Plate

由专筑网韩平，刘庆新编译

来自建筑事务所的描述：在一望无际的田园乡村中，一座小型但茂密的树林映入眼帘。占地4500㎡的古老的杂树林被保留下来，并在农村环境中得到精心的养护。依偎在独特自然环境中的该项目担任着小型博物馆的功能。它包含了一个销售当地农产品和其它商品的市场、一个地方菜餐馆（以当地产品服务于当地消费的自给自足概念为基础）和一个供社区举行展览和音乐会的公共空间。

From the architect. Isolated within a seemingly endless stretch of flat, idyllic countryside, a small but dense forest emerges into view.  Occupying 4500 square metres, the ancient copse has been preserved and nurtured in its rural setting. Nestled within this unique environment the project acts as small museum.It consists of a market selling locally farmed produce and goods, a restaurant serving dishes using only locally grown ingredients (based on the Chisan-Chisho concept of local production for local consumption), and an event space hosting exhibitions and concerts for the community.

© Naomichi Sode

缓和的坡地和自然分布的树木，斑驳的阳光和沙沙的树叶为参观者创造出舒适梦幻的氛围。为了有助于参观者远离日常的生活，深入享受森林生活，建筑看起来就好像隐藏在森林中一样。参观者可以欣赏他们脚下浮现的树根和头顶茂密的树叶。我们将这种建筑模式称作自给，另外对于消费当地产品的行为，将建筑设计成一个平台，让参观者追忆它的起源——岐山。

Gently sloping terrain and naturally dispersed trees, dappled sunlight and rustling leaves provide visitors with a comforting and dreamlike backdrop. The building is orientated to appear as if it is submerged in the forest, in order to help visitors detach from their everyday lives and experience the forest from the inside. Visitors can enjoy the sight of the roots emerging beneath their feet and leaves flourishing overhead.We considered the architectural program as Chisho, the act of consuming local produce, and have therefore designed the architecture as a platform to remind visitors of its origin, Chisan.

© Naomichi Sode

基地所处的地区在冬季会有大雪侵袭。作为回应，地方中心购物街覆盖了细长的屋顶，这种屋顶称作Gangi-Zukuri，有利于分散大雪。所以总体概念来自将一条街上多个商店的统一起来的延伸屋顶。相同的屋顶也连接着相应的空间：市场、厨房和公共空间。Gangi屋顶可进行扩展以适应未来可能的增加元素，同时保证新旧之间和谐统一。项目保留着秩序与混乱之感；另外由于建筑将会传承给后代，所以建筑也会有机的生长。

The site is located in an area which is subject to heavy snowfall in winter.
In response, the vernacular downtown shopping streets are covered with elongated roofs, called Gangi-Zukuri, which disperse the heavy snow. The formal concept therefore derives from the notion of a extended roof unifying several shops in a street.The same roof links the respective spaces: the market, kitchen and event space.The Gangi roof can expand to accommodate elements which may be added in the future, creating harmony between old and new.The project will retain a sense of ordered chaos; the architecture will grow organically as it is passed on to future generations.

© Naomichi Sode

结构/Structure:

建筑应用了单层木质住宅的典型建造方法。广泛应用的材料、金属支架与接头都由建筑师精心挑选，并根据空间和结构的要求，进行安装。

The building employs the typical construction methods used in a single-storey wooden house.Widely utilised materials, metal brackets and joints, are carefully selected and positioned with respect to both the spatial and structural requirements.

© Naomichi Sode

公共空间的屋顶要求120㎡面积内必须能够承受1米后的积雪。交叉支撑构建的位置经过缜密的思考，这样它们保证足够的结构完整性的同时也保留着开放之感，这也是设计总则的重要特征之一。

The roof of the event space must be capable of supporting snowfall of up to 1m in height across an area of 120㎡.Careful consideration has been given to the placement of the cross-braced frames such that they provide sufficient structural integrity whilst retaining a sense of openness which was an essential characteristic in the brief.

© Naomichi Sode

虽然结构设计的最大问题是地震活动，但它也十分重要为东南面围护墙提供了清晰、宽广的森林景观。山墙的设计可以传送来自屋顶平面的地震力，屋顶平面是由脊梁形成桁架组成的。第二层支撑是由建筑平面的独立柱提供的，这也减轻了剪力墙中的十字支撑需求。

Although seismic activity was a major concern regarding the structural design, it was important that east and south facing walls provided clear, unobstructed views of the forest. The gable walls have been designed to transmit seismic forces from the roof plane by forming a truss with the ridge beams.Secondary support is provided by isolated columns in the floor plan, thus removing the need for cross bracing which is present in the shear walls.

© Naomichi Sode

市场、厨房和公共空间各自都有不同的屋顶形式，但是在空间上还是保持着联系。因为这个原因，各个元素间水平力的传送是一个重要的考虑因素。为了解决这个问题，利用了加筋墙，因此屋顶标高上的变化得到了加强。

The market, kitchen and event space each have different roof forms but remain physically connected. For this reason, the transmission of horizontal forces between the elements became an important consideration.To resolve this issue, the variations in the roof levels are supplemented with reinforcing walls.

© Naomichi Sode

在基地的入口，Gangi结构利用双头螺栓绑定柱顶和梁之间的接头，成为了刚性结构。这样利用简单的柱子保证了结构的紧凑，也避免不需要的墙或支撑结构。

At the entrance to the site, the Gangi frame is made rigid by binding the junction between the capital and beam with a double ended bolt.
This allows the structure to remain compact, resting on simple columns, without the need for walls or a braced frame.

© Naomichi Sode

© Naomichi Sode

© Naomichi Sode

© Naomichi Sode

Floor Plan/楼层平面图

Plate Section/剖面图

Plate Section/剖面图

Location

建筑事务所：TAKUYAHOSOKAI
地点：日本，新泻县，新泻
主持建筑师：TAKUYAHOSOKAI
设计团队：Takuya Hosokai, Satoshi Hasebe, James Hull
面积：267.0㎡
项目年份：2015年
摄影：Naomichi Sode
营造商：HIROSE Co., Ltd.
基地面积：4500㎡
摄影：Naomichi Sode

Architects:TAKUYAHOSOKAI
Location:Niigata, Niigata Prefecture, Japan
Architect in Charge:TAKUYAHOSOKAI
Design Team:Takuya Hosokai, Satoshi Hasebe, James Hull
Area:267.0 sqm
Project Year:2015
Photographs:Naomichi Sode
Constructor:HIROSE Co., Ltd.
Site area:4500㎡
Photographs:Naomichi Sode

出处：本文译自www.archdaily.com/，转载请注明出处。