West Burn Lane

由专筑网Brick，Vigo编译

来自事务所的描述。West Burn巷是圣安德鲁斯中心私营开发的14栋住宅单元。它占据一块中世纪Rigg石墙界定的狭长地带，石墙垂直延伸到主街道。项目包括6栋排房和8栋公寓，围绕着一系列私人和公共庭院布置。在项目的开发中，我们回应下述周围街区的特点：

Rigg地块的线性图形垂直于主要街道。
  
小的独立建筑分布在Rigg地块的花园中，之间有清晰的空间，能穿过其中看到日光和植物。

沿着狭巷的深处和门廊的韵律，巷子反映了Rigg地块几个世纪的缓慢开发进程。  

存在于城镇的自然材料的色调。

From the architect. West Burn Lane is a private development of 14 housing units in the centre of St Andrews. It occupies a narrow plot, delineated by the medieval stone rigg walls that extend perpendicular to the main streets and consists of 6 town houses and 8 flats organised around a series of private and public court yards. We responded to the the following characteristics of the surrounding streetscape in the development of the project:
The linear pattern of Rigg plots that run perpendicular to the main streets
The distribution of small free standing buildings in amongst the gardens of the Rigg plots with clear space between, through which you can see daylight and vegetation.
The rhythm of recesses and doorways along the narrow lanes that reflect the slow process of development of the -Rigg plots over centuries.
The palette of natural materials that exists in the town.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

场地位于圣安德鲁斯保护区，材料色调依据附近环境和方案寿命而选择。横笛区议会非常关心像砖之类的现代材料在中世纪、乔治王时代和维多利亚时代环境中的使用，因此我们在建造前制造了很多样本面板，测试不同的石砖和灰浆组合，最终选择彼得森D71砖用于上层。根据rigg高墙界定的地块和砂岩补充基面上的彼得森砖的色调，工具加工的砂岩已用于地基。

The site is located within the St Andrews conservation area and the palette of materials was chosen with both the immediate context and the longevity of the scheme in mind. Fife District Council were very concerned about the use of 'contemporary' materials like brick within a Medieval, Georgian and Victorian context so we produced a number of sample panels prior to construction, testing different stone brick and mortar combinations, ultimately selecting Petersen D71 bricks for the upper storeys. Tooled sandstone has been used at the base in reference to the plot delineation of the tall rigg walls and the tones of the Petersen bricks above this datum complement that of the sandstone.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

Level 1 Plan/1层平面图

详细信息：

West Burn巷位于圣安德鲁斯历史中心区里的保护区，包括6栋四居住宅和8栋两居和三居的公寓。建筑布置成分散的体量，有一系列公共和私人庭院。它们在紧密的中世纪城市纹理和周围大学建筑、教堂的规模之间调和，朝南按比例增多。

Detailed Blurb:
West Burn Lane is located in a conservation area in the historic centre of St Andrews and consists of 6no four bedroom houses and 8no two & three bedroom apartments. The buildings are organised as discrete volumes which address a series of public and private urban courtyards. They mediate between the tight-knit medieval urban grain and the scale of the surrounding university buildings and church hall, increasing in scale towards the south.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

从圣安德鲁斯rigg历史地形中得到启发，建筑分层布置向巷道下移动。清晰的挂饰得以保留，通过其中能看到天空和远处的植物，获得Rigg古石墙里门廊和门槛的韵律。通过交替巷子狭窄范围内两种主要户型，即宽正面而窄纵深户型，窄正面而深平面户型，我们能在面向东南的房屋之间提供隐秘的私人花园。

Taking cues from the historic rigg pattern of St Andrews, the buildings are tiered as the move down the lane; clear pends are maintained between which give sight to the sky and vegetation beyond and pick up the rhythm of doorways and thresholds in the historic stone walls of the Riggs. By alternating between two main house types within the narrow confines of the lane, the broad-fronted but narrow-depth and the narrow-fronted but deep plan, we were able to provide secluded private garden spaces between dwellings that have aspect to the south-east.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

Section/剖面图

在巷子敞向的场地南端，有更大规模的建筑物，它们和更大更广阔的环境保持一致，在这里公寓利用朝南的全景。两个公寓街区位于这些元素之间。这些往回收以便围绕一颗成年树木创造一块新的公共领域，一个庭院提供舒适的空间和背街停车场，但是有足够的空间通到后面，为小的庭院花园留出空间。

At the southern end of the site where the lane opens up there is a larger scale building in keeping with the grander and more spacious context, where the apartments take advantage of the panoramic views to the south. Located between these elements are two maisonette blocks. These are set back to create a new piece of public realm around a mature tree, a courtyard offering amenity space and off-street parking but with enough room to the rear to allow for small courtyard gardens.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

这三种类型里有七个户型。从北向南是：

There are seven house types being proposed within these three broad typologies. From north to south these are:

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

联排类型1：三层，四居室，有狭窄临街立面和深平面，有专用单车车库和同一水平面的单车简易车库，一个后花园朝东，一个屋顶露台位于三楼。

Town House Type 1: Three storey, four-bedroom, narrow street-fronted and deep plan townhouse with a dedicated single-car garage and single car port at grade, a rear garden to the east and a roof terrace on the third floor.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

Plans/平面图

联排类型2：三层，四居室，宽临街立面和窄纵深，有同一水平面的专用双车车库，一个后花园朝东。

Town House Type 2: Three storey, four-bedroom, wide street-fronted and narrow depth townhouse with a dedicated 2-car garage at grade and a rear garden to the east.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

公寓：三层建筑，一层和二层有一居室公寓，后面有私人花园。三层和四层公寓有私人露台。

Maisonettes: Three storey building with a one-bedroom maisonette at Level 0 & 1 with private garden to rear and one two bedroom upper maisonette at Level 1 & 2 with a private terrace.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

Maisonette Lower B/公寓低B

公寓：四层的公寓建筑，每层包括一个单元。一层有一个两居室公寓，有自己独立的入口，从女王露台经过南向私人花园出入。二层、三层和四层通过进入West Burn巷的公共楼梯出入。二层和三层都有三居室公寓，同时四层是两居室的顶层公寓，有朝南的大型户外露台。

Apartments: Four storey apartment building consisting of a unit per storey. At Level 0 there is a two-bed apartment with it’s own separate entrance, accessed from Queen’s Terrace, via a small private garden facing south. Apartments on Level 1, 2 and 3 are accessed via a communal stair entered via West Burn Lane. Level 1 and Level 2 both have three-bedroom apartments whilst the third floor is for a two-bedroom penthouse apartment with large outdoor terrace facing south.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

场地一共完成14个单元，超出委托方挑战性纲要中设定的要求。通过开发商Eastacre Investments 组织的邀请赛，SHA建筑事务所被选出进行建筑设计。

A total number of 14 units was achieved on-site, which exceeded the requirements set in the challenging brief from the client. SHA were selected through an invited competition organised by developer Eastacre Investments.

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

© Keith Hunter, David Weir

Location/地段

Diagram/图解

Diagram/图解

Aerial View/俯瞰图

Diagram/图解

Level 2Plan/2层平面图

Level 3Plan/3层平面图

Town House1/城市内宅1

Section/剖面图

Maisonettes/小屋

Maisonette Upper/公寓上

Maisonette Lower A/公寓低A

Apartments/公寓

Apartments1/公寓1

Apartments2/公寓2

Apartments3/公寓3

Apartments4/公寓4

建筑设计: Sutherland Hussey Harris
项目位置: 英国，Fife KY16，圣安德鲁斯
项目时间: 2015年
摄影: Keith Hunter, David Weir
结构工程: Morgan Associates
机械和电气: Keenan Consultants
工料测量: Hardies
景观设计: Ironside Farrar
能源顾问: Gary Mees
声学: Charlton Smith Partnership
委托方: Eastacre Investments LLP
合同价值: 3,500,000英镑

Architects: Sutherland Hussey Harris
Location: St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16, UK
Project Year: 2015
Photographs: Keith Hunter, David Weir
Structural Engineer: Morgan Associates
M&E: Keenan Consultants
QS: Hardies
Landscape Architects: Ironside Farrar
Energy Consultant: Gary Mees
Acoustics: Charlton Smith Partnership
Client: Eastacre Investments LLP
Contract value: ￡3,500,000

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。