Weekend House Wachtebeke

由专筑网罗晓茜，刘庆新编译

来自事务所的描述。什么是周末住宅?什么使它有别于其他财产?年轻建筑师GAFPA幻想位于Wachtebeke的土地上建造一座周末住宅。该项目获得了最近在比利时的建筑奖项。无论是从展览举办的角度还是景观项目的角度上看，周末住宅都是一个特别的作品。

From the architect. What makes a weekend house? What sets it apart from any other property? Young architects GAFPA fancied to land in Wachtebeke what could be a weekend house. The project earned them a special mention during the recent Belgian Building Awards. The weekend house exemplifies an idiosyncratic oeuvre that ranges from staging exhibitions to landscape projects.

Courtesy of GAFPA

周末住宅的业主生活在根特的一个公寓，希望能从繁忙的生活寻求庇护感。GAFPA满足了他们的愿望——在某些方面——形成了距离他们的家乡一箭之遥的“临时的停留”。

The clients, who live in an apartment in the city of Ghent, sought a refuge from the hectic life. GAFPA distilled from their desire an - in some ways - "temporary stay" a stone's throw from their home town.

Courtesy of GAFPA

短暂的停留

周末住宅给了当地居民逃离日常生活的机会。从这个意义上说，并没有代表性的方面，因为周末住宅不需要欢迎游客。周末住宅将远离喧嚣的马路并与农田相邻。小屋的入口处隐藏于树篱后面。前门受扩大金属框包围的保护，就像卧室的窗户那样。另一边，则专注于邻里接壤，当住宅无人居住时可以完全封闭。打开时就是百叶窗时，保证了房间的隐私，不受大街的干扰。

TEMPORARY STAY
The weekend house gives its residents the chance to escape from everyday life. In that sense, there is no representative side, because no visitors must be welcomed there. The weekend house turnes away from the road and focuses resolutely on the adjacent agricultural field. The entrance is hidden behind a hedge. The front door is protected by an expanded metal hatch, like the windows of the bedrooms. That side, focusing on the neighbors, can be completely closed during periods when the house is unoccupied. Opened the shutters are fins that give the rooms privacy in relation to the street.

Courtesy of GAFPA

与自然的关系

建筑从地平面升高。从较高的位置，可以看到黄的色连翘灌木。小屋的内部呈u型的平面。u型，两端是带有带室外覆盖区域的客厅。玻璃的楔形体连接了生活空间，同时也可以分离。这个狭窄的庭院是一个开放的混凝土水盆，低小的灌木丛蜿蜒至开放空间，花园里融入到景观当中。经过精心选择的树被的种植，使得在夏季树冠的阴影投射到玻璃立面上。树的底部是卵石，可以作为去进入住宅或露台的垫脚石。

RELATIONSHIP WITH NATURE
The building is raised from the ground level. From the elevated position you look over the yellow forsythia bushes to the Moerva art. The interiors are arranged in a U-shaped plan. At each end of the U-shape there is a living room with a covered outdoor area. The glass wedge links the living spaces, but also allows for separation. In this narrow patio is an open concrete water basin pushed under the volume, a small bush winds its way to the open space. The garden dissolves into the landscape. A specially chosen tree was planted so that it sheds his crown shadows on the glass facade during summer months. At the bottom of the tree lies a boulder. Against the house others serve as stepping stones to get to the level of the house or the terrace.

Courtesy of GAFPA

短暂的停留

周末房子的卧室不需要太大，因此设计成小面积布局，只能放下一张单人床。橱柜是墙的一部分，分隔了走廊的房间。当门打开时，房间立刻占用走廊的空间。而滑动门关闭时，在里面的柜子就打开了。生活区域相对来说比较大，餐厅有着双层的高度，甚至可以称得上是高大尚的。烹饪区和用餐区之间的钢螺旋楼梯可以通往夹层和父母睡觉的地方。在平面上，工作台面之间的距离似乎相当紧张，实际上它是烹饪和饮食之间必要的缓冲，这种摩擦增加了空间体验。

TEMPORARY STAY
In a weekend house the bedrooms should not be to large. They are therefore deliberately small sized. Much more than a single bed does not fit in there. The cupboard is part of the wall that separates the chambers of the corridor. When the doors open, the rooms immediately take up the space of the corridor. With the sliding doors closed the cabinets open up on the inside. The living areas are larger, the dining room with its double height could even be called generous. Between cooking area and dining area is a steel spiral staircase giving access to the mezzanine with sleeping place for parents. On the plan the distance between the countertop seems rather tight, in reality it is the necessary buffer between cooking and eating. The friction increases the spatial experience.

Courtesy of GAFPA

短暂的停留

这所房子是一个现代住宅，升高于T形截面的预制构件元素之上。它的轻盈，看起来似乎只是暂时的。木材体块很容易脱落，但是被混凝土的基地可以挖开后，头盔式的草可以重新长出来。

TEMPORARY STAY
The house is a modern house on stilts on top of T-shaped prefabricated elements. In its lightness, it seems only temporarily. The timber volume could come off easily, the concrete bases can be dug, and the helmet-like grass can recapture the place.

Courtesy of GAFPA

这房子是根据40米的网格构造而建。正面是铝型材。循环使用的钢元素、扩大金属格栅和内部楼梯都漆上了相同的墨绿色。框架的内容由木质板构成，由于它们的相互浸透、以及与窗口金属框的交替。整个生活空间中包含玻璃铝框架，产生了微妙的绿色的朦胧的效果。露台的屋顶的支撑也用了同样纤巧的结构。实际上，屋顶上的工字梁使其成为了可能。他们巧妙地隐藏在屋顶上，形成部分的绿色屋顶。

The house is constructed according to a grid of 2,40m. The façade is lined with aluminum profiles. The recurring elements of steel profiles, expanded metal grille and internal staircase are varnished in the same dark-green color. The content of the frames consists of wood-based panels, with a subtle green haze because of their impregnation, alternating with expanded metal grills on the windows. Across the living spaces Glass is contained in the aluminum frame. The roof of the terrace seems to be supported by the same fragile structure. In reality, I-beams on the roof cantilever to make it possible. They are cunningly hidden in the roof, which is partly a green roof.

Courtesy of GAFPA

在我们这个地区，木构架的的较新技术仍然被用于这低碳建筑中。内外墙都是木板覆盖的材料。隔热绝缘性能通过吹在墙里的纸片和三层玻璃片大大优化。抛光的地面不仅看起来不错，还提供了必要的特性(和绿色屋顶一起)，增加了建筑物的热惯性。

In our region still relatively new techniques of timber frame were used in this low energy house. Both inside and outside the walls are covered with wooden board material. The insulation is optimized with paper flakes blown in the walls and by using 3-double glass panes. The floor in polished screed not only looks good against the wood, but also provides the necessary mass (together with the green roof) to increase the thermal inertia of the building.

Courtesy of GAFPA

与建筑关系

这个木屋借助混凝土表面的建造，让人想起日本的传统建筑。通往较高露台的铺路石更加加强了这个特征，住宅本身几乎就是engawa（日本玄关）的暗示。周末住宅还受到西方建筑基本元素的的轻盈结构的影响，如Jean Prouvé、Charles和 Ray Eames等人的私人住宅。这个住宅在处理建筑与环境的关系上是个成功的案例。

RELATIONSHIP WITH ARCHITECTURE
The way this wooden house rests on the concrete surfaces is reminiscent of traditional Japanese architecture. This is reinforced by the stepping stones that give access to the elevated terrace, in itself almost an allusion to the engawa, the Japanese covered porch. The design of the house weekend turns his gaze, however, clearly onto Western experiments with light structures of standard elements such as the private residences of Jean Prouvé and Charles and Ray Eames. This property is a successful exercise in the sensitive handling of program and environment.

Courtesy of GAFPA

Detail/细节

Detail/细节

Detail/细节

Detail/细节

Detail/细节

建筑设计：GAFPA
项目地点：比利时 Wachtebeke
项目面积：130.0平方米
项目时间：2014年
摄影：由GAFPA提供
总承包商：VH-building
木工：Lab 15
外部细木工：Wood Frames
金属承包商：Tinel Interiors
外部施工：Patrick’t Hooft
工程师：Arthur De Roover

Architects: GAFPA
Location: Wachtebeke, Belgium
Area: 130.0 sqm
Project Year: 2014
Photographs: Courtesy of GAFPA
General Contractor: VH-building
Carpentry: Lab 15
Outside Joinery: Wood Frames
Metal Contractor: Tinel Interiors
Outside Construction: Patrick 't Hooft
Engineer: Arthur De Roover

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。