© OMA
| 美国住房和城市发展部部长肖恩•多诺万宣布了获得此次设计竞赛“Rebuild by Design”最终冠军的六支参赛队伍，其中包括了知名的OMA和BIG设计事务所。此次设计竞赛旨在重建受到飓风桑迪破坏的区域，希望可以通过设计竞赛增强当地的复原力、可持续性和宜居性。
在此次设计竞赛中,住房和城市发展部在纽约、新泽西和长岛的六个项目中投入9.2亿美元以完成这一愿景。
下面是对六个获奖方案的简单介绍。
US Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Shaun Donovan announced OMA, BIG and four other teams as the winner of “Rebuild by Design“, a competition aimed at rebuilding areas affected by Hurricane Sandy focusing on resilience, sustainability and livability.
In total, HUD have allocated $920 million to the six projects in New York, New Jersey and Long Island to enable the completion of this vision.
Read more about the winning schemes after the break.
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© OMA
| Resist, Delay, Store, Discharge: a comprehensive strategy for Hoboken
项目团队：OMA
地点：新泽西州 霍博肯
奖金：$230 million
第一个项目是OMA事务所在新泽西州霍博肯的名为“抵抗、延迟、存储、释放”
全面战略项目，在这一项目中OMA和工程咨询公司Royal HaskoningDHV开发出一个全面的设计策略，改善了城市的复原能力，增强城市对洪水、风暴潮和强降雨等事件的抵御能力。
飓风桑迪淹没了霍博肯高达80％的地域，造成超过2.5亿美元的损失。对于霍博肯，我们需要一个解决方案来保护这个共同体。OMA和Royal HaskoningDHV为我们的城市制定一个全面的战略，应对因风暴和降雨造成的洪水来袭。我们非常自信，计划最终会获得成功！
Project Team: OMA
Location: Hoboken, New Jersey
Prize Awarded: $230 million
Resist, Delay, Store, Discharge: a comprehensive strategy for Hoboken
OMA’s proposal, developed with engineering consultancy Royal HaskoningDHV and titled “Resist, Delay, Store, Discharge” proposes a comprehensive strategy for Hoboken, New Jersey, establishing resiliency through the integration of key infrastructural elements that protects coastal neighborhoods and the entire city of Hoboken beyond.
“Hurricane Sandy flooded up to 80% of Hoboken and caused over $250 million in damage,” commented Hoboken Mayor Dawn Zimmer. “For Hoboken, we need a solution that protects the whole community. OMA and Royal HaskoningDHV developed a comprehensive strategy for our City that improves the resiliency to flooding from both storm surges and rainfall events. We are very confident that their plan will prove to be successful!”
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© rebuildbydesign.org
| The BIG “U”
项目团队：BIG
地点：纽约 曼哈顿
奖金：$335 million
该项目是BIG事务所在纽约的设计项目，他们的项目在曼哈顿周围建立了一个巨大的保护系统，它可以保护连续10英里的低洼地，屏蔽洪水和暴雨对城市和社区的影响。
该项目包括三个系统，每个都建立在和当地社区相匹配的基础上。提到这个方案时，Bjarke Ingels讲道：“Big U系统正是我们所需要的社会基础设施的一个例子。”纽约高线公园展示了一个退役的基础设施 —— 废弃的高架铁路 —— 怎样转化成公共空间和绿化景观。我们不禁会问自己：如果我们能有办法预测到曼哈顿下城基础设施的恢复能力，而不像城市与水之间的墙一样，我们会做些什么呢？所以我们选择的Big U系统不仅能使海滨恢复到以前的生机勃勃的景象，而且也更容易获得成功，并能邀请周围的市民参与其中。
Project Team: BIG
Location: Manhattan, New York
Prize Awarded: $335 million
The Big U is a protective system around Manhattan, driven by the needs and concerns of its communities. It protects 10 continuous miles of low-lying geography shielding the city against floods and stormwater and providing social and environmental benefits to the community, and an improved public realm.
The plan comprises 3 systems, each created though consultation with local communities. Describing the scheme, Bjarke Ingels said “The Big U is an example of what we call Social Infrastructure. The High Line shows how a decommissioned piece of infrastructure – the abandoned elevated railway – can be transformed into a public space and green landscape. We asked ourselves: What if we could envision the resilience infrastructure for Lower Manhattan in a way that wouldn’t be like a wall between the city and the water? The Big U will not only make the waterfront more resilient but also more accessible and inviting to the citizens around it.”
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© rebuildbydesign.org
| Living with the Bay: Resiliency-Building Options for Nassau County’s South Shore
项目团队：Interboro Team
地点：纽约长岛
奖金：$125 million
该项目是Interboro团队在纽约的项目，这个项目研究得出了南海岸社区建筑在遭遇自然灾害后快速复原的设计方案。Interboro团队承认：面向多种水性威胁的地区没有”银弹“解决方案：从风暴潮，到海平面上升，到频繁的风暴，拿骚县的洪水可能有不同的来源。因此，“与海湾共生活”的方案使用了多种解决方法：为长岛的堰洲岛提供保护性基础设施，使新的沼泽地减少雨水和溪流汇入，从而将过多水分离出来。
Project Team: Interboro Team
Location: Long Island, New York
Prize Awarded: $125 million
In the exposed area of Nassau County on Long Island, Interboro Team acknowledge that there “is no ‘silver bullet’ solution” for an area that faces multiple water-based threats: from storm surges, to rising sea levels, to frequent storms, flooding in Nassau County can come from a variety of sources. Therefore, the ‘Living with the Bay’ proposal uses a variety of solutions: protective infrastructure for Long Island’s barrier islands, new marshlands to attenuate storm water and a network of slow streams to deliver water away from built up areas.
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© rebuildbydesign.org
| New Meadowlands: Productive City + Regional Park
项目团队：MIT CAU, ZUS, Urbanisten
地点：新泽西州 The Meadowlands
奖金：$250 million
这个在新泽西联合设计的项目建立了一个完美的区域景观基础设施，保护当地免受洪灾的破坏，保护了生物多样性。公园边缘将会被定义为包括街道、快速公交线等一系列公共场所、娱乐区的Meadowband，为Meadowpark增加新的景观。新Meadowpark通过它的景观和娱乐设施将会为周边的发展做出新的贡献。
Project Team: MIT CAU, ZUS, Urbanisten
Location: The Meadowlands, New Jersey
Prize Awarded: $250 million
The New Meadowlands project aims to protect, connect and grow the existing areas of marshland in an area between Jersey City and Newark at its Southern end, up to Hackensack at its Northern End. An intricate system of berms and marshes will protect against ocean surges, collect rainfall, and reduce sewer overflows in the adjacent towns. The edge of the park will be defined by the Meadowband, which consists of a street, Bus Rapid Transit line, and a series of public spaces, recreation zones, and access points to Meadowpark. The New Meadowpark will add value to surrounding development through its views and recreational offerings.
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© rebuildbydesign.org
| HUNTS POINT / LIFELINES
项目名称：PennDesign, OLIN
地点：纽约 布朗克斯
奖金：$20 million
该项目由PennDesign和 OLIN在纽约联合设计。他们在公众参与的基础上集成设计了一套风暴保护和绿色基础设施，提供了高质量的社会空间。Hunts Point贸易城是纽约的主要经济区，保障纽约大都市区的食品供应。这里提供了25000个工作岗位，供应2200万人口的生活。
Project Team: PennDesign, OLIN
Location: The Bronx, New York
Prize Awarded: $20 million
This collaboration between the University of Pennsylvania School of Design and OLIN envisions an integrated flood protection plan for Hunts Point in the Bronx, New York City. Hunts point is a major economic zone in New York due to the food distribution center, which provides 25,000 jobs and is a key part of the food supply chain which serves 22 million people.
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© rebuildbydesign.org
| Living Breakwaters: Staten Island and Raritan Bay
项目名称：SCAPE / Landscape Architecture
地点：纽约 史坦顿岛
奖金：$60 million
该项目中，设计师引进了防波堤设计以及内陆滩涂设计以消散洪水的能量，并产生经济效益。和当地受此影响的社区一起工作会产生一系列可选择的未来，这种发展是有效的、适应性强的，而且还能和海岸线的工作形成互补。
Project Team: SCAPE / Landscape Architecture
Location: Staten Island, New York
Prize Awarded: $60 million
This layered strategy introduces protective breakwaters and interior tidal flats that can dissipate wave energy and slow the water, while rebuilding sustainable oyster populations within the Harbor. Working with locally impacted communities a range of alternative futures can be developed that are effective, resilient, and complimentary to the ongoing shoreline work of the area.
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| 出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。
编辑：刘庆新
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