拥有多层次堆叠混凝土的葡萄牙住宅
Contaminar stacks concrete layers to enclose twisting Portuguese home

由专筑网小R编译

玻璃和混凝土相互堆叠，构成了这座Quinta do Rei住宅，该项目由葡萄牙Contaminar事务所设计，建筑分为四层，有着清晰的棱角。

该项目位于葡萄牙城市Leiria的最高点，如同一座景观瞭望楼，建筑有着长条形开窗，人们可以看到城市的美景。

事务所的联合创始人Ruben Vaz说：“该项目的设计初衷就是创造一座拥有全方位视野的玻璃建筑，它不仅仅是住宅，也是一座景观塔，这里是城市的制高点，拥有绝佳的景观视角。”

Warping layers of glass and concrete have been stacked to form Quinta do Rei, an angular four-storey home designed by Portuguese studio Contaminar.
Located at the highest point of the Portuguese city Leiria, the residence was designed to function like a watchtower and features long spans of windows that frame views of the surrounding landscape.
"The principle of this project was to create a glass house with a 360-degree view, which functions as a lighthouse or a watchtower, because the plot is located at the highest point of the city of Leiria and thus allows us to enjoy the views over the landscape," studio co-founder Ruben Vaz told Dezeen.


▲ 该项目由Contaminar Arquitectos事务所设计
Quinta do Rei was designed by Contaminar Arquitectos

这座混凝土住宅分为四层，每个楼层都有着不同的角度，看上去便是扭转的建筑形态。

每个混凝土层次之间都设置有长条形开口。

在这里人们不仅可以看到城市景观，这样的结构形态还可以控制阳光的射入量，同时保障使用者的隐私。

The concrete residence was divided into four levels, each of which features a geometric form set at different angles to create an illusion of rotation across the levels of the home.
Long openings and windows run between each layer of concrete.
As well as giving panoramic views across the surrounding city, the rotating form of the structure was also designed to control levels of sunlight and provide extra privacy to the home's residents.


▲ 建筑有着扭转形态
It has a twisting angular form

Vaz说：“通过水平面的旋转，构成了建筑的扭转形态，这给居住区域带来了更好的朝向与光照条件，同时也让人们拥有了最佳的景观视线。”

“这座建筑通过19个高度为35厘米的混凝土圈构成，这个高度相当于两级台阶，其中的间隔约为35厘米。”

"The torsion of the building results from the rotation of a parallelepipedon a vertical axis to provide areas that are inhabited with more excellent permanence with better orientation and sun exposure and directing the gaze towards the best views," said Vaz.
"The house is made up of nineteen concrete rings with a height of 35 centimetres, which corresponds to the size of two steps and spaced 35 centimetres apart."


▲ 建筑位于葡萄牙Leiria的最高点
It is located on the highest point of Leiria in Portugal

建筑的立面形态特别，混凝土楼梯和走道环绕着建筑，楼梯形成了独立的交通空间，引导着人们去往屋顶花园，这里设置有游泳池和木制露台。

建筑的前侧是人行道，而建筑内部则环绕着玻璃墙体。

建筑师利用了温馨的材料和饰面，在室内打造了与混凝土外立面构成对比的空间形态。

Vaz说：“我们在室内用了完美的材料组合来展现城市形态，相较于高冷的混凝土立面，木材能够让建筑看起来更加温馨，同时也更加私密，因此我们决定使用中性色调。”

Behind the uniquely shaped facades, concrete staircases and walkways wrap around the edges of the home. The staircases join to form a separate circulation space leading up to a multi-level rooftop garden that features a swimming pool and timber decking.
Set slightly back from the home's facade and bordered by the walkways, the home's interior is enclosed in glass walls that run between concrete columns.
Inside, the studio took advantage of warmer materials and finishes, aiming to create inviting spaces that contrast the home's concrete exterior.
"Inside, we applied the best-combined materials and gave an urban image," said Vaz. "Wood was essential to bring greater comfort and temperature to the house in contrast to the cold appearance of the concrete. In more private areas, we decided to use more neutral tones," he continued.


▲ 建筑拥有混凝土外立面
It has a concrete exterior

轻盈的木地板应用于整个建筑之中，墙体则应用了多种材料，比如木材和黑色大理石面板。

昏暗的地下室包含了多种功能，比如车库、酒窖等等，其他空间排布于上方楼层。

Light timber floors stretch through the spaces, while the walls are coated with a range of materials, including timber battens and black marbled panels.
The basement level features darker spaces including a garage, wine cellar and living room, while other rooms were arranged across staggered levels on the floors above.


▲ 在室内人们可以看到城市景观
The interior offers panoramic views of the city

建筑师希望能够为社交空间带来周边景观视野，因此这个区域设置于较高楼层，三层增加了开放式起居与用餐空间，还有一间厨房。

四间卧室有着白色墙体和玻璃门，它们位于下方楼层，比入口门厅高半层。

Vaz说：“项目开发的主要出发点便是将社交区域放置在高楼层，这样人们能够欣赏到美景，但是又不能和主要入口有太大的高差。”

“屋面上有一个室外泳池，和起居室直接相连，除此之外，起居室也连接着一个阅读空间，另外一个区域则支撑着上方的游泳池。”

Aiming to provide the social spaces with views of the surrounding landscape, the studio placed the social areas at higher levels, adding an open-plan living and dining area and a kitchen to the third floor.
Four white-walled bedrooms with glass doors are spread across the level below, half a floor above the entrance hall.
"One of the main starting points for developing the project was to place the social areas at a higher level to enjoy the views, but at the same time, it was important not to have a big difference in heights with the main entrance area," said Vaz.
"On the roof is the outdoor pool with a direct connection to the living room, a reading space connected to the living room from the inside, and another space to support the pool area."


▲ 室内装饰应用了木材和混凝土
The interior was decorated with wood and concrete

Dezeen推出的其他葡萄牙住宅还包括一座锯齿形的度假小屋，该建筑有着三坡屋面，除此之外还有一座拥有花瓣形态白色墙体的住宅。

Other Portuguese houses recently featured on Dezeen include a zigzagging holiday home with a triple-pitched roof and a house contained within a flower-petal shaped group of white walls.

















































摄影：Fernando Guerra

The photography is by Fernando Guerra.