Sasaki’s "Forest City" Master Plan in Iskandar Malaysia Stretches Across 4 Islands

由专筑网杨帆，刘庆新编译

位于马来西亚依斯干达特区四座人工岛屿之上，“森林城市”项目将成为东南亚最大的绿色综合开发区。由美国Sasaki Associates事务所设计，总体规划预计投资583亿新元（409亿美元），预计将为该地区带来约22万个工作岗位。该项目坐落在东南亚的经济中心附近，成为商业和文化的枢纽。旨在鼓励生活/工作文化，它是由金融机构、高科技研究和发展中心、总部办公楼以及各种创意文化产业组合而成的为该地区建立的一个创新和可持续的就业基地。”建筑师写道。

Located on four man-made islands in Iskandar Malaysia, “Forest City” is set to be South-East Asia’s largest, mixed use green development. Designed by Sasaki Associates, the master plan has an estimated investment of S$58.3 billion (US$40.9 billion) and is expected to bring around 220,000 jobs to the area. Located near the economic centers of Southeast Asia, the new Forest City is ideally placed to become a hub of commerce and culture. Designed to encourage live/work culture, it is composed of “financial institutions, high-tech research and development facilities, headquarter offices, and a variety of creative industries that establish an innovative and sustainable employment base for the region,” write the architects. Read more after the break.

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项目的发展策略包括功能多元化、适合步行的方式，以及建筑与自然环境之间的“共生关系”。该开发区将通过轻轨和渡轮连接到更大的地区，连接到新加坡和马来西亚的交通基础设施的规划开发区。

上述“共生关系”的一个关键部分是开发区的保护策略。解决影响该地区脆弱的生态系统的问题，以及与其息息相关的捕鱼业的问题，该设计将在岛的边缘带模拟该地区的自然海岸生态，重建超过9公里长的红树林，10公里的浅海湾和滩涂以及保护250公顷的浅海海草。除了保持区域的生态可持续性外，也应对海平面上升提供了一个弹性空间。

The development strategy involves both a mixed-used, walkable approach, along with a “symbiotic relationship” between the built and natural environments. The development will be connected to the larger region via a light rail and ferry, linking to planned extensions of Singapore and Malaysia’s transit infrastructure.
A key portion of the aforementioned “symbiotic relationship” is the development’s preservation strategy. Addressing concerns of affecting the area's delicate ecosystem and the fishing industry that relies on it, the design will mimic the natural coastal ecologies of the region at the island edges, re-establishing over nine kilometers of mangroves, 10 kilometers of shallow coves and mudflats and protecting 250 hectares of shallow-water seagrass. In addition to maintaining the region’s ecological sustainability, this restoration also provides resiliency against sea-level rises.

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公共领域的发展是联系在一起的，“相互连接的公园和花园的屋顶网络”创造了世界上最大的绿色屋顶系统。除了屋顶，该项目还将提供自然栖息地，过滤雨水，并提供娱乐活动，使人从汽车横行的环境中解放出来。开发区还包括一个多样化的交通系统和使行人优先的步道系统，它与位于周边密集的公共领域的中转中心相连接。

“森林城市”的总体构想是为了吸引有才华的，想要生活在一个可持续的城市环境中的外国人。有了这个想法，开发区的建设不仅包括一个标志性的建筑轮廓，而且还注重住房类型和文化结构的多样性，丰富居民的日常生活。

The public realm throughout the development is linked, with a “rooftop network of interconnected parks and gardens,” creating the world’s largest green roof system. Beyond just the rooftop, the design will also provide natural habitats, filter stormwater and provide recreational activities, free from the presence of automobiles. The development will also include a diverse offering of transit systems and prioritized pedestrian connections with transit centres located around dense, civic areas.
Forest City’s overall vision is aimed at attracting a talented, international population that wants to live in a sustainable urban environment. With this in mind, the development not only encompasses an iconic skyline of architecture, but also focuses on enriching the daily life of its residents with a diversity of housing types and cultural fabric.

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建筑设计：Sasaki • Office Profile
开发商：Country Garden Pacific View
项目年份：2036年
摄影：Courtesy of Sasaki Associates

Architects：Sasaki • Office Profile
Developer：Country Garden Pacific View
Project Year：2036
Photographs：Courtesy of Sasaki Associates

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。