原本的建筑概念。每一次游览都不相同，因为季节，潮汐，光线和天气都会改变每次的体验。

At high tide, the design allows users to experience the explosive power of the ocean under their feet. At low tide, the beach stretches out and little lukewarm pools from the overflow, form around rocks on the beach, perpetuating the original architectural concept. No two visits are the same, as the seasons, tides, light, and weather change the experience every time.



未经处理的地热水来自欧洲最丰沛的温泉Deildartunguhver。池中放置了两块来自壁垒的岩石，一块自然形状像躺椅，另一块设有一处凹陷的补充光源来突出“瀑布”。

The untreated geothermal water is channeled from Deildartunguhver, the most voluminous hot spring in Europe. Rocks from the barrier were placed in the pools, one naturally shaped like a chaise longue and the other has a recessed light to spotlight the “waterfall”.





结构由海洋级混凝土制成，因为它需要承受海洋令人敬畏的力量。具有挑战性的建造场所要求预制混凝土元件来限制工期并确保质量。木模板纹理的饰面参考了老渔船，渔船曾经是该镇丰富航海历史的重要组成部分。

The structure is made of marine-grade concrete, as it needs to withstand the awesome force of the ocean. The challenging construction site called for precast concrete elements to limit time and ensure quality. The timber formwork finish is a reference to the old fishing boats that once were an essential part of the town’s rich seafaring history.

















































建筑设计：BASALT Architects
类型：公共空间，社区
面积：117 m2
年份：2018年
摄影：Ragnar Th Siguresson/Arctic Images, Magnús Aealmundsson, Jón Sævar Hallvaresson, Michal Mogila, Jónas Ottósson
作者：Hrólfur Karl Cela, Sigríeur Sigtórsdóttir, Marcos Zotes
概念阶段：Guejón Kjartansson
工程：Mannvit Engineers
结构工程：Mannvit Engineers
调研工程：Mannvit Engineers
照明设计：Liska
承包商：ístak
施工阶段：Jón Guemundsso
国家：冰岛

PUBLIC SPACE, COMMUNITY, ICELAND
Architects: BASALT Architects
Area: 117 m2
Year: 2018
Photographs: Ragnar Th Siguresson/Arctic Images, Magnús Aealmundsson, Jón Sævar Hallvaresson, Michal Mogila, Jónas Ottósson
Author: Hrólfur Karl Cela, Sigríeur Sigtórsdóttir, Marcos Zotes
Concept Phase: Guejón Kjartansson
Engineering: Mannvit Engineers
Structural Engneering: Mannvit Engineers
Survey Engineer: Mannvit Engineers
Lighting Design: Liska
Contractor: ístak
Construction Phase: Jón Guemundsso
Country: Iceland