Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter convert 1960s pump stations into river viewing points

由专筑网Ann，刘庆新编译

Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter把丹麦斯凯恩河沿岸的三座拥有50余年历史的混凝土砖砌泵站成功改造为视野开阔的观景场所。

Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter has converted three 50-year-old concrete and brick pump stations along Denmark's Skjern River into events spaces with elevated viewpoints.

Pump station north, also main image/泵站北立面，即主要立面

工作室把泵站的改建和整修作为沿丹麦最大的河流——斯凯恩河土地复垦项目的拓展。在改造项目中，河流的其中一部分经过整治，创造出了新的自然景观，吸引了众多游客。

The Danish studio carried out the conversion and restoration of the pump stations as part of a wider land reclamation project along Denmark's largest river. A section of the river was rerouted during the project, creating new areas of natural interest that attract visitors.

Pump station north/泵站北侧

1966年时的泵站为饰有肌理的混凝土立面，由丹麦海事供应商Myhrwold 和Rasmussen建造，用以保持河运通畅和周围土地排水状况良好。

建筑立面的沟壑很容易使人联想到泵站周围的犁田和引水渠。

The original pump stations, which have concrete facades decorated with vertical relief work, were engineered by Danish marine suppliers Myhrwold and Rasmussen in 1966. They were built to keep the river flowing and keep the surrounding land well-drained.
Their grooved facades are reminiscent of the furrowed fields that surround the stations and the profiles of artifically-created soil banks that control the river.

Pump station north/泵站北侧

“泵站完全是功能性的，唯一的装饰就是混凝土立面上的肌理。”事务所的联合创始人Søren Johansen和Sebastian Skovsted对Dezeen表示。

"The pump stations have an unsentimental rationality, broken only by the relief of the concrete facades," studio co-founders Søren Johansen and Sebastian Skovsted told Dezeen.

Pump station north/泵站北侧

“我们希望作出一些转变，使人们能够用新的眼光审视这些泵站，同时在新旧建筑之间构筑联系，使其成为密不可分的整体。”他们补充道，“我们将会直面泵站沉重巨大的建筑体量，并希望这一特征在景观之中有所强化，但同时充分考虑人体尺度和材料性能。”

"What we wanted to achieve was to implement the conversion so you still saw each of the pump stations with new and old parts as a united whole," they added. "We wanted to challenge their massive and heavy character and strengthen their figure in the landscape, and we wanted to add a human scale and materiality."

Pump station north/泵站北侧

在建筑内部，原有建筑从首层大厅至地下蓄水池的位置已经被完全改造，释放出的空间用于展览和供游客使用的餐厅、卫生间等功能性与活动空间。

Inside, the original pumps have been relocated from the ground floor hall to underground water chambers, freeing up this area for exhibition and event spaces with dining areas and toilets for visitors.

Pump station west/泵站西侧

竖向的骨架外墙反映出混凝土表面的尺度和肌理，延伸出的木质屋顶提供了一个绝佳的观景地点和可供野餐的屋顶平台。

Wooden roof extensions with vertical cladding that mirrors the dimensions and pattern of the concrete facades provide protected vantage points and picnicking areas on the roof tops.

Pump station west/泵站西侧

经过精心处理的杉木和板材让建筑看起来具有年代感，“毛糙”的建筑细部使新建部分融入原泵站，相得益彰。

The treated spruce and plywood elements added to the exterior of the buildings will patina over time, helping the new structures match the "roughness" of the detailing on the original pump stations.

Pump station west/泵站西侧

“通过增加了新的建筑材料和触感舒适的肌理，在新旧建筑之间搭建了一个直接的联系。”建筑师表示。

"This creates a direct link between the old structure and the new, while adding a new material and another texture that is pleasing to the touch," explained the architects.

Pump station south-west/泵站西南立面

“建筑细部使覆层与主要的结构部分合二为一，大大的简化的建筑的复杂性，使之简洁明了。”建筑师表示。

"With this detail, the cladding and the main structure become one, reducing the complexity of the building," they said.

Pump station south-west/泵站西南立面

“通过这样的设计构思，将建筑牢固的植入周围环境中，增强了场所的历史感，”

丹麦正在进行大范围的基础设施整修项目，2013年，CF Møller完成了位于南部的耐候钢复合气体压缩机站项目，今年早些时候，该公司公布了在哥本哈根建造丹麦最大的污水泵站的项目计划。

BIG 目前也正致力于位于丹麦首都的垃圾转化能源工厂项目，它的屋顶可兼做滑雪坡道，还设有一个标志性的能够吹出烟圈的烟囱。

以上照片由Rasmus Norlander提供，特殊说明者除外。

"By building on this motif the anchoring of the buildings into the surroundings and the history of the site is strengthened."
Denmark has been carrying out a wider overhaul of infrastructure across the country. In 2013, CF Møller completed a Corten-steel-clad gas compressor station in the south, and earlier this year the same firm unveiled plans to build Denmark's largest sewage-pumping station in Copenhagen.
BIG is also currently working on its design for a ski-slope topped waste-to-energy plant in the Danish capital, which will feature a smoke-ring-blowing chimney.
Photography is by Rasmus Norlander, unless otherwise stated.

Aerial photograph showing the locations of each pump station/泵站位置示意图

Pump station north floor plan/泵站北部平面图

Pump station north section/泵站北立面图

Pump station south-west floor plan/泵站西南平面图

Pump station south-west section/泵站西南立面图

Pump station west floor plan/泵站西部平面图

项目介绍：
建筑设计：Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter，Bertelsen & Scheving Arkitekter
合作设计：Søren Johansen, Sebastian Skovsted, Laura Boelskifte, Phoebe Cowen
工程设计：Ingeniørgruppen Vestjylland
承包商：Hansen & Larsen
委托人：Ringkøbing-Skjern Kommune
项目资助：Realdania - Stedet Tæller,  LAG-Ringkøbing-Skjern

Project credits:
Architects: Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter in collaboration with Bertelsen & Scheving Arkitekter
Collaborators: Søren Johansen, Sebastian Skovsted, Laura Boelskifte, Phoebe Cowen
Engineer: Ingeniørgruppen Vestjylland
Contractor: Hansen & Larsen
Client: Ringkøbing-Skjern Kommune
Project funded by: Realdania - Stedet Tæller, and LAG-Ringkøbing-Skjern

出处：本文译自www.dezeen.com/，转载请注明出处。