隈研吾在日本mabi的防灾修复区域内设计了竹之门
local bamboo shapes kengo kuma's disaster prevention and community facility in mabi, japan

由专筑网韩慧慧，小R编译

隈研吾建筑事务所在日本仓敷市Mabi防灾公园内设计建造了竹之门。该地区在2018年7月有一场暴雨，雨水将该城镇及周边地区都淹没了。隈研吾建筑事务所在该地区重建工作中提出了自己的设计思路，即建设社区服务设施和防灾储藏空间，并将其作为防灾知识宣传和居民互动的空间。该项目最终设计方案是由事务所与当地居民一同构思，采用当地材料竹子进行建造。

新建建筑在暴雨中坍塌的堤坝上建造，主要建筑形体是两个圆柱，通过一个大型屋盖将其联系起来。建筑师通过设计建筑造型让其形成一个天然的出入口，建筑四周均为自然环境。

Kengo Kuma and Associates’ Bamboo Gate is the newest addition to the Mabi Reconstruction Disaster Prevention Park in Kurashiki City. In July 2018, the region in Japan was scarred by devastating torrential rains, with resulting flooding destroying small towns and rural pockets. In an effort of resilience and repair, the studio’s proposal presents a community facility and a storage warehouse to serve as a base for disaster prevention and interaction, conceived in collaboration with citizens of the city using local bamboo.
The structure rises from the levee that fell during the prior disaster as two circular volumes bridged by a sculptural, undulating roof. In its organic, low-lying silhouette, the architecture creates a gate-like portal embracing its natural context from all sides.


all images by Kawasumi-Kobayashi Kenji Photograph Office

该项目的建造受到国家的支持，是为了给Mabi地区新建一个防灾知识宣传的公共空间，其设计理念是文化与建筑和谐共生，并遵循可再生原则进行设计。竹子是该地区的象征，建筑材料采用竹子，将当地材料与当地文化交织在一起，再该建筑的表面和内部均使用竹子进行设计装饰。隈研吾建筑事务所设计该建筑时遵循当地居民的意见，在建筑中间设计了开阔的灰空间，作为视觉通廊和建筑主要出入口，也作为该场地的轴线，其轴线与城市轴线相呼应，并能够将城市与Oda河和周边山脉联系起来，使得城市空间与自然景观相互交融。

日本东京设计师在该建筑内部设计有两大功能区，即社区服务中心和救灾应急储藏空间。两大空间通过大屋盖连接，屋盖由大木梁支撑，木结构是日本传统的建筑技术，大型木梁的使用既是对传统技术的致敬，又是对传统技术的革新。大木梁向外出挑成大屋檐，利于通风，还可在特殊天气为游客遮阴避雨，该建筑呈环形设计，寓意欢迎居民游客的到来。

Principles of regeneration — cultural and architectural — lead the concept, supported by the national government to create a new disaster-prone public space for Mabi. Bamboo Gate’s structure thus intertwines local materials and community needs, with bamboo — a signature material of the town — cladding the elevation and interiors. With the design grounded in its local vernacular, Kengo Kuma and Associates has carved an expansive opening through the center of the structure to act as a visual conduit. This ‘gate’ aligns the axis of the city with the serene Oda River and its surrounding mountains, weaving urban life with the natural landscape.
In functionality, the Tokyo-based architects have devised a dual-purpose program, with one volume housing a community center and the other an emergency storage facility, linked by vast wooden beams that echo traditional Japanese architectural techniques while embracing contemporary structural innovation. These beams extend outward, creating deep eaves that facilitate ventilation and shelter visitors from both the glare of the sun and the rain’s onslaught — a practical nod to the unpredictable climate and a gesture of hospitality in the vastness of the park.


▲ 竹之门是Mabi防灾公园重建过程中的一个扩展项目
Bamboo Gate is the newest addition to the Mabi Reconstruction Disaster Prevention Park


▲ 该项目由隈研吾事务所设计
completed by Kengo Kuma and Associates


▲ 竹之门中设计了低矮了围护结构
with a low-lying silhouette


▲ 设计中竹叶的有机形态和自然景观相互融合呼应
the bamboo’s organic forms echo the engulfing natural landscape


▲ 该项目的造型自然地形成一个建筑主入口
the architecture creates a gate-like portal


▲ 建筑中设计有社区服务空间和储藏空间
a community facility and a storage warehouse


▲ 该设计方案由隈研吾事务所与当地居民共同构思出来
conceived in collaboration with citizens of the city


▲ 竹子是该地区的代表性材料，在建筑的立面和内部装饰中均使用了竹子，设计师的思路是以当地材料建造具有当地特色的建筑
bamboo — a signature material of the town — clads elevations and interiors to ground the design in its local vernacular


▲ 该地区在2018年7月份有一场暴雨，聚集的雨水将该城镇淹没了大半，该建筑就是在那场暴雨中坍塌的堤坝上重新建造的
the structure rises from the levee that fell during the July 2018 torrential rains that flooded much of the town


▲ 该项目设计有一个大型的起伏屋顶，将两个圆柱形体块自然的连接在一起
two circular volumes bridged by a sculptural, undulating roof





项目信息：
项目名称：竹之门
建筑设计：隈研吾建筑设计事务所
项目位置：日本冈山县仓敷市Mabi重建防灾公园
建筑设计团队：Shin Oba, Kohei Kudo, Kimio Suzuki (CG)
建筑施工：KAZAKEN
联合设计团队：OHBA
项目合作者：结构工程师Ejiri
项目基础设施：Kankyo工程公司
工料计算：Futaba工料测量师
其他合作团队：Ohtori顾问环境设计研究所

project info:
name: Bamboo Gate
architect: Kengo Kuma and Associates | @kkaa_official
location: Mabi Reconstruction Disaster Prevention Park, Kurashiki City, Okayama, Japan
architecture team: Shin Oba, Kohei Kudo, Kimio Suzuki (CG)
construction: KAZAKEN
joint design: OHBA
cooperation: Ejiri Structural Engineers
facility: Kankyo Engineering
accumulation: Futaba Quantity Surveyors
others: Ohtori Consultants Environmental Design Institute